Effective-interaction approach to liquid helium

1975 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Iachello ◽  
M. Rasetti
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Helium ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Interaction Approach

A Quantitive Analysis on Virtual Reality-Based Computer Aided Design System Interfaces

Manufacturing ◽  
2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Cheng Chu ◽  
Rajit Gadh
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
User Interface ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Design System ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Cad System ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Interaction Approach ◽  
Aided Design

In this paper, a series of interface tests on interaction approach for the generation of geometric shape designs via multi-sensory user interface of a Virtual Reality (VR) based System is presented. The goal of these interface tests is to identify an effective user interface for VR based Computer-Aided Design (CAD) system. The intuitiveness of the VR based interaction approach arises from the use of natural hand movements/gestures, and voice commands that emulate the way in which human beings discuss geometric shapes in reality. The focus of this paper is on determining a set of effective interaction approaches by using the combinations of auditory, tactile, and visual sensory modalities to accomplish typical CAD tasks. In order to evaluate the proposed interaction approach, a prototypical VR-CAD system is implemented. A series of interface tests were performed on the prototypical systems to determine the relative efficiency of a set of potential interaction approach with respect to specific fundamental design tasks. The interface test and its results are presented in this paper.

scholarly journals Effective-interaction approach to the Fermi hard-sphere system

2015 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Mecca ◽  
Alessandro Lovato ◽  
Omar Benhar ◽  
Artur Polls
Keyword(s):  
Hard Sphere ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Interaction Approach

scholarly journals Effective-interaction approach to the many-boson problem

2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Christensson ◽  
C. Forssén ◽  
S. Åberg ◽  
S. M. Reimann
Keyword(s):  
Effective Interaction ◽  
The Many ◽  
Interaction Approach

scholarly journals Effective Interaction Approach to Hot Nuclear Matter

1988 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Takatsuka ◽  
J. Hiura
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Interaction Approach

A Superconducting Microscope

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 10-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Worsham ◽  
J. E. Mann ◽  
E. G. Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Helium ◽  
Focal Length ◽  
Vacuum System ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Electrical Instability ◽  
Radiation Shields ◽  
And Control ◽  
Thermal Oscillations ◽  
Flux Pump

This superconducting microscope, Figure 1, was first operated in May, 1970. The column, which started life as a Siemens Elmiskop I, was modified by removing the objective and intermediate lenses, the specimen chamber, and the complete vacuum system. The large cryostat contains the objective lens and stage. They are attached to the bottom of the 7-liter helium vessel and are surrounded by two vapor-cooled radiation shields.In the initial operational period 5-mm and 2-mm focal length objective lens pole pieces were used giving magnification up to 45000X. Without a stigmator and precision ground pole pieces, a resolution of about 50-100Å was achieved. The boil-off rate of the liquid helium was reduced to 0.2-0.3ℓ/hour after elimination of thermal oscillations in the cryostat. The calculated boil-off was 0.2ℓ/hour. No effect caused by mechanical or electrical instability was found. Both 4.2°K and 1.7-1.9°K operation were routine. Flux pump excitation and control of the lens were quite smooth, simple, and, apparently highly stable. Alignment of the objective lens proved quite awkward, however, with the long-thin epoxy glass posts used for supporting the lens.

Water accumulation as a function of temperature on specimens in an electron microscope cold stage

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 114-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.K. Lamvik ◽  
D.A. Kopf ◽  
S.D. Davilla ◽  
J.D. Robertson
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Mass Loss ◽  
Liquid Helium ◽  
Liquid Nitrogen ◽  
Liquid Nitrogen Temperature ◽  
Liquid Helium Temperature ◽  
Helium Temperature ◽  
Cold Stage ◽  
Water Accumulation ◽  
Better Than

Last year we reported1 that there is a striking reduction in the rate of mass loss when a specimen is observed at liquid helium temperature. It is important to determine whether liquid helium temperature is significantly better than liquid nitrogen temperature. This requires a good understanding of mass loss effects in cold stages around 100K.

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