Use of Adjuvants to Enhance the Immune Response Induced by a DNA Vaccine Against Bovine Herpesvirus-1

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 343-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastián Di Giacomo ◽  
Valeria Quattrocchi ◽  
Patricia Zamorano
2005 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
E CASELLI ◽  
M BONI ◽  
D DILUCA ◽  
D SALVATORI ◽  
A VITA ◽  
...  

Virology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kornuta Claudia Alejandra ◽  
Cheuquepán Felipe ◽  
Bidart Juan Esteban ◽  
Soria Ivana ◽  
Gammella Mariela ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Praveen K. Gupta ◽  
Mohini Saini ◽  
L.K. Gupta ◽  
V.D.P. Rao ◽  
S.K. Bandyopadhyay ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 151 (5) ◽  
pp. 985-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. F. Zheng ◽  
R. Brownlie ◽  
D. Y. Huang ◽  
L. A. Babiuk ◽  
S. van Drunen Littel-van den Hurk

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randall L. Levings ◽  
James A. Roth

AbstractBovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) causes a variety of diseases and is globally distributed. It infects via mucosal epithelium, leading to rapid lytic replication and latent infection, primarily in sensory ganglia. Large amounts of virus can be excreted by the host on primary infection or upon recrudescence of latent infection, resulting in disease spread. The bovine immune response to BHV-1 is rapid, robust, balanced, and long-lasting. The innate immune system is the first to respond to the infection, with type I interferons (IFNs), inflammatory cytokines, killing of infected host cells, and priming of a balanced adaptive immune response. The virus possesses a variety of immune evasion strategies, including inhibition of type I IFN production, chemokine and complement binding, infection of macrophages and neutrophils, and latency. BHV-1 immune suppression contributes to the severity of its disease manifestations and to the bovine respiratory disease complex, the leading cause of cattle death loss in the USA.


1991 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.J. ORTEN ◽  
P.O. REDDY ◽  
D.N. REDDY ◽  
W. XUE ◽  
O.Y. ABDELMAGID ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia A. Langellotti ◽  
Mariela Gammella ◽  
Ivana Soria ◽  
Carolina Bellusci ◽  
Valeria Quattrocchi ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randall L. Levings ◽  
James A. Roth

AbstractBovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) infection is widespread and causes a variety of diseases. Although similar in many respects to the human immune response to human herpesvirus 1, the differences in the bovine virus proteins, immune system components and strategies, physiology, and lifestyle mean the bovine immune response to BHV-1 is unique. The innate immune system initially responds to infection, and primes a balanced adaptive immune response. Cell-mediated immunity, including cytotoxic T lymphocyte killing of infected cells, is critical to recovery from infection. Humoral immunity, including neutralizing antibody and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, is important to prevention or control of (re-)infection. BHV-1 immune evasion strategies include suppression of major histocompatibility complex presentation of viral antigen, helper T-cell killing, and latency. Immune suppression caused by the virus potentiates secondary infections and contributes to the costly bovine respiratory disease complex. Vaccination against BHV-1 is widely practiced. The many vaccines reported include replicating and non-replicating, conventional and genetically engineered, as well as marker and non-marker preparations. Current development focuses on delivery of major BHV-1 glycoproteins to elicit a balanced, protective immune response, while excluding serologic markers and virulence or other undesirable factors. In North America, vaccines are used to prevent or reduce clinical signs, whereas in some European Union countries marker vaccines have been employed in the eradication of BHV-1 disease.


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