Within-Plant Distribution of Squash Bug (Heteroptera: Coreidae) Adults and Egg Masses in Vegetative Stage Summer Squash

1991 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 391-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Palumbo ◽  
W. S. Fargo ◽  
E. L. Bonjour
1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-140
Author(s):  
J. V. Edelson ◽  
M. Peters ◽  
J. Duthie ◽  
W. Roberts
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary L. Cornelius ◽  
Matthew L. Buffington ◽  
Elijah J. Talamas ◽  
Michael W. Gates
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1307-1315
Author(s):  
Mary L Cornelius ◽  
Bryan T Vinyard ◽  
Joseph D Mowery ◽  
Jing S Hu

Abstract This study examined the ovipositional behavior of Gryon pennsylvanicum Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) on egg masses of two squash bug species Anasa tristis DeGeer and Anasa armigera Say (Hemiptera: Coreidae) by evaluating how parasitoid density and access to nutrition influenced percent parasitism on egg masses of different sizes in laboratory tests. When three parasitoids were exposed to A. tristis egg masses with only three to five eggs, 72.7% of parasitoids became trapped in the eggs and failed to emerge successfully. These results suggest that competition between larvae within the egg may have reduced the fitness of the surviving parasitoid. Continual access to honey water did not significantly influence parasitism rates on A. armigera egg masses and only increased parasitism on A. tristis egg masses with 20–25 eggs. Overall, parasitism rates were higher on A. armigera egg masses than on A. tristis egg masses, and parasitoids were more likely to emerge successfully from A. armigera eggs than from A. tristis eggs. Parasitoids spent the same amount of time probing eggs of the two species, but they spent significantly more time drilling into A. tristis eggs than A. armigera eggs. Measurements taken using transmission electron microscopy determined that the average combined width of the epicuticle and exocuticle of the egg chorion was significantly greater for A. tristis eggs than for A. armigera eggs. This difference may account for the lower rates of parasitism and parasitoid emergence and for the increased time spent drilling into A. tristis eggs compared with A. armigera eggs.


Insects ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelius ◽  
Vinyard ◽  
Gates

A two-year study evaluated the effect of a flowering border of buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum Moench on rates of egg parasitism, egg predation and adult parasitism on two squash bug species, Anasa tristis (DeGeer) and Anasa armigera Say, by comparing rates in squash fields with and without a flowering border. Furthermore, we evaluated whether there was an edge effect by comparing parasitism and predation rates in plots located in the corner of a squash field with plots located in the center of a squash field for fields with and without a flowering border. The egg parasitism rates were not affected by either treatment (flowering border or control) or plot location (edge or center). Anasa armigera egg masses only accounted for 4.3% of the total egg masses collected. The egg parasitism rates increased gradually throughout the season, peaking in the last week of August in 2017 at 45% for A. tristis egg masses. The most common egg parasitoid recovered was Gryon pennsylvanicum (Ashmead) followed by Ooencyrtus anasae (Ashmead). Adult parasitism was not affected by treatment, but A. tristis adult parasitism rates were higher in plots located on the edge of squash fields compared with plots located in the center of squash fields in 2016. Since adult parasitoid, Trichopoda pennipes (Fabricius) flies were observed visiting buckwheat flowers, future studies could explore the possibility that the flowering buckwheat may have a more impact on adult parasitism if there was a greater distance between fields with and without a flowering border.


2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul McLeod ◽  
Javier Diaz ◽  
Steve Eaton ◽  
Larry Martin
Keyword(s):  

1997 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-166
Author(s):  
J. V. Edelson ◽  
M. Peters
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J.V. Edelson ◽  
C. Mackey
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 1127-1133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian A Kahn ◽  
Eric J Rebek ◽  
Lynn P Brandenberger ◽  
Keith Reed ◽  
Mark E Payton

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