scholarly journals Determination of the Central Mass in Active Galactic Nuclei Using Cross‐Correlation Lags and Velocity Dispersions

2000 ◽  
Vol 533 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Fromerth ◽  
Fulvio Melia
1997 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Santos‐Lleo ◽  
E. Chatzichristou ◽  
C. Mendes de Oliveira ◽  
C. Winge ◽  
D. Alloin ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 139-140
Author(s):  
Ken Ohsuga ◽  
Masayuki Umemura

Recently, a novel mechanism for fueling active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has been proposed by Umemura et al. (1997a, b). That is a radiative avalanche, in which a rotating gas disk sheds angular momentum due to the radiation drag force exerted by starlight from circumnuclear starbursts, so that the mass accretion onto nuclei is driven. Originally, a thin ring of a starburst region has been assumed for simplicity. However, recent observations have revealed that circumnuclear starburst rings have radial extension of ∼ 10pc up to kpc, and they often consist of compact star clusters of < 10pc Thus, the ratio of the half thickness to curvature radius of the ring can be minimally less than one tenth when all the star clusters are aligned on a plane of an inner gas disk, while the ratio could be larger if the distributions of star clusters are extended due to some velocity dispersions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Fukue

Abstract We reexamine the steady spherical wind from distributed sources, such as star clusters and a galactic center, taking into account the radiative force from distributed sources and mass reduction via orbital motions. We consider a cold dusty wind, an isothermal gaseous flow, and a nonisothermal general one without/with a central mass and a stagnation radius for various powers of source distributions. We perform singular point analysis for each case, and obtain a transonic solution, if one exists. We find that thermally driven outflows can emerge in limited situations, such that the source distribution is rather steep in the isothermal flow. On the other hand, under the appropriate conditions radiatively driven winds can easily be produced. Radiative cluster winds without a central mass could emerge from newly born star clusters or neutron star clusters, whereas those with a central mass could appear from active galactic nuclei. Radiative cluster winds would also operate in first star clusters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 2040054
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Piotrovich ◽  
V. L. Afanasiev ◽  
S. D. Buliga ◽  
T. M. Natsvlishvili

Based on spectropolarimetry for a number of active galactic nuclei in Seyfert 1 type galaxies observed with the 6-m BTA telescope, we have estimated the spins of the supermassive black holes at the centers of these galaxies. We have determined the spins based on the standard Shakura-Sunyaev accretion disk model. More than 70% of the investigated active galactic nuclei are shown to have Kerr supermassive black holes with a dimensionless spin greater than 0.9.


1998 ◽  
Vol 110 (748) ◽  
pp. 660-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley M.  Peterson ◽  
Ignaz  Wanders ◽  
Keith  Horne ◽  
Stefan  Collier ◽  
Tal  Alexander ◽  
...  

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