Quasi-two-dimensional quantum states ofH2in stage-2 Rb-intercalated graphite

1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (15) ◽  
pp. 10187-10199 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Smith ◽  
R. Benedek ◽  
F. R. Trouw ◽  
M. Minkoff ◽  
L. H. Yang
1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P. Smith ◽  
R. Benedek ◽  
F.R. Trouw ◽  
M. Minkoff ◽  
L.H. Yang

1988 ◽  
Vol 49 (C8) ◽  
pp. C8-1437-C8-1438
Author(s):  
J. Rogerie ◽  
Ch. Simon ◽  
I. Rosenman ◽  
J. Schweizer ◽  
Ch. Vettier ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (5&6) ◽  
pp. 361-373
Author(s):  
Pawel Kurzynski

An ability to describe quantum states directly by average values of measurement outcomes is provided by the Bloch vector. For an informationally complete set of measurements one can construct unique Bloch vector for any quantum state. However, not every Bloch vector corresponds to a quantum state. It seems that only for two-dimensional quantum systems it is easy to distinguish proper Bloch vectors from improper ones, i.e. the ones corresponding to quantum states from the other ones. I propose an alternative approach to the problem in which more than one vector is used. In particular, I show that a state of the qutrit can be described by the three qubit-like Bloch vectors.


2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (1&2) ◽  
pp. 103-130
Author(s):  
J.A. Miszczak ◽  
Z. Puchala ◽  
P. Horodecki ◽  
A. Uhlmann ◽  
K. Zyczkowski

We derive several bounds on fidelity between quantum states. In particular we show that fidelity is bounded from above by a simple to compute quantity we call super--fidelity. It is analogous to another quantity called sub--fidelity. For any two states of a two--dimensional quantum system (N=2) all three quantities coincide. We demonstrate that sub-- and super--fidelity are concave functions. We also show that super--fidelity is super--multiplicative while sub--fidelity is sub--multiplicative and design feasible schemes to measure these quantities in an experiment.Super--fidelity can be used to define a distance between quantum states. With respect to this metric the set of quantum states forms a part of a N^2-1 dimensional hypersphere.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwei Zhang ◽  
Luojia Wang ◽  
Xianfeng Chen ◽  
Vladislav V. Yakovlev ◽  
Luqi Yuan

AbstractEfficient manipulation of quantum states is a key step towards applications in quantum information, quantum metrology, and nonlinear optics. Recently, atomic arrays have been shown to be a promising system for exploring topological quantum optics and robust control of quantum states, where the inherent nonlinearity is included through long-range hoppings. Here we show that a one-dimensional atomic array in a periodic magnetic field exhibits characteristic properties associated with an effective two-dimensional Hofstadter-butterfly-like model. Our work points out super- and sub-radiant topological edge states localized at the boundaries of the atomic array despite featuring long-range interactions, and opens an avenue of exploring an interacting quantum optical platform with synthetic dimensions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (25) ◽  
pp. 1745023
Author(s):  
J. T. Wang ◽  
J. D. Fan

In this paper, we carry out a theoretical calculation of quantum state and quantum energy structure in carbon nanotube embedded semiconductor surface. In this theoretical model, the electrons in the carbon nanotube are considered as in a two-dimensional cylindrical surface. Their motion, therefore, can be described by the Dirac equation. We solve the equation and find that the energy levels are quantized and are linearly dependent on the wave vectors along the [Formula: see text]-direction that is along the direction of the nanotube. This type of energy structure may have potential application for fabricating high efficiency solar cell or quantum bit in computer chips.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550078
Author(s):  
Q. H. Liu ◽  
L. Qin ◽  
X. L. Huang ◽  
D. Y. Zhang ◽  
D. M. Xun

We first give the proper definition of the particle's position-momentum dot product, the so-called posmomx ⋅ p, to quantum states on a circular circle, in which the momentum turns out to be the geometric one that is recently intensively studied. Second, we carry out the posmom distributions for eigenstates of the free motion on the circle, i.e. [Formula: see text], (m = 0, ±1, ±2, …). The results are not only potentially experimentally testable, but also reflect a fact that the embedding of the circle S1 in two-dimensional flat space R2 is physically reasonable.


Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 361 (6404) ◽  
pp. 782-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Joon Ahn ◽  
Pilkyung Moon ◽  
Tae-Hoon Kim ◽  
Hyun-Woo Kim ◽  
Ha-Chul Shin ◽  
...  

Quantum states of quasiparticles in solids are dictated by symmetry. We have experimentally demonstrated quantum states of Dirac electrons in a two-dimensional quasicrystal without translational symmetry. A dodecagonal quasicrystalline order was realized by epitaxial growth of twisted bilayer graphene rotated exactly 30°. We grew the graphene quasicrystal up to a millimeter scale on a silicon carbide surface while maintaining the single rotation angle over an entire sample and successfully isolated the quasicrystal from a substrate, demonstrating its structural and chemical stability under ambient conditions. Multiple Dirac cones replicated with the 12-fold rotational symmetry were observed in angle-resolved photoemission spectra, which revealed anomalous strong interlayer coupling with quasi-periodicity. Our study provides a way to explore physical properties of relativistic fermions with controllable quasicrystalline orders.


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