Nuclear Reactions of Silver and Indium with 200- and 400-MeV Protons

1968 ◽  
Vol 165 (4) ◽  
pp. 1273-1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Panontin ◽  
N. T. Porile ◽  
A. A. Caretto
1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (22) ◽  
pp. 2749-2767 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Lafleur ◽  
N. T. Porile ◽  
L. Yaffe

Cross sections were measured for the formation of 7Be in targets bombarded with 85-MeV protons. The variation of these cross sections with the mass and neutron-to-proton ratio of the target was investigated.Cross-section calculations were performed on the assumption that 7Be is emitted from the irradiated target as an evaporated particle. Calculated and measured cross sections were in good agreement for medium and heavy targets (A > 55). The calculation underestimated the production of' 7Be in light targets (27 < A < 55).


2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pham Duc Khue ◽  
Nguyen Van Do ◽  
Le Tuan Anh

The cross-sections for the formation of \(^{89}\)Nb and  \(^{90}\)Nb radionuclides in proton induced nuclear reactions on zirconium  were measured by using the well known activation method. The natural  zirconium (\(^{nat}\)Zr) target and copper (\(^{nat}\)Cu) monitor foils were  irradiated by 27.7 MeV proton beam at the MC50 Cyclotron of the Korea  Institute of Radiological and Medical Science (KIRAMS), Korea. The induced  gamma activities of the reaction products were measured by a coaxial high  purity germanium (HPGe) detector coupled to a PC-based multichannel  analyzer. The obtained cross sections for each nuclide are compared with  those existing in literature and with the theoretical cross sections  calculated by the TALYS - 1.4 code.


1965 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2118-2128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihide Ishizaki ◽  
Ken Kikuchi ◽  
Kazuhisa Matsuda ◽  
Takashi Mikumo ◽  
Yutaka Nakajima ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 73-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
NORMAN M. HALDEN ◽  
FRANK C. HAWTHORNE

At E p =40 MeV , protons have sufficient energy to overcome the coulomb barrier of most elements. The resultant interaction between protons and nucleii of many can produce radioactive isotopes via nuclear reactions. The decay schemes of isotopes created in this manner may include the emission X-rays and gamma-rays that can provide useful analytical information.


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew S. Voyles ◽  
Amanda M. Lewis ◽  
Jonathan T. Morrell ◽  
M. Shamsuzzoha Basunia ◽  
Lee A. Bernstein ◽  
...  

AbstractTheoretical models often differ significantly from measured data in their predictions of the magnitude of nuclear reactions that produce radionuclides for medical, research, and national security applications. In this paper, we compare a priori predictions from several state-of-the-art reaction modeling packages (CoH, EMPIRE, TALYS, and ALICE) to cross sections measured using the stacked-target activation method. The experiment was performed using the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 88-Inch Cyclotron with beams of 25 and 55 MeV protons on a stack of iron, copper, and titanium foils. Thirty-four excitation functions were measured from 4–55 MeV, including the first measurement of the independent cross sections for $$^{\mathrm{nat}}\hbox {Fe}$$ nat Fe (p,x)$$^{49,51}\hbox {Cr}$$ 49 , 51 Cr , $$^{51,{\mathrm{52m}},{\mathrm{52g}},56}\hbox {Mn}$$ 51 , 52 m , 52 g , 56 Mn , and $$^{{\mathrm{58m,58g}}}\hbox {Co}$$ 58 m , 58 g Co . All of the models, using default input parameters to assess their predictive capabilities, failed to reproduce the isomer-to-ground state ratio for reaction channels at compound and pre-compound energies, suggesting issues in modeling the deposition or distribution of angular momentum in these residual nuclei.


1963 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 500-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.T. Porile ◽  
S. Tanaka ◽  
H. Amano ◽  
M. Furukawa ◽  
S. Iwata ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yûzo Asano ◽  
Shigeki Mori ◽  
Misao Sakano ◽  
Kazuaki Katoh ◽  
Kenjiro Kondo ◽  
...  

1952 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 358-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Rudstam ◽  
P. C. Stevenson ◽  
R. L. Folger

1971 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Dahlgren ◽  
B. Höistad ◽  
P. Grafström

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