Probing the Chemical Nature of Dihydrogen Complexation to Transition Metals, a Gas Phase Case Study: H2–CuF

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 816-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Frohman ◽  
G. S. Grubbs ◽  
Zhenhong Yu ◽  
Stewart E. Novick
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metals ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Chemical Nature

Ion chemistry of second-row transition metals in hydrocarbon flames: cations and anions of Y, Zr, Nb, and Mo

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 2263-2271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine C.Y. Chow ◽  
John M. Goodings
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metals ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Chemical Ionization ◽  
Negative Ions ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Oxidation States ◽  
Metallic Ions ◽  
Ion Chemistry ◽  
Hydrocarbon Flames

A pair of laminar, premixed, CH4–O2 flames above 2000 K at atmospheric pressure, one fuel-rich (FR) and the other fuel-lean (FL), were doped with ~10−6 mol fraction of the second-row transition metals Y, Zr, Nb, and Mo. Since these hydrocarbon flames contain natural ionization, metallic ions were produced in the flames by the chemical ionization (CI) of metallic neutral species, primarily by H3O+ and OH− as CI sources. Both positive and negative ions of the metals were observed as profiles of ion concentration versus distance along the flame axis by sampling the flames through a nozzle into a mass spectrometer. For yttrium, the observed ions include the YO+•nH2O (n = 0–3) series, and Y(OH)4−. With zirconium, they include the ZrO(OH)+•nH2O (n = 0–2) series, and ZrO(OH)3−. Those observed with niobium were the cations Nb(OH)3+ and Nb(OH)4+, and the single anion NbO2(OH)2−. For molybdenum, they include the cations MoO(OH)2+ and MoO(OH)3+, and the anions MoO3− and MoO3(OH)−. Not every ion was observed in each flame; the FL flame tended to favour the ions in higher oxidation states. Also, flame ions in higher oxidation states were emphasized for these second-row transition metals compared with their first-row counterparts. Some ions written as members of hydrate series may have structures different from those of simple hydrates; e.g., YO+•H2O = Y(OH)2+ and ZrO(OH)+•H2O = Zr(OH)3+, etc. The ion chemistry for the production of these ions by CI in flames is discussed in detail. Keywords: transition metals, ions, flame, gas phase, negative ions.

Energetics and Structures of Gas Phase Ions: Macromolecules, Clusters and Ligated Transition Metals

1999 ◽  
pp. 235-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael T. Bowers ◽  
Paul R. Kemper ◽  
Petra Koppen ◽  
Thomas Wyttenbach ◽  
Catherine J. Carpenter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metals ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Gas Phase Ions

Effect of the chemical nature of the alloying element of the properties of amorphous alloys based on transition metals

1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 868-872
Author(s):  
V. O. Abramov ◽  
O. V. Abramov ◽  
A. N. Belokonov ◽  
R. A. Oganyan ◽  
S. B. Maslenkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metals ◽  
Amorphous Alloys ◽  
Chemical Nature ◽  
Alloying Element

Assessment of Transition Metals Toxicity in Environmental Matrices Using Potentiometric Electrodes: Inorganic Mercury(II) in the Seawater as a Case Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1932-1938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina R. A. Matos ◽  
M. Teresa S. R. Gomes ◽  
Joao A. B. P. Oliveira ◽  
Eliana Alves ◽  
M. Angela S. D. A. Cunha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metals ◽  
Inorganic Mercury ◽  
Environmental Matrices ◽  
Potentiometric Electrodes

scholarly journals Study of the gas-phase glycerol oxidehydration on systems based on transition metals (Co, Fe, V) and aluminium phosphate

2018 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
pp. 68-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Lopez-Pedrajas ◽  
R. Estevez ◽  
J. Schnee ◽  
E.M. Gaigneaux ◽  
D. Luna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metals ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Aluminium Phosphate

Transition metals as electron traps. II. Structures, energetics and electron transfer dissociations of ternary Co, Ni and Zn-peptide complexes in the gas phase

2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 1518-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
František Tureček ◽  
Anne I. S. Holm ◽  
Subhasis Panja ◽  
Steen Brønsted Nielsen ◽  
Preben Hvelplund
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Electron Traps ◽  
Peptide Complexes
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