Pressure-induced softening of shear modes in ZnO

2001 ◽  
Vol 63 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Decremps ◽  
Jianzhong Zhang ◽  
Baosheng Li ◽  
Robert C. Liebermann
Keyword(s):  
Shear Modes

Normal force of magnetorheological fluids with foam metal under oscillatory shear modes

2016 ◽  
Vol 403 ◽  
pp. 161-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingyan Yao ◽  
Chuanwen Liu ◽  
Huang Liang ◽  
Huafeng Qin ◽  
Qibing Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Normal Force ◽  
Magnetorheological Fluids ◽  
Oscillatory Shear ◽  
Shear Modes ◽  
Foam Metal

Free spheroidal vibrations of the earth at very long periods, Part I— Calculation of periods for several earth models

1963 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard E. Alsop
Keyword(s):  
Inner Core ◽  
Computer Programs ◽  
Free Vibrations ◽  
Stoneley Waves ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Earth Models ◽  
Shear Modes ◽  
Phase And Group Velocities ◽  
Group Velocities

Abstract Periods of free vibrations of the spheroidal type have been calculated numerically on an IBM 7090 for the fundamental and first two shear modes for periods greater than about two hundred seconds. Calculations were made for four different earth models. Phase and group velocities were also computed and are tabulated herein for the first two shear modes. The behavior of particle motions for different modes is discussed. In particular, particle motions for the two shear modes indicate that they behave in some period ranges like Stoneley waves tied to the core-mantle interface. Calculations have been made also for a model which presumes a solid inner core and will be discussed in Part II. The two computer programs which were made for these calculations are described briefly.

Shear properties of passive ventricular myocardium

2002 ◽  
Vol 283 (6) ◽  
pp. H2650-H2659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Socrates Dokos ◽  
Bruce H. Smaill ◽  
Alistair A. Young ◽  
Ian J. LeGrice
Keyword(s):  
Shear Deformation ◽  
Simple Shear ◽  
Ventricular Myocardium ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Shear Deformations ◽  
Shear Properties ◽  
Nonlinear Viscoelastic ◽  
Myocardial Layers ◽  
Shear Modes ◽  
Simple Shear Deformation

We examined the shear properties of passive ventricular myocardium in six pig hearts. Samples (3 × 3 × 3 mm) were cut from adjacent regions of the lateral left ventricular midwall, with sides aligned with the principal material axes. Four cycles of sinusoidal simple shear (maximum shear displacements of 0.1–0.5) were applied separately to each specimen in two orthogonal directions. Resulting forces along the three axes were measured. Three specimens from each heart were tested in different orientations to cover all six modes of simple shear deformation. Passive myocardium has nonlinear viscoelastic shear properties with reproducible, directionally dependent softening as strain is increased. Shear properties were clearly anisotropic with respect to the three principal material directions: passive ventricular myocardium is least resistant to simple shear displacements imposed in the plane of the myocardial layers and most resistant to shear deformations that produce extension of the myocyte axis. Comparison of results for the six different shear modes suggests that simple shear deformation is resisted by elastic elements aligned with the microstructural axes of the tissue.

Static and Impact Behavior of Self-Pierced Rivet Connections in Aluminum

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chelliah Madasamy ◽  
Omar Faruque ◽  
Tau Tyan ◽  
Robert Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Shear Loading ◽  
Peak Force ◽  
Impact Behavior ◽  
Impact Performance ◽  
Lap Shear ◽  
Shear Modes ◽  
Importance Assessment

Abstract Self-pierced riveted (SPR) connections in aluminum coupons were tested to evaluate their static and impact performance for automotive vehicle applications. The variables studied included: top gage, bottom gage, rivet size, adhesive, pre-strain, rivet location, strain-rate, and temperature. The SPR connections were tested for coach peel, u-tension, and lap shear modes. A variable importance assessment as well as the estimated effect of the variables on peak force and energy absorption was determined. The failure modes observed during testing were consistent. From this study, it was found that the top gage, bottom gage, and temperature were very sensitive for coach peel, u-tension, and lap shear. Additionally, adhesive was found to be important for shear loading, strain-rate increased the peak force when adhesive was present and, rivet size had a significant effect on both u-tension and coach peel modes. The effect of pre-strain and rivet location was minimal, and therefore their effect in the design process can be considered minimal.

scholarly journals Polarization Dependence of Low-Frequency Vibrations from Multiple Faces in an Organic Single Crystal

Crystals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nemtsov ◽  
Aviv ◽  
Mastai ◽  
Tischler
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Intermolecular Interactions ◽  
Signal Intensity ◽  
Structural Information ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Incident Beam ◽  
Optical Filters ◽  
Polarization Dependence ◽  
Raman Signal ◽  
Shear Modes

Recent developments in optical filters have enabled the facile use of Raman spectroscopy for detection of low frequency (LF) vibrational modes. LF-Raman spectroscopy offers fast and sensitive characterization of LF vibrations, and enables the measurement of single microcrystals and detection of defects. It is useful for probing intermolecular interactions in crystals, which are lower in energy, such as hydrogen bonds, shear modes, and breathing modes. Crystal excitation from multiple faces allows learning the orientation of intermolecular interactions, as polarization dependence varies with the polarizability of the interactions along the planes. Elucidating the orientations of the intermolecular interactions in organic crystals is essential for guiding the reactions or adsorption to a specific crystal face. In this study, we investigated the dependence of the LF-Raman signal intensity on the orientation of an organic single microcrystal of L-alanine. Three incident beam directions provided the orientations of the intermolecular interactions by analyzing the corresponding LF-Raman spectra. The signal intensity correlated well with the proximity between the incident beam’s direction and the orientations of the intermolecular interactions. Excellent compatibility was found between the spectra and simulated orientations based on structural information.

scholarly journals Bechmann’s Number for Harmonic Overtones of Thickness-Shear Vibrations of Rotated Y-Cut Quartz Crystal Plates

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 667
Author(s):  
Han Zhang ◽  
Yumei Chen ◽  
Ji Wang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Quartz Crystal ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Shear Modes ◽  
Practical Experiences ◽  
Quartz Crystal Resonators ◽  
Thickness Shear

A procedure based on approximate solutions of three-dimensional equations of wave propagation is utilized for calculating Bechmann’s number for the harmonic overtones of thickness-shear modes in the rotated Y-cut quartz crystal plates. Bechmann’s number is used for the optimization and improvement of electrodes to yield superior performance in the design of quartz crystal resonators. Originally, Bechmann’s number is found through practical experiences, and analytical results were provided afterward to enable optimal design of novel resonator structures. The outcomes in this study are from a simplified theoretical prediction and they are consistent with known empirical results, making it is possible to design optimal quartz crystal resonators for cases without adequate experimental data for a higher frequency and smaller size.

Trapped thickness-shear modes in a contoured, partially electroded AT-cut quartz resonator

2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 10302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjie Shi ◽  
Cuiying Fan ◽  
Minghao Zhao ◽  
Jiashi Yang
Keyword(s):  
Quartz Resonator ◽  
Shear Modes ◽  
Thickness Shear
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