scholarly journals Antagonistic coevolution between multiple quantitative traits: Matching dynamics can arise from difference interactions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masato Yamamichi ◽  
Kelsey Lyberger ◽  
Swati Patel
Keyword(s):  
Population Ecology ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Antagonistic Coevolution ◽  
Number Of Genes ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Multiple Difference ◽  
Trait Space

AbstractCoevolution is one of the major drivers of complex dynamics in population ecology. Historically, antagonistic coevolution in victim-exploiter systems has been a topic of special interest, and involves traits with various genetic architectures (e.g., the number of genes involved) and effects on interactions. For example, exploiters may need to have traits that “match” those of victims for successful exploitation (i.e., a matching interaction), or traits that exceed those of victims (i.e., a difference interaction). Different models exist which are appropriate for different types of traits, including Mendelian (discrete) and quantitative (continuous) traits. For models with multiple Mendelian traits, recent studies have shown that antagonistic coevolutionary patterns that appear as matching interactions can arise due to multiple difference interactions with costs of having large trait values. Here we generalize their findings to quantitative traits and show, analogously, that the multidimensional difference interactions with costs sometimes behave qualitatively the same as matching interactions. While previous studies in quantitative genetics have used the dichotomy between matching and difference frameworks to explore coevolutionary dynamics, we suggest that exploring multidimensional trait space is important to examine the generality of results obtained from one-dimensional traits.

2D Self-assembly and Electronic Characterization of Oxygen-Boron-Oxygen-Doped Chiral Graphene Nanoribbons

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Jin ◽  
Nerea Bilbao ◽  
Yang Lv ◽  
Xiao-Ye Wang ◽  
Soltani Paniz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Edge Effects ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Quantum Confinement ◽  
Graphene Nanoribbons ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The Past ◽  
Different Types

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), quasi-one-dimensional strips of graphene, exhibit a nonzero bandgap due to quantum confinement and edge effects. In the past decade, different types of GNRs with atomically precise structures...

scholarly journals ANTAGONISTIC COEVOLUTION MEDIATED BY PHENOTYPIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN QUANTITATIVE TRAITS

Evolution ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
pp. 1823-1834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott L. Nuismer ◽  
Benjamin J. Ridenhour ◽  
Benjamin P. Oswald
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Phenotypic Differences ◽  
Antagonistic Coevolution

SIMPLE AND COMPLEX DYNAMICS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLD MAPS

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 1351-1355
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR FEDORENKO
Keyword(s):  
Topological Entropy ◽  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Dimensional Manifold ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Circle Maps ◽  
Interval Maps ◽  
Chain Recurrent Set ◽  
Recurrent Set

We give a characterization of complex and simple interval maps and circle maps (in the sense of positive or zero topological entropy respectively), formulated in terms of the description of the dynamics of the map on its chain recurrent set. We also describe the behavior of complex maps on their periodic points.

scholarly journals DISSIPATIVE QUANTUM DISORDERED MODELS

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 2795-2804 ◽  
Author(s):  
LETICIA F. CUGLIANDOLO
Keyword(s):  
Glassy Phase ◽  
Quantum Critical Point ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Static Properties ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Time Dynamics ◽  
Long Range Interactions ◽  
Disordered Models ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Dissipative Environments

This article reviews recent studies of mean-field and one dimensional quantum disordered spin systems coupled to different types of dissipative environments. The main issues discussed are: (i) The real-time dynamics in the glassy phase and how they compare to the behaviour of the same models in their classical limit. (ii) The phase transition separating the ordered – glassy – phase from the disordered phase that, for some long-range interactions, is of second order at high temperatures and of first order close to the quantum critical point (similarly to what has been observed in random dipolar magnets). (iii) The static properties of the Griffiths phase in random king chains. (iv) The dependence of all these properties on the environment. The analytic and numeric techniques used to derive these results are briefly mentioned.

scholarly journals Collision patterns on mollusc shells

1997 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Plath ◽  
J. K. Plath ◽  
J. Schwietering
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Growth Front ◽  
Cell System ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Systems ◽  
Diffusion Systems ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Classical Waves ◽  
Cellular Behaviour ◽  
Mollusc Shells

