Men’s and Women’s Gender-Role Attitudes across the Transition to Parenthood: Accounting for Child’s Gender

Social Forces ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 251-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Perales ◽  
Yara Jarallah ◽  
Janeen Baxter
2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 514-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pia Schober ◽  
Jacqueline Scott

This study examines how changes in gender role attitudes of couples after childbirth relate to women’s paid work and the type of childcare used. Identifying attitude-practice dissonances matters because how they get resolved influences mothers’ future employment. Previous research examined changes in women’s attitudes and employment, or spouses’ adaptations to each others’ attitudes. This is extended by considering how women and men in couples simultaneously adapt to parenthood in terms of attitude and behavioural changes and by exploring indirect effects of economic constraints. Structural equation models and regression analysis based on the British Household Panel Survey (1991-2007) are applied. The results suggest that less traditional attitudes among women and men are more likely in couples where women’s postnatal labour market participation and the use of formal childcare contradict their traditional prenatal attitudes. Women’s prenatal earnings have an indirect effect on attitude change of both partners through incentives for maternal employment.


2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabra L. Katz-Wise ◽  
Heather A. Priess ◽  
Janet S. Hyde

Author(s):  
Ansgar Hudde ◽  
Henriette Engelhardt

Abstract This paper tests whether couples in which partners hold dissimilar gender role attitudes are less likely to have a first child together compared to couples in which both partners share similar attitudes. The study contributes to micro-level research on gender role attitudes and fertility, which has examined the content of one partner’s attitudes, but not the fit of both partners’ views. We analyse unique panel data from the German Family Panel (pairfam) collected between 2008 and 2017, which includes information on the attitudes of both partners in a couple. Results show that couples whose members have dissimilar gender role attitudes are substantially and significantly less likely to have a child together over time. This observation holds independently of both partners’ individual attitudes and holds against a number of robustness checks.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith L. Gibbons ◽  
Jillon S. Vander Wal ◽  
Maria Del Pilar Grazioso

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