scholarly journals Numerically enhanced adaptive optics-based 3D STED microscopy for deep-tissue super-resolved imaging

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Zdankowski ◽  
Maciej Trusiak ◽  
David McGloin ◽  
Jason R. Swedlow

AbstractIn stimulated emission depletion (STED) nanoscopy, the major origin of decreased signal-to-noise ratio within images can be attributed to sample photobleaching and strong optical aberrations. This is due to STED utilising both a high power depletion laser (increasing risk of photodamage), while the depletion beam is very sensitive to sample-induced aberrations. Here we demonstrate a custom-built 3D STED microscope with automated aberration correction that is capable of 3D super-resolution imaging through thick, highly aberrating, tissue. We introduce and investigate image denoising by block-matching and collaborative filtering (BM3D) to numerically enhance fine object details otherwise mixed with noise. Numerical denoising provides an increase in the final effective resolution of the STED imaging of 31% using the well-established Fourier ring correlation metric. Experimental validation of the proposed method is achieved through super-resolved 3D imaging of axons in differentiated induced pluripotent stem cells growing under a 80µm thick layer of tissue with lateral and axial resolution of 256nm and 300nm, respectively.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurélien Barbotin ◽  
Silvia Galiani ◽  
Iztok Urbančič ◽  
Christian Eggeling ◽  
Martin Booth

Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy in combination with super-resolution stimulated emission depletion microscopy (STED-FCS) is a powerful tool to investigate molecular diffusion with sub-diffraction resolution. It has been of particular use for investigations of two dimensional systems like cell membranes, but has so far seen very limited applications to studies of three-dimensional diffusion. One reason for this is the extreme sensitivity of the axial (3D) STED depletion pattern to optical aberrations. We present here an adaptive optics-based correction method that compensates for these aberrations and allows STED-FCS measurements in the cytoplasm of living cells.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 2847-2859
Author(s):  
Soojung Kim ◽  
Hyerin Song ◽  
Heesang Ahn ◽  
Seung Won Jun ◽  
Seungchul Kim ◽  
...  

AbstractAnalysing dynamics of a single biomolecule using high-resolution imaging techniques has been had significant attentions to understand complex biological system. Among the many approaches, vertical nanopillar arrays in contact with the inside of cells have been reported as a one of useful imaging applications since an observation volume can be confined down to few-tens nanometre theoretically. However, the nanopillars experimentally are not able to obtain super-resolution imaging because their evanescent waves generate a high optical loss and a low signal-to-noise ratio. Also, conventional nanopillars have a limitation to yield 3D information because they do not concern field localization in z-axis. Here, we developed novel hybrid nanopillar arrays (HNPs) that consist of SiO2 nanopillars terminated with gold nanodisks, allowing extreme light localization. The electromagnetic field profiles of HNPs are obtained through simulations and imaging resolution of cell membrane and biomolecules in living cells are tested using one-photon and 3D multiphoton fluorescence microscopy, respectively. Consequently, HNPs present approximately 25 times enhanced intensity compared to controls and obtained an axial and lateral resolution of 110 and 210 nm of the intensities of fluorophores conjugated with biomolecules transported in living cells. These structures can be a great platform to analyse complex intracellular environment.


ACS Nano ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 394-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Zdańkowski ◽  
Maciej Trusiak ◽  
David McGloin ◽  
Jason R. Swedlow

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanzi Xu ◽  
Ruohan Xu ◽  
Zhi Wang ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Qifei Shen ◽  
...  

Recent progress on STED fluorophores for super-resolution imaging and also their characteristics are outlined here, thus providing some guidelines to select proper probes and even develop new materials for super-resolution imaging via STED nanoscopy.


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (28) ◽  
pp. 15050-15053
Author(s):  
Joaquim Torra ◽  
Patricia Bondia ◽  
Sylvia Gutierrez-Erlandsson ◽  
Begoña Sot ◽  
Cristina Flors

We report the use of the amyloid probe Thioflavin T (ThT) as a specific and exchangeable fluorophore for stimulated emission depletion (STED) super-resolution imaging of amyloid fibers.


2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 4957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignacio Izeddin ◽  
Mohamed El Beheiry ◽  
Jordi Andilla ◽  
Daniel Ciepielewski ◽  
Xavier Darzacq ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 869-872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Yicong Wu ◽  
Peter Winter ◽  
Robert Fischer ◽  
Damian Dalle Nogare ◽  
...  

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