Radiative wind from a luminous star cluster

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Fukue
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Center ◽  
Star Clusters ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Source Distribution ◽  
Radiative Force ◽  
Mass Reduction ◽  
Central Mass ◽  
Point Analysis ◽  
Thermally Driven

Abstract We reexamine the steady spherical wind from distributed sources, such as star clusters and a galactic center, taking into account the radiative force from distributed sources and mass reduction via orbital motions. We consider a cold dusty wind, an isothermal gaseous flow, and a nonisothermal general one without/with a central mass and a stagnation radius for various powers of source distributions. We perform singular point analysis for each case, and obtain a transonic solution, if one exists. We find that thermally driven outflows can emerge in limited situations, such that the source distribution is rather steep in the isothermal flow. On the other hand, under the appropriate conditions radiatively driven winds can easily be produced. Radiative cluster winds without a central mass could emerge from newly born star clusters or neutron star clusters, whereas those with a central mass could appear from active galactic nuclei. Radiative cluster winds would also operate in first star clusters.

scholarly journals Numerical Studies of Astrophysical Objects at Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute (FAI)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-134
Author(s):  
Assylkhan Bibossinov ◽  
◽  
Denis Yurin ◽  
Chingis Omarov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Accretion Disk ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
International Workshop ◽  
Star Clusters ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Numerical Studies ◽  
Astrophysical Objects

Numerical studies of astrophysical objects are a relatively new direction in Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute (FAI) and is mainly represented by the Laboratory of Cosmology, Stellar Dynamics and Computational Astrophysics. The lab seeks to understand the evolution of gravitating systems at various scales – from star clusters to galaxies to large-scale structure of the universe as a whole, and tackles these problems both through analytical methods and through numerical simulations. The particular focus is on numerical simulations of star clusters, especially those found in active galactic nuclei – this is a topic of oldestablished collaboration with colleagues from Astronomisches Rechen-Institut (Heidelberg) and National Astronomical Observatories of China (Beijing). The prominent example is STARDISK project dedicated to the numerical research of active galactic nuclei as multicomponent systems composed of compact stellar cluster, gaseous accretion disk and a supermassive black hole. It is demonstrated that an accretion disk can noticeably decelerate stars and thus enhance the accretion rate onto the black hole. In 2013 FAI hosted the MODEST-13 International Workshop dedicated to modeling of star clusters. Recently a new project has been approved aimed at construction of triaxial equilibrium N-body systems that can be of great help in various numerical experiments with disk galaxies. There are also long standing plans to perform cosmological simulations of large scale structures to test a new approach to dark matter and energy actively developed at FAI. For numerical calculations, FAI has a small, but growing computer cluster consisting of several high-performance computing servers equipped with computational GPU cards.

scholarly journals 3.25. Radiative avalanche driven by a circumnuclear starburst torus

1998 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 139-140
Author(s):  
Ken Ohsuga ◽  
Masayuki Umemura
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Drag Force ◽  
Compact Star ◽  
Star Clusters ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Curvature Radius ◽  
Thin Ring ◽  
Velocity Dispersions ◽  
Half Thickness

Recently, a novel mechanism for fueling active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has been proposed by Umemura et al. (1997a, b). That is a radiative avalanche, in which a rotating gas disk sheds angular momentum due to the radiation drag force exerted by starlight from circumnuclear starbursts, so that the mass accretion onto nuclei is driven. Originally, a thin ring of a starburst region has been assumed for simplicity. However, recent observations have revealed that circumnuclear starburst rings have radial extension of ∼ 10pc up to kpc, and they often consist of compact star clusters of < 10pc Thus, the ratio of the half thickness to curvature radius of the ring can be minimally less than one tenth when all the star clusters are aligned on a plane of an inner gas disk, while the ratio could be larger if the distributions of star clusters are extended due to some velocity dispersions.

scholarly journals Study of the Galactic Center with a High Resolution Gamma Ray Telescope

1989 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 639-643
Author(s):  
Ervin J. Fenyves ◽  
Stephen N. Balog ◽  
David B. Cline ◽  
M. Atac
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Galactic Center ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Seyfert Galaxies ◽  
Hole Formation ◽  
Massive Black Holes ◽  
General Outcome ◽  
Enormous Amount

