Reaction rates for ionized physical vapor deposition modeling from molecular-dynamics calculations: Effect of surface roughness

1999 ◽  
Vol 60 (20) ◽  
pp. 14417-14421 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Hansen ◽  
A. Kersch
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Calculations ◽  
Deposition Modeling ◽  
Ionized Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Modeling Metal Thin Film Growth under IPVD Conditions using Molecular Dynamics Rates in a Level Set Approach

1999 ◽  
Vol 585 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Hansen ◽  
S. Rodgers ◽  
M. Nemirovskaya ◽  
K. F. Jensen
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Film Growth ◽  
Transport Model ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
Aluminum Film ◽  
Thin Film Growth ◽  
Ionized Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Level Set Approach

AbstractWe present a recently developed method for modeling ionized physical vapor deposition. Using molecular dynamics techniques we examine the surface adsorption, reflection and sputter reactions taking place during ionized physical vapor deposition. We predict their relative probabilities and combine the information obtained from molecular dynamics into a transport model incorporating all effects of re-emission and re-sputtering. This provides a complete growth rate model that allows the inclusion of energy and angular dependent surface reaction rates. As an example, the method is applied to growth of an aluminum film under different deposition conditions.

Molecular dynamics-based ion-surface interaction models for ionized physical vapor deposition feature scale simulations

1998 ◽  
Vol 73 (26) ◽  
pp. 3860-3862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel G. Coronell ◽  
David E. Hansen ◽  
Arthur F. Voter ◽  
Chun-Li Liu ◽  
Xiang-Yang Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Surface Interaction ◽  
Interaction Models ◽  
Ionized Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Feature Scale

Cu seed step coverage evolution with target lifetime for long-throw self ionized physical vapor deposition chambers

2022 ◽  
pp. 111717
Author(s):  
Elisa Pegoraro ◽  
Alberto Perrotta ◽  
Gianpaolo Lorito ◽  
Laura Bertarelli ◽  
Benoit-Noel Bozon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Step Coverage ◽  
Ionized Physical Vapor Deposition

Extendibility of Cu Damascene to 0.1 μm Wide Interconnections

1998 ◽  
Vol 514 ◽  
Author(s):  
C-K. Hu ◽  
K. Y. Lee ◽  
L. Gignac ◽  
S. M. Rossnagel ◽  
C. Uzoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Barrier ◽  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Chemical Mechanical Polishing ◽  
Seed Layer ◽  
Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Ion Etching ◽  
Damascene Process ◽  
Effective Resistivity ◽  
Ionized Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Deposition Techniques

ABSTRACTWe demonstrate the extendibility of the Cu damascene process to 0.1 μm wide lines. Cu interconnects, 0.1 - 1 μm wide, were fabricated by a damascene process that produced planarized lines and vias, imbedded in insulators. This process was defined by 1) trench and via formation in blanket dielectrics using e-beam lithography and reactive ion etching, 2) trench fill using a series of metal depositions, and 3) chemical mechanical polishing to remove the field metals. Physical vapor and ionized physical vapor deposition techniques were used to deposit the adhesion/diffusion barrier liner and the Cu seed layer, respectively. The main Cu conductor was deposited by an electroplating method. The width of lines and vias were varied from 0.1 μm to 1 μm while the thicknesses were held constant at 0.45 μm. A near bamboo-like structure was observed in the sub-μm wide lines. The effective resistivity of the Cu lines was found to be about 2.3 μΩ-cm and was independent of width after annealing at 400 °C.

Characterizations of CNx thin films made by ionized physical vapor deposition

2005 ◽  
Vol 482 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 192-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Tétard ◽  
P. Djemia ◽  
M.P. Besland ◽  
P.Y. Tessier ◽  
B. Angleraud
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Ionized Physical Vapor Deposition
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