Preoutbreak Dynamics of a Recently Established Invasive Herbivore: Roles of Natural Enemies and Habitat Structure in Stage-Specific Performance of Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) Populations in Northeastern Wisconsin

2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 1174-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Hoffman Gray ◽  
Craig G. Lorimer ◽  
Patrick C. Tobin ◽  
Kenneth F. Raffa
Keyword(s):  
Gypsy Moth ◽  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Habitat Structure ◽  
Specific Performance

Plant diversity and habitat structure affect tree growth, herbivory and natural enemies in shelterbelts

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 542-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sagrario Gámez-Virués ◽  
Geoff M. Gurr ◽  
Anantanarayanan Raman ◽  
Helen I. Nicol
Keyword(s):  
Plant Diversity ◽  
Tree Growth ◽  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Habitat Structure

scholarly journals Gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), and its natural enemies in the forests of Central Serbia

2012 ◽  
pp. 133-147
Author(s):  
Mara Tabaković-Tošić
Keyword(s):  
Gypsy Moth ◽  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Lymantria Dispar ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Larval Instar ◽  
Entomophaga Maimaiga ◽  
Nucleopolyhedrosis Virus

In central Serbia, a total of 88 species which are natural enemies of the gypsy moth, i.e. 23 predators, 49 parasitoid insects and 10 saprophagous insects, and 6 pathogens, has been reported. The most abundant of them are the insects which attack the gypsy moth in the larval instar (41 species). Regarding the number of the species, the representatives of the Hymenoptera (14 species from Ichneumonidae family and 11 species from Braconidae family) and Diptera orders (12 species from Tachinidae family and 8 species from Sarcophagidae family) are most frequent. Regarding the predators of the gypsy moth, Carabidae family, from Coleoptera order, is most frequent. In addition, at some sites Lymantria dispar nucleopolyhedrosis virus and Entomophaga maimaiga had the dominant role in the reduction of the gypsy moth density.

Natural Enemies of the Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in a low Population Density

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urwa Alalouni ◽  
Gabriela Lobinger ◽  
Martin Schädler ◽  
Roland Brandl
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Gypsy Moth ◽  
Natural Enemies

An Assessment of Gypsy Moth 1 Natural Enemies in Pennsylvania 2

1973 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 797-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zane Smilowltz ◽  
Larry Rhoads
Keyword(s):  
Gypsy Moth ◽  
Natural Enemies

Natural Enemies of the Asian Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantridae) in South Korea

1993 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Pemberton ◽  
J. H. Lee ◽  
D. K. Reed ◽  
R. W. Carlson ◽  
H. Y. Han
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Gypsy Moth ◽  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Asian Gypsy Moth

Effect of Aerial Spraying with Dimilin, Dipel, or Gypchek on Two Natural Enemies of the Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)

1989 ◽  
Vol 82 (6) ◽  
pp. 1695-1701 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Webb ◽  
M. Shapiro ◽  
J. D. Podgwaite ◽  
R. C. Reardon ◽  
K. M. Tatman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gypsy Moth ◽  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Aerial Spraying

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DIFFERENT SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR THE GYPSY MOTH, PORTHETRIA DISPAR (LEPIDOPTERA: LYMANTRIIDAE) AND ITS NATURAL ENEMIES

1974 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald M. Weseloh
Keyword(s):  
Gypsy Moth ◽  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Egg Mass ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Field Sampling ◽  
Tree Defoliation ◽  
Porthetria Dispar ◽  
Sampling Procedures ◽  
Adult Abundance

AbstractA variety of field sampling procedures were used to estimate population levels of the gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), and the following natural enemies: Apanteles melanoscelus (Ratzeburg) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Blepharipa scutellata (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Tachinidae), and Calosoma sycophanta (L.) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Regression analyses indicated, among other things, that gypsy moth egg mass counts were not good indicators of tree defoliation, but that defoliation and number of gypsy moth larvae on branch terminals were correlated. Estimates of adult abundance of A. melanoscelus and B. scutellata were negatively correlated with estimates of numbers of immature parasitoids. Numbers of gypsy moth larvae parasitized by A. melanoscelus were positively correlated with numbers of A. melanoscelus cocoons sampled. Numbers of adult C. sycophanta were not correlated with larval numbers of this insect. It was concluded from these results that the procedures used to estimate numbers of natural enemy adults were not entirely adequate, but may be useful for supplementing other sampling methods.

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