The Effects of Single-Session Music Therapy Interventions in Comparison with a Cognitive Behavioral Intervention on Mood with Adult Psychiatric Inpatients in an Acute-Care Setting: A Quasi-Experimental Trial

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Markovich ◽  
Kazunori Tatsumi
BMJ Open ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. e011401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Haseeb ◽  
Win Winit-Watjana ◽  
Abdul-Rahman R Bakhsh ◽  
Mahmoud E Elrggal ◽  
Muhammad Abdul Hadi ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin Yee Cheong ◽  
Jane An Qi Tan ◽  
Yi-Lin Foong ◽  
Hui Mien Koh ◽  
Denise Zhen Yue Chen ◽  
...  

Background/Aims: The acute hospital ward can be unfamiliar and stressful for older patients with impaired cognition, rendering them prone to agitation and resistive to care. Extant literature shows that music therapy can enhance engagement and mood, thereby ameliorating agitated behaviours. This pilot study evaluates the impact of a creative music therapy (CMT) programme on mood and engagement in older patients with delirium and/or dementia (PtDD) in an acute care setting. We hypothesize that CMT improves engagement and pleasure in these patients. Methods: Twenty-five PtDD (age 86.5 ± 5.7 years, MMSE 6/30 ± 5.4) were observed for 90 min (30 min before, 30 min during, and 30 min after music therapy) on 3 consecutive days: day 1 (control condition without music) and days 2 and 3 (with CMT). Music interventions included music improvisation such as spontaneous music making and playing familiar songs of patient's choice. The main outcome measures were mood and engagement assessed with the Menorah Park Engagement Scale (MPES) and Observed Emotion Rating Scale (OERS). Results: Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed a statistically significant positive change in constructive and passive engagement (Z = 3.383, p = 0.01) in MPES and pleasure and general alertness (Z = 3.188,p = 0.01) in OERS during CMT. The average pleasure ratings of days 2 and 3 were higher than those of day 1 (Z = 2.466, p = 0.014). Negative engagement (Z = 2.582, p = 0.01) and affect (Z = 2.004, p = 0.045) were both lower during CMT compared to no music. Conclusion: These results suggest that CMT holds much promise to improve mood and engagement of PtDD in an acute hospital setting. CMT can also be scheduled into the patients' daily routines or incorporated into other areas of care to increase patient compliance and cooperation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Testuz ◽  
H. Muller ◽  
P.-F. Keller ◽  
P. Meyer ◽  
T. Stampfli ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document