Digestion Solution for Tissue Dissociation

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (2) ◽  
pp. pdb.rec079079
Author(s):  
Omnia Ahmed ◽  
Hassan Abdellah ◽  
Mohamed Elsayed ◽  
Mohamed Abdelgawad ◽  
Noha A. Mousa ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 1361-1374 ◽  
Author(s):  
J L Duband ◽  
S Dufour ◽  
K Hatta ◽  
M Takeichi ◽  
G M Edelman ◽  
...  

In avian embryos, somites constitute the morphological unit of the metameric pattern. Somites are epithelia formed from a mesenchyme, the segmental plate, and are subsequently reorganized into dermatome, myotome, and sclerotome. In this study, we used somitogenesis as a basis to examine tissue remodeling during early vertebrate morphogenesis. Particular emphasis was put on the distribution and possible complementary roles of adhesion-promoting molecules, neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM), N-cadherin, fibronectin, and laminin. Both segmental plate and somitic cells exhibited in vitro calcium-dependent and calcium-independent systems of cell aggregation that could be inhibited respectively by anti-N-cadherin and anti-N-CAM antibodies. In vivo, the spatio-temporal expression of N-cadherin was closely associated with both the formation and local disruption of the somites. In contrast, changes in the prevalence of N-CAM did not strictly accompany the remodeling of the somitic epithelium into dermamyotome and sclerotome. It was also observed that fibronectin and laminin were reorganized secondarily in the extracellular spaces after CAM-mediated contacts were modulated. In an in vitro culture system of somites, N-cadherin was lost on individual cells released from somite explants and was reexpressed when these cells reached confluence and established intercellular contacts. In an assay of tissue dissociation in vitro, antibodies to N-cadherin or medium devoid of calcium strongly and reversibly dissociated explants of segmental plates and somites. Antibodies to N-CAM exhibited a smaller disrupting effect only on segmental plate explants. In contrast, antibodies to fibronectin and laminin did not perturb the cohesion of cells within the explants. These results emphasize the possible role of cell surface modulation of CAMs during the formation and remodeling of some transient embryonic epithelia. It is suggested that N-cadherin plays a major role in the control of tissue remodeling, a process in which N-CAM is also involved but to a lesser extent. The substratum adhesion molecules, fibronectin and laminin, do not appear to play a primary role in the regulation of these processes but may participate in cell positioning and in the stabilization of the epithelial structures.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (2) ◽  
pp. pdb.prot078329
Author(s):  
Farhia Kabeer ◽  
Katrina Podsypanina
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshio Sakai ◽  
Shinya Fukunishi ◽  
Masayuki Takamura ◽  
Oto Inoue ◽  
Shinichiro Takashima ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Liver cirrhosis results from chronic hepatitis, and is characterized by advanced fibrosis due to long-term hepatic inflammation. Cirrhosis ultimately leads to manifestations of jaundice, ascites, and encephalopathy, and increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Once cirrhosis is established, resulting in hepatic failure, no effective treatment is available. Therefore, novel therapies to inhibit disease progression of cirrhosis are needed. OBJECTIVE The objective of this investigator-initiated clinical trial is to assess the safety and efficacy of autologous adipose tissue-derived regenerative (stem) cell therapy delivered to the liver via the hepatic artery in patients with liver cirrhosis. METHODS Through consultation with the Japan Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, we designed a clinical trial to assess a therapy for liver cirrhosis based on autologous adipose tissue-derived regenerative (stem) cells, which are extracted using an adipose tissue dissociation device. The primary endpoints of the trial are the serum albumin concentration, prothrombin activity, harmful events, and device malfunction. RESULTS Enrollment and registration were initiated in November 2017, and the follow-up period ended in November 2019. Data analysis and the clinical study report will be completed by the end of March 2020. CONCLUSIONS Completion of this clinical trial, including data analysis, will provide data on the safety and efficacy of this novel liver repair therapy based on autologous adipose tissue-derived regenerative (stem) cells using an adipose tissue dissociation device. CLINICALTRIAL UMIN Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000022601; https://tinyurl.com/w9uqw3q INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT DERR1-10.2196/17904


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (11) ◽  
pp. pdb.rec12363-pdb.rec12363

2014 ◽  
Vol 587-589 ◽  
pp. 625-628
Author(s):  
Ming Ming Yang ◽  
Hong Wei An

In existing literature ,there is no unified time for the evaporating excessive acid to microwave digestion solution of different samples. a new method was developed .The interference from nitrite ion and volatile nitrogen oxides which were generated during digestion were quickly removed by the adding urea and heating with boiling water. The interference from nitrate was studied. Optimized conditions of determination of arsenic with hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. The detection limit was 0.3μg·L-1 and minimum quantitative detection limit was 1.0μg·L-1, the relative standard deviation of standard addition method in sample was 1.1% and recovery from 98 % to 102%.


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