Mathematical models in two-dimensional Radon tomography

Author(s):  
D. A. Popov ◽  
E. B. Sokolova ◽  
D. V. Sushko
2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dumitru Caruntu ◽  
Mohamed Samir Hefzy

Abstract Most of the anatomical mathematical models that have been developed to study the human knee are either for the tibio-femoral joint (TFJ) or patello-femoral joint (PFJ). Also, most of these models are static or quasistatic, and therefore do not predict the effects of dynamic inertial loads, which occur in many locomotor activities. The only dynamic anatomical model that includes both joints is a two-dimensional model by Tumer and Engin [1]. The model by Abdel-Rahman and Hefzy [2] is the only three dimensional dynamic model for the knee joint available in the literature; yet, it includes only the TFJ and allows only for rigid contact.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 07014
Author(s):  
Mikhail A. Stepovich ◽  
Dmitry V. Turtin ◽  
Elena V. Seregina ◽  
Veronika V. Kalmanovich

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional mathematical models of diffusion and cathodoluminescence of excitons in single-crystal gallium nitride excited by a pulsating sharply focused electron beam in a homogeneous semiconductor material are compared. The correctness of these models has been carried out, estimates have been obtained to evaluate the effect of errors in the initial data on the distribution of the diffusing excitons and the cathodoluminescence intensity.


Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Dawid Wajnert ◽  
Bronisław Tomczuk

AbstractThis paper presents two mathematical models for temperature field analysis in a new hybrid magnetic bearing. Temperature distributions have been calculated using a three dimensional simulation and a two dimensional one. A physical model for temperature testing in the magnetic bearing has been developed. Some results obtained from computer simulations were compared with measurements.


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. McKisic

One of the reasons the three-piece truck is the dominant design in the North American freight rail industry is the efficiency of the friction wedge damping system. Even with the proliferation of the system there is a limited understanding of the mechanics of its operation and an absence of mathematical models capable of accurately simulating systems employing friction wedges. This paper presents the kinematic basis for an improved two-dimensional friction wedge model that is capable of more accurately simulating the system.


2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1419-1434 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. GONTAR ◽  
O. GRECHKO

An automatic procedure for generating colored two-dimensional symmetrical images based on the chemical reactions discrete chaotic dynamics (CRDCD) is proposed. The inverse problem of derivation of symmetrical images from CRDCD mathematical models was formulated and solved using a special type of genetic algorithm. Different symmetrical images corresponding to the solutions of a CRDCD mathematical model for which the parameters were obtained automatically by the proposed method are presented.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
A. Elsonbaty ◽  
A. Abdelkhalek ◽  
A. Elsaid

In this work, the interesting dynamics of coupled nonlinear memristor-based oscillators in ring configuration are explored. The mathematical models are derived to describe the possible cases of employing identical or different nonlinearities. Analytical and numerical techniques, involving perturbation methods, normal forms, phase portraits, and Lyapunov exponents are used to investigate various types of dynamical behaviors along with their stability regions in parameters space. The effects of time-delayed coupling on the proposed system are numerically studied. It is demonstrated that the coupled oscillators show rich dynamics including periodic orbits, quasiperiodicity, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional tori.


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