scholarly journals Effect of Early and Prophylactic Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Flare Duration in Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome: An Observational Study of Patients Followed by an Academic Community-Based Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome Clinic

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 619-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayla D. Brown ◽  
Cristan Farmer ◽  
G. Mark Freeman ◽  
Ellen J. Spartz ◽  
Bahare Farhadian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Acute Onset ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Inflammatory Drugs ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

scholarly journals Use of Analgesics (Opioids and Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) and Dementia-Related Neuropathology in a Community-Based Autopsy Cohort

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sascha Dublin ◽  
Rod L. Walker ◽  
Shelly L. Gray ◽  
Rebecca A. Hubbard ◽  
Melissa L. Anderson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Based ◽  
Inflammatory Drugs ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

scholarly journals Limber tail syndrome in German shepherd dog

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghazanfar Abbas ◽  
Muhammad Saqib ◽  
Mudassar Niaz Mughal ◽  
Asif Ali But ◽  
Ghulam Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Cold Water ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Acute Onset ◽  
Water Recovery ◽  
German Shepherd ◽  
German Shepherd Dog ◽  
Inflammatory Drugs ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Freeze Water

A 3-year-old intact female German shepherd dog weighing 25 kg was evaluated for acute onset of staggering gait and flaccid (dropped) tail following immersion in freeze water. Clinical signs included staggering gait, aggressive behavior, postural pain and flaccid tail. Clinical signs progressed in severity for 2-3 hours following immersion in freeze water. The dog was treated using anti-inflammatory medication along with warm fomentation of the affected portion of the tail and complete rest. Dog uneventfully recovered on day 7 of initiation of treatment and no reoccurrence was observed during one month follow up period. Limber tail syndrome is an uncommonly reported condition in German shepherd dogs that should be considered when sudden staggering gait and dropped tail is observed after immersion in too cold water. Recovery is possible with anti-inflammatory drugs and rest.

scholarly journals 817 Activated osteoarthritis following immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment: an observational study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (Suppl 3) ◽  
pp. A854-A854
Author(s):  
Pankti Reid ◽  
David Liew ◽  
Rajshