Angular forces and melting in bcc transition metals: A case study of molybdenum

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (18) ◽  
pp. 12431-12445 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Moriarty
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1932-1938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina R. A. Matos ◽  
M. Teresa S. R. Gomes ◽  
Joao A. B. P. Oliveira ◽  
Eliana Alves ◽  
M. Angela S. D. A. Cunha ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marti Lopez ◽  
Francesc Vines ◽  
Michael Nolan ◽  
Frances Illas

Previous work has shown that doping the TiC(001) surface with early transition metals significantly affects CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption and activation which opens a possible way to control this interesting chemistry. In this work we explore other possibilities which include non-transition metals elements (Mg, Ca, Sr, Al, Ga, In, Si, Sn) as well as late transition metals (Pd, Pt, Rh, Ir) and lanthanides (La, Ce) often used in catalysis. Using periodic slab models with large supercells and state-of-the-art density functional theory (DFT) based calculations, we show that, in all the studied cases, CO<sub>2</sub> appears as bent and, hence, activated. However, the effect is especially pronounced for dopants with large ionic crystal radii. These can increase desorption temperature by up to 230K, almost twice the value predicted when early transition metals are used as dopants. However, a detailed analysis of the results shows that the main effect does not come from electronic structure perturbations but from the distortion that the dopant generates into the surface atomic structure. A simple descriptor is proposed that would allow predicting the effect of the dopant on the CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption energy in transition metal carbide surfaces without requiring DFT calculations.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marti Lopez ◽  
Francesc Vines ◽  
Michael Nolan ◽  
Frances Illas

Previous work has shown that doping the TiC(001) surface with early transition metals significantly affects CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption and activation which opens a possible way to control this interesting chemistry. In this work we explore other possibilities which include non-transition metals elements (Mg, Ca, Sr, Al, Ga, In, Si, Sn) as well as late transition metals (Pd, Pt, Rh, Ir) and lanthanides (La, Ce) often used in catalysis. Using periodic slab models with large supercells and state-of-the-art density functional theory (DFT) based calculations, we show that, in all the studied cases, CO<sub>2</sub> appears as bent and, hence, activated. However, the effect is especially pronounced for dopants with large ionic crystal radii. These can increase desorption temperature by up to 230K, almost twice the value predicted when early transition metals are used as dopants. However, a detailed analysis of the results shows that the main effect does not come from electronic structure perturbations but from the distortion that the dopant generates into the surface atomic structure. A simple descriptor is proposed that would allow predicting the effect of the dopant on the CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption energy in transition metal carbide surfaces without requiring DFT calculations.


ChemSusChem ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (22) ◽  
pp. 3777-3782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hujun Cao ◽  
Theresia M. M. Richter ◽  
Claudio Pistidda ◽  
Anna-Lisa Chaudhary ◽  
Antonio Santoru ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 816-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Frohman ◽  
G. S. Grubbs ◽  
Zhenhong Yu ◽  
Stewart E. Novick

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (01) ◽  
pp. 102-129
Author(s):  
ALBERTO MARTÍN ÁLVAREZ ◽  
EUDALD CORTINA ORERO

AbstractUsing interviews with former militants and previously unpublished documents, this article traces the genesis and internal dynamics of the Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (People's Revolutionary Army, ERP) in El Salvador during the early years of its existence (1970–6). This period was marked by the inability of the ERP to maintain internal coherence or any consensus on revolutionary strategy, which led to a series of splits and internal fights over control of the organisation. The evidence marshalled in this case study sheds new light on the origins of the armed Salvadorean Left and thus contributes to a wider understanding of the processes of formation and internal dynamics of armed left-wing groups that emerged from the 1960s onwards in Latin America.


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