Yeast and fungal cell-wall polysaccharides can self-assemblein vitrointo an ultrastructure resemblingin vivoyeast cell walls

Microscopy ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Kopecká
1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (S1) ◽  
pp. 384-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sentandreu ◽  
M. Sentandreu ◽  
M. V. Elorza ◽  
M. Iranzo ◽  
S. Mormeneo

Following synthesis of its individual components, the cell wall of Candida albicans is assembled extracellularly in two steps. First, a viscoelastic composite is formed by noncovalent interactions between mannoproteins and other wall components. Second, the initial network is consolidated by formation of covalent cross-linkages among the wall polymers. In both processes, specific proteins may regulate the final yeast or mycelial morphology. These proteins might carry out part of what could be called a morphogenetic code. Experimental results have shown that some mannoproteins form supramolecular complexes. They are secreted independently, but released together from cell walls by hydrolases. In C. albicans cell walls a transglutaminase activity has been detected that could be responsible for the formation of covalent bonds between structural proteins. Key words: fungal cell wall, construction, morphogenesis, protein interactions, noncovalent linkages, covalent linkages.


Virulence ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1870-1879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasper Jensen ◽  
Kit P. Lund ◽  
Kimmie B. Christensen ◽  
Anne T. Holm ◽  
Lalit Kumar Dubey ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 342 (8) ◽  
pp. 1138-1143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oussama Ahrazem ◽  
Alicia Prieto ◽  
Juan Antonio Leal ◽  
M. Inmaculada Giménez-Abián ◽  
Jesús Jiménez-Barbero ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 100026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark R. Bleackley ◽  
Charlotte S. Dawson ◽  
Jennifer A.E. Payne ◽  
Peta J. Harvey ◽  
K. Johan Rosengren ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 345 ◽  
Author(s):  
A JMichell ◽  
G Sourfield

Infrared spectroscopy is assessed as a technique for identifying polymers derived from fungal cell walls, both as isolated materials and in mixtures with one another. The technique is then applied to a study of the composition of fungal cell walls and the conclusion reached that infrared spectra provide a rapid and valuable indication of the major components of such walls. They can also be used to follow the effect of chemical treatments designed to separate major wall components.


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