scholarly journals Novel Eco-friendly HPLC Methods Using Refractive Index Detector for Analysis of Three Veterinary Antibiotics in Pharmaceutical Formulations and Rat Plasma

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (10) ◽  
pp. 940-950
Author(s):  
Mohammed Gamal ◽  
Lobna Mohammed Abd Elhalim

Abstract Antibiotic resistance increases the human mortality rate nowadays. The main purpose of the present study was to develop green reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) methods with a refractive index detector for the assay of the three veterinary antibiotics (VAs), i.e., maduramicin ammonium (MA), apramycin sulfate (AS) and clarithromycin (CLA) in pharmaceutical dosage forms and spiked rat plasma. The method utilized isocratic elution using an ODP-40 C18 column, the flow rate was set at 1.0 mL/min and negative polar signals. The linearity ranges were 3.0–18.0 μg/mL for MA, 1.5–4.0 μg/mL for AS and 0.5 to 3.0 μg/mL for CLA, respectively. Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) procedure was optimized in plasma samples. The recoveries percentages were 85.4, 81.2 and 88.8 correspondingly, in rat plasma. However, the drugs extraction by protein precipitation method yields very poor recoveries (around 50%). The new HPLC- refractive index (RI) methods are better than the previously reported HPLC-ultra violet methods in terms of greenness and simplicity of procedures. Moreover, the previously reported LC–MS methods lack the simplicity and availability of such expensive techniques in Quality control (QC) labs. The novelty of this research is the use of refractive index detector for the first time for VAs analysis.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 867-871
Author(s):  
Harun Ergen ◽  
Muge Guleli ◽  
Cigdem Sener ◽  
Cem Caliskan ◽  
Sercan Semiz ◽  
...  

Introduction: Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a polymer, is in demand due to its usage in different applications such as pharmaceutical, biomedical and textile, paper, food industries. Methods: A new sensitive reversed phased high-pressure liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with refractive index detector (RID) was developed for determination of PVA in an ophthalmic solution containing dexpanthenol and PVA as active substances and it was validated according to The International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guideline. Results: Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Chiral-AGP (150 mm × 4.0 mm, 5 μm) column kept at 30°C with an isocratic flow at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The detector temperature was 30°C, the retention time of PVA was around 1.0 min and the total run time was 5 minutes. Conclusion: The proposed method showed linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, robustness, solution stability, and system suitability results within the acceptance criteria.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saleha Tanjin ◽  
Farhana Islam ◽  
Md Zakir Sultan ◽  
Asma Rahman ◽  
Sharmin Reza Chowdhury ◽  
...  

A simple, sensitive and precise reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the estimation of naproxen in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method was developed using the mobile phase comprising of dibasic sodium phosphate buffer (Na2HPO4) at pH 7.80 (adjusted by sodium hydroxide) and acetonitrile in the ratio of 70:30 (v/v) over C-18 column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5?m, Phenomenex Inc.) at ambient temperature. The flow rate was at 0.7 ml/min and the column washing was monitored by UV detector at 225 nm. The retention time of naproxen was 4.8 ± 0.1 min. The recovery was found to be >97% which is demonstrative of accuracy of the protocol. Inter-day and intra-day precision of the newly developed method were less than the maximum allowable limit (RSD% ? 2.0) according to ICH, USP and FDA guidelines. The method showed linear response with correlation coefficient (r2) value of 0.9991. Therefore, the method was found to be accurate, reproducible, sensitive and less time consuming and can be successfully applied for routine analysis of naproxen in pharmaceutical formulations. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v16i2.22295 Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 16(2): 137-141, 2013


Author(s):  
PODILI BHAVANI ◽  
KAMMELA PRASADA RAO ◽  
SEELAM MOHAN

Objective: The main objective of this research is to develop and validate a simple, specific, precise, sensitive, cost-effective, and rapid reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous quantification of glucosamine (GLU), diacerein (DIA) and methyl sulfonyl methane in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms, and micro-sample of rat plasma using ultraviolet (UV) detection, to perform the studies of drug dissolution from tablets. Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats were used for pharmacokinetic study after intravenous administration of the drug samples at dose 5 mg/kg. The drug samples were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction technique using acetonitrile, which also acted as a deproteinization agent. The separation of the analyte was carried out on a phenomena C18 column with a mobile phase composed of 0.1 % orthophosphoric acid:acetonitrile (80:20 v/v) delivered at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min, and separation has been monitored by a UV detector, at detection of the wavelength of 285 nm. Results: This method was proven to be linear over a concentration range of 30–450 μg/ml for GLU, 2–30 μg/ml for DIA, and 10–150 μg/ml for methyl sulfonyl methane with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. The retention time of GLU, DIA, and methyl sulfonyl methane were 2.89, 6.32, and 9.87 min, respectively. Recovery of the drugs was found to be in the range of 98.0–102.0%. Validation results were found to be satisfactory and the method applicable for bulk and formulation analysis. Hence, it was evident that the proposed method was said to be a suitable one for the regular analysis and quality control of pharmaceutical preparations which contain these active drugs either individually or in combination. Conclusion: The validation results were in good agreement with acceptable limits. Relative standard deviation values which are less than 2.0% are indicating the accuracy and precision of this method. The usefulness of the method is that the common chromatographic conditions have been adopted for assay, dissolution, and pharmacokinetic studies. This developed method showed reliable, precise, and accurate results under optimized conditions.


1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 1427-1430 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Sakuma ◽  
T Nishina ◽  
M Kitamura

Abstract We evaluated six deproteinizing methods for determination of uric acid in serum by "high-performance" liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection: those involving zinc hydroxide, sodium tungstate, trichloroacetic acid, perchloric acid, acetonitrile, and centrifugal ultrafiltration (with Amicon MPS-1 devices). We used a Toyosoda ODS-120A reversed-phase column. The mobile phase was sodium phosphate buffer (40 mmol/L, pH 2.2) containing 20 mL of methanol per liter. Absorbance of the eluate was monitored at 284 nm. The precipitation method with perchloric acid gave high recoveries of uric acid and good precision, and results agreed with those by the uricase-catalase method of Kageyama (Clin Chim Acta 1971;31:421-6).


2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Basavaiah ◽  
B. C. Somashekar

A rapid, highly sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of finasteride(FNS) in bulk drug and in tablets. FNS was eluted from a ODS C18reversed phase column at laboratory temperature (30 ± 2°C) with a mobile phase consisting of methanol and water (80+20) at a flow rate of 1 mL min-1with UV detection at 225 nm. The retention time was ∼ 6.1 min and each analysis took not more than 10 min. Quantitation was achieved by measurement of peak area without using any internal standard. Calibration graph was linear from 2.0 to 30 μg mL-1with limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) being 0.2 and 0.6 μg mL-1, respectively. The method was validated according to the current ICH guidelines. Within-day co efficients of variation (CV) ranged from 0.31 to 0.69% and between-day CV were in the range 1.2-3.2%. Recovery of FNS from the pharmaceutical dosage forms ranged from 97.89 – 102.9 with CV of 1.41-4.13%. The developed method was compared with the official method for FNS determination in its tablet forms.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (05) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
A Lodhi ◽  
◽  
A Jain ◽  
B. Biswal

A validated high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of chromium picolinate in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The analysis was performed at room temperature using a reversed-phase ODS, 5µm (250×4.6) mm column. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile: buffer (60:40 V/V) at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The PDA-detector was set at 264 nm. The developed method showed a good linear relationship in the concentration range from 1.5 – 12.5 µg/mL with a correlation coefficient from 0.999. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.0540513 and 0.1637919 µg/mL respectively.


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