It is generally accepted that massive black holes are the most likely source for the energy radiated from active galactic nuclei, and may explain the enormous amount of energy emitted by quasars, radio galaxies, Seyfert galaxies, and BL Lacertid objects. Although the detailed mechanisms of the black hole formation in galactic nuclei are not clear at present, it seems to be quite possible that the formation of massive black holes is a general outcome of the evolution of galactic nuclei.

scholarly journals Discovery of diffuse optical emission lines from the inner Galaxy: Evidence for LI(N)ER-like gas

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (27) ◽  
pp. eaay9711 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Krishnarao ◽  
R. A. Benjamin ◽  
L. M. Haffner
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Center ◽  
Line Emission ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
Hydrogen Gas ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Neutral Gas ◽  
Optical Line ◽  
Tilted Disk

Optical emission lines are used to categorize galaxies into three groups according to their dominant central radiation source: active galactic nuclei, star formation, or low-ionization (nuclear) emission regions [LI(N)ERs] that may trace ionizing radiation from older stellar populations. Using the Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper, we detect optical line emission in low-extinction windows within eight degrees of Galactic Center. The emission is associated with the 1.5-kiloparsec-radius “Tilted Disk” of neutral gas. We modify a model of this disk and find that the hydrogen gas observed is at least 48% ionized. The ratio [NII] λ6584 angstroms/Hα λ6563 angstroms increases from 0.3 to 2.5 with Galactocentric radius; [OIII] λ5007 angstroms and Hβ λ4861 angstroms are also sometimes detected. The line ratios for most Tilted Disk sightlines are characteristic of LI(N)ER galaxies.

scholarly journals The Galactic center: not an active galactic nucleus

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S303) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Deokkeun An ◽  
Solange V. Ramírez ◽  
Kris Sellgren
Keyword(s):  
Interstellar Medium ◽  
Emission Line ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Active Galactic Nucleus ◽  
Galactic Center ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Extensive Area ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Nearby Galaxies

AbstractWe present 10 μm – 35μm Spitzer spectra of the interstellar medium in the central molecular zone (CMZ), the central 210 pc × 60 pc of the Galactic center (GC). We present maps of the CMZ in ionic and H2 emission, covering a more extensive area than earlier spectroscopic surveys in this region. We compare diagnostic line ratios measured in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey to our data. Previous work shows that forbidden line ratios can distinguish star-forming galaxies from low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions (LINERs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Our GC line ratios agree with star-forming galaxies and not with LINERs or AGNs.

scholarly journals On the Way AGN's Turn Off

1994 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 504-504
Author(s):  
D. Friedli
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Central Mass ◽  
Massive Black Holes ◽  
Present Epoch ◽  
Nearby Galaxies ◽  
The Way

Observations of nearby galaxies indicate non-negligible (dark) mass in their nuclei, interpreted either as very dense clusters or Massive Black Holes (MBH's). The latter hypothesis is supported by the widespread idea that MBH's can be the engine powering Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN's), and that interaction- or bar-induced central mass accretion can feed MBH's with large scale, plentiful fuel. However, there are fewer AGN's at the present time than at high redshifts, although many if not all bright galaxies must harbour relics of central active MBH's. How can we explain the fact that some AGN's are now turned off? Is it only due to the exhaustion or evaporation of the available fuel, and/or to the lower rate of interactions at the present epoch?

scholarly journals Diffuse gamma-ray emission from the Galactic center and implications of its past activities

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (S322) ◽  
pp. 214-217
Author(s):  
Yutaka Fujita ◽  
Shigeo S. Kimura ◽  
Kohta Murase
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Galactic Center ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Accretion Flows ◽  
The Past ◽  
Sagittarius A ◽  
Sgr A

AbstractIt has been indicated that low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) are accelerating high-energy cosmic-ray (CR) protons in their radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs). If this is the case, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) should also be generating CR protons, because Sgr A* is a LLAGN. Based on this scenario, we calculate a production rate of CR protons in Sgr A* and their diffusion in the central molecular zone (CMZ) around Sgr A*. The CR protons diffusing in the CMZ create gamma-rays through pp interaction. We show that the gamma-ray luminosity and spectrum are consistent with observations if Sgr A* was active in the past.

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