Spin Transport and Relaxation up to 250 K in Heavily Doped n -Type Ge Detected Using Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 Electrodes

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Fujita ◽  
M. Yamada ◽  
M. Tsukahara ◽  
T. Oka ◽  
S. Yamada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ishikawa ◽  
T. Oka ◽  
Y. Fujita ◽  
H. Sugiyama ◽  
Y. Saito ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
C.B. Carter ◽  
D.M. DeSimone ◽  
T. Griem ◽  
C.E.C. Wood

Molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) is potentially an extremely valuable tool for growing III-V compounds. The value of the technique results partly from the ease with which controlled layers of precisely determined composition can be grown, and partly from the ability that it provides for growing accurately doped layers.


1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C3) ◽  
pp. C3-345-C3-348
Author(s):  
O. Bernard ◽  
M. Palpacuer ◽  
C. Benoit ◽  
M. Rolland ◽  
M. J.M. Abadie

Author(s):  
Ching-Lang Chiang ◽  
Neeraj Khurana ◽  
Daniel T. Hurley ◽  
Ken Teasdale

Abstract Backside emission microscopy on heavily doped substrate materials was analyzed from the viewpoint of optical absorption by the substrate and sample preparation technique. Although it was widely believed that silicon is transparent to infrared (IR) radiation, we demonstrated by using published absorption data that silicon with doping levels above 5 x 1018cm-3 is virtually opaque, leaving only a narrow transmission window around the energy bandgap. Because the transmission depends exponentially on the thickness of die, thinning to below 100µm is shown to be required. Even an advanced IR sensor such as HgCdTe would find little light to detect without thinning the die. For imaging the circuit, an IR laser-based system produced poor images in which the diffraction patterns often ruined the contrast and obscured the image. Hence, a precise, controlled die thinning technique is required both for emission detection and backside imaging. A thinning and polishing technique was briefly described that was believed to be applicable to most ceramic packages. A software technique was employed to solve the image quality problem commonly encountered in backside imaging applications using traditional microscope light source and a scientific grade CCD camera. Finally, we showed the impact of die thickness on imaging circuits on a heavily doped n type substrate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 115 (10) ◽  
pp. 104501 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Satou ◽  
Y. Koseki ◽  
V. Ryzhii ◽  
V. Vyurkov ◽  
T. Otsuji
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geert R. Hoogeboom ◽  
Geert-Jan N. Sint Nicolaas ◽  
Andreas Alexander ◽  
Olga Kuschel ◽  
Joachim Wollschläger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuze Lin ◽  
Yuchuan Shao ◽  
Jun Dai ◽  
Tao Li ◽  
Ye Liu ◽  
...  

AbstractIntentional doping is the core of semiconductor technologies to tune electrical and optical properties of semiconductors for electronic devices, however, it has shown to be a grand challenge for halide perovskites. Here, we show that some metal ions, such as silver, strontium, cerium ions, which exist in the precursors of halide perovskites as impurities, can n-dope the surface of perovskites from being intrinsic to metallic. The low solubility of these ions in halide perovskite crystals excludes the metal impurities to perovskite surfaces, leaving the interior of perovskite crystals intrinsic. Computation shows these metal ions introduce many electronic states close to the conduction band minimum of perovskites and induce n-doping, which is in striking contrast to passivating ions such as potassium and rubidium ion. The discovery of metallic surface doping of perovskites enables new device and material designs that combine the intrinsic interior and heavily doped surface of perovskites.


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