On mollusc shells one can find famous patterns. Some of them show a great resemblance to the soliton patterns in one-dimensional systems. Other look like Sierpinsky triangles or exhibit very irregular patterns. Meinhardt has shown that those patterns can be well described by reaction–diffusion systems [1]. However, such a description neglects the discrete character of the cell system at the growth front of the mollusc shell.We have therefore developed a one-dimensional cellular vector automaton model which takes into account the cellular behaviour of the system [2]. The state of the mathematical cell is defined by a vector with two components. We looked for the most simple transformation rules in order to develop quite different types of waves: classical waves, chemical waves and different types of solitons. Our attention was focussed on the properties of the system created through the collision of two waves.

scholarly journals The Solvent Effect on Composition and Dimensionality of Mercury(II) Complexes with Picolinic Acid

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (16) ◽  
pp. 5002
Author(s):  
Željka Soldin ◽  
Boris-Marko Kukovec ◽  
Dubravka Matković-Čalogović ◽  
Zora Popović
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Picolinic Acid ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Thermal Methods ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
Coordination Environment ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Different Types

Three new mercury(II) coordination compounds, {[HgCl(pic)]}n (1), [HgCl(pic)(picH)] (2), and [HgBr(pic)(picH)] (3) (picH = pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, picolinic acid) were prepared by reactions of the corresponding mercury(II) halides and picolinic acid in an aqueous (1) or alcohol–methanol or ethanol (2 and 3) solutions. Two different types of coordination compounds were obtained depending on the solvent used. The crystal structures were determined by the single-crystal X-ray structural analysis. Compound 1 is a one-dimensional (1-D) coordination polymer with mercury(II) ions bridged by chelating and bridging N,O,O′-picolinate ions. Each mercury(II) ion is four-coordinated with a bidentate picolinate ion, a carboxylate O atom from the symmetry-related picolinate ion and with a chloride ion; the resulting coordination environment can be described as a highly distorted tetrahedron. Compounds 2 and 3 are isostructural mononuclear coordination compounds, each mercury(II) ion being coordinated with the respective halide ion, N,O-bidentate picolinate ion, and N,O-bidentate picolinic acid in a highly distorted square-pyramidal coordination environment. Compounds 1–3 were characterized by IR spectroscopy, PXRD, and thermal methods (TGA/DSC) in the solid state and by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy in the DMSO solution.

Characteristics of One Dimensional Photonics Structures Having Different Types of Sequences

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Rajib Chakraborty ◽  
Rajorshi Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Rajib Ghosh ◽  
Saikat Majumder
Keyword(s):  
One Dimensional ◽  
Different Types

SMALL CATAMARANS: DESIGN APPROACHES AND CASE STUDIES

2015 ◽  
Vol 157 (B1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Nazarov
Keyword(s):  
Structural Design ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Comparison Of Methods ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
Seakeeping Performance ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Shape Selection ◽  
Vertical Accelerations ◽  
Design Experience

The paper presents the review of design experience and applied research of catamaran craft, up to 30m in length, of total over 30 catamaran designs, developed by ‘Albatross Marine Design’ and launched during recent years. Architecture of catamarans is discussed; typical catamaran hull shapes are reviewed and their suitability for different applications and desired speeds are studied. Recommendations are given for hull shape particulars selection. Performance issues are studied using available theoretical methods and sea-trials data of number catamarans. Components of resistance of catamarans and methods of their prediction are reviewed. Comparison of methods is presented and samples of their applications for hull shape selection are shown. Seakeeping performance is discussed in terms of vertical accelerations. Results of full-scale measurements of vertical accelerations on number of craft are presented. Controllability discussion is based on turning track measurements for power catamarans of different configurations at different speeds. Structural design issues are reviewed with special interest in composite craft and their improvements. Perspective applications of catamaran concept for different types of craft are indicated. Presented are samples of catamaran designs for special, small commercial and pleasure catamarans.

scholarly journals Forecasting the Effects of In-Store Marketing on Conversion Rates for Online Shops

Forecasting ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-89
Author(s):  
Holger Fink ◽  
Yvonne Graf
Keyword(s):  
Special Interest ◽  
Clickstream Data ◽  
Online Store ◽  
Conversion Rates ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Product Recommendations ◽  
Online Shops

As webstores usually face the issue of low conversion rates, finding ways to effectively increase them is of special interest to researchers and practitioners alike. However, to the best of our knowledge, no one has yet empirically investigated the usefulness of various in-webstore marketing tools like coupons or different types of product recommendations. By analysing clickstream data for a shoe and a bed online store, we are contributing to closing this gap. In particular, we use our present data to build more general hypotheses on how such purchasing incentives might function and on how they could be used in practice.

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