Plasmon-phonon-assisted electron-hole recombination in Si at very high carrier density

1986 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 1166-1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Rasolt
Keyword(s):  
Carrier Density ◽  
Electron Hole ◽  
High Carrier ◽  
Very High ◽  
Hole Recombination

Luminescence Of A New Material: GaN Grown On NdGaO3

1997 ◽  
Vol 482 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. P. Korona ◽  
K. Pakula ◽  
A. Wysmolek ◽  
J. M. Baranowski ◽  
J. P. Bergman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Point Defects ◽  
Radiative Recombination ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity ◽  
High Oxygen Concentration ◽  
Electron Hole ◽  
New Material ◽  
Exciton Region ◽  
Pl Emission ◽  
Very High ◽  
Hole Recombination

AbstractIt is shown that heteroepitaxial GaN layers grown on NdGaO3, in spite of a very high conductivity (˜ 10 Ω−1cm−1) have very efficient luminescence properties. It is shown that a high electrical conductivity is caused by contamination of GaN layers with oxygen. Efficient emission due to donor bound excitons (at hv = 3.475 eV), free excitons and free electron – hole recombination have been identified. The total PL emission in the exciton region exceeds the intensity from the homoepitaxial GaN layers. It is argued that a high oxygen concentration eliminates nonradiative channels connected with point defects, leading to efficient radiative recombination.

Article

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
S S De ◽  
A K Ghosh ◽  
M Bera
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Wells ◽  
Decay Time ◽  
Carrier Density ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Optical Excitation ◽  
Photoluminescence Spectra ◽  
Electron Hole ◽  
73.20 Dx ◽  
Excitation Conditions ◽  
Hole Recombination

Some physical characteristics of photoluminescence spectra in GaAs--(Ga,Al)As quantum-wells under steady optical excitation conditions are presented. They are based on the dependence of photoluminescence on laser intensity. The variations of carrier density with laser intensity and electron--hole recombination decay time are compared with earlier experimental results. PACS Nos. 73.20 Dx, 73.20 Mf

Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance and Double Beam Photoluminescence of CdS/HgS/CdS Nanoparticles

1998 ◽  
Vol 536 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Porteanu ◽  
A. Glozman ◽  
E. Lifshitz ◽  
A. Eychmüller ◽  
H. Weller
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Cds Nanoparticles ◽  
Electron Hole ◽  
Cladding Layer ◽  
Double Beam ◽  
Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Optically Detected ◽  
Cladding Layers ◽  
Hole Recombination

AbstractCdS/HgS/CdS nanoparticles consist of a CdS core, epitaxially covered by one or two monolayers of HgS and additional cladding layers of CdS. The present paper describes our efforts to identify the influence of CdS/HgS/CdS interfaces on the localization of the photogenerated carriers deduced from the magneto-optical properties of the materials. These were investigated by the utilization of optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) and double-beam photoluminescence spectroscopy. A photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the studied material, consists of a dominant exciton located at the HgS layer, and additional non-excitonic band, presumably corresponding to the recombination of trapped carriers at the interface. The latter band can be attenuated using an additional red excitation. The ODMR measurements show the existence of two kinds of electron-hole recombination. These electron-hole pairs maybe trapped either at a twin packing of a CdS/HgS interface, or at an edge dislocation of an epitaxial HgS or a CdS cladding layer.

Pre-Industrial Experience in Solar Photocatalytic Mineralization of Real Wastewaters. Application to Pesticide Container Recycling

1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 123-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Malato ◽  
J. Blanco ◽  
C. Richter ◽  
B. Milow ◽  
M. I. Maldonado
Keyword(s):  
Organic Contaminants ◽  
Toxic Waste ◽  
Experimental Plant ◽  
Electron Hole ◽  
Particulate Suspensions ◽  
Photocatalytic System ◽  
Commercial Pesticide ◽  
Pesticide Container ◽  
By Products ◽  
Hole Recombination

Particulate suspensions of TiO2 irradiated with natural solar tight in a large experimental plant catalyse the oxidation of organic contaminants. The problem in using TiO2 as a photocatalyst is electron/hole recombination. One strategy for inhibiting e−/h+ recombination is to add other (irreversible) electron acceptors to the reaction. In many highly toxic waste waters where degradation of organic pollutants is the major concern, the addition of an inorganic anion to enhance the organic degradation rate may be justified. For better results, these additives should fulfil the following criteria: dissociate into harmless by-products and lead to the formation of ·OH or other oxidising agents. In this paper, we attempt to demonstrate the optimum conditions for the treatment of commercial pesticide rinsates found in the wastewater produced by a pesticide container recycling plant. The experiments were performed in one of the pilot plants of the largest solar photocatalytic system in Europe, the Detoxification Plants of the Plataforma Solar de Almería (PSA), in Spain. After testing ten different commercial pesticides, results show that peroxydisulphate enhances the photocatalytic miniralization of all of them. This study is part of an extensive project focused on the design of a solar photocatalytic plant for decontamination of agricultural rinsates in Almería (Spain).

Tuning the electronic and structural properties of WO3 nanocrystals by varying transition metal tungstate precursors

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (107) ◽  
pp. 62423-62429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Rahimnejad ◽  
Jing Hui He ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Kai Wu ◽  
Guo Qin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Oxygen Vacancy ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Azo Dye ◽  
Electron Hole ◽  
Recombination Time ◽  
Metal Tungstate ◽  
Electronic And Structural Properties ◽  
Hole Recombination

WO3 nanoplates derived from NiWO4 were found to have the highest concentration of oxygen vacancy, narrowest band gap, longest electron–hole recombination time, and in turn the highest rate of photodegradation of azo dye methylene blue.

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