scholarly journals Severe Hypoxic Exercise Does Not Impair Lung Diffusion in Elite Swimmers

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
Iker García ◽  
Franchek Drobnic ◽  
Casimiro Javierre ◽  
Victoria Pons ◽  
Ginés Viscor
Keyword(s):  
Lung Diffusion ◽  
Elite Swimmers ◽  
Hypoxic Exercise

The psychology of elite swimmers pre-competition

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie Delagrange ◽  
Marc Leveque
Keyword(s):  
Elite Swimmers

Hypoxic Exercise Training Promotes apelin/APJ Expression in Skeletal Muscles of High Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weixiu Ji ◽  
Lijing Gong ◽  
Jianxiong Wang ◽  
Hui He ◽  
Ying Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Skeletal Muscles ◽  
Obese Mice ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Hypoxic Exercise

scholarly journals Pacing Strategies of 1500 m Freestyle Swimmers in the World Championships According to Their Final Position

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 7559
Author(s):  
Beatriz Lara ◽  
Juan Del Coso
Keyword(s):  
Swimming Velocity ◽  
Final Position ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Elite Swimmers ◽  
Pacing Strategies ◽  
The World ◽  
Total Data ◽  
Fast Start ◽  
Long Course ◽  
Competitive Swimmers

In 1500 m freestyle swimming races, pacing is generally represented by a parabolic or U-shaped curve indicating that swimming velocity is greatest at the start and the last laps of the race while swimmers maintain an even pace through the middle section of the race. However, there is no information to determine if 1500 m race winners select pacing different to other, less successful swimmers within the same competition. Therefore, this investigation aimed to describe the pacing strategies adopted by 1500 m freestyle competitive swimmers in World Championships (long course), from 2003 to 2019 to determine the most effective pacing to obtain victory or a medal. The official overall and split times for 1500 m freestyle races of the Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA) were obtained from the website of this organization. In total, data of 143 swimming performances (71 male and 72 female) were extracted. With the split times, lap times, and position were calculated across the race. To determine differences in the pacing between best- and worst-ranked finalist, swimmers in each race were divided into four groups based on the final position (1st vs. 2nd vs. 3rd vs. 4–8th). All the lap times of the winners of the race were faster than those of participants classified as 4–8th position for men and women races (p < 0.05). However, there were no differences in lap velocity among the different positions achieved at the end of the race when it was normalized by average race velocity. Additionally, there were no differences in the lap-to-lap variability among swimmers with different positions at the end of the race. In summary, both men and women elite swimmers selected parabolic pacing consisting of a fast start in the first lap, an even pace close to their average race velocity in the mid-section of the race (from 50 to 1400 m), followed by an end spurt in the final lap(s). This pattern was very similar in all finalists irrespective of the final position in the race. Hence, the obtaining of a medal in the World Championships was associated to possessing a faster average race velocity rather than a specific pacing profile through the race.

Acute Changes in Lung Diffusing Capacity After Training in Elite Swimmers

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 306-307
Author(s):  
Iker García ◽  
Franchek Drobnic ◽  
Victoria Pons ◽  
Ginés Viscor
Keyword(s):  
Diffusing Capacity ◽  
Elite Swimmers ◽  
Acute Changes

Altitude Training in Elite Swimmers for Sea Level Performance (Altitude Project)

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 1965-1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
FERRAN A. RODRÍGUEZ ◽  
XAVIER IGLESIAS ◽  
BELÉN FERICHE ◽  
CARMEN CALDERÓN-SOTO ◽  
DIEGO CHAVERRI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Altitude Training ◽  
Elite Swimmers ◽  
Level Performance

Acute hypoxic exercise does not alter post-exercise iron metabolism in moderately trained endurance athletes

2014 ◽  
Vol 114 (10) ◽  
pp. 2183-2191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew D. Govus ◽  
Chris R. Abbiss ◽  
Laura A. Garvican-Lewis ◽  
Dorine W. Swinkels ◽  
Coby M. Laarakkers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Metabolism ◽  
Endurance Athletes ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Hypoxic Exercise

Coordination in Front Crawl in Elite Triathletes and Elite Swimmers

2002 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. P. Millet ◽  
D. Chollet ◽  
S. Chalies ◽  
J. C. Chatard
Keyword(s):  
Front Crawl ◽  
Elite Swimmers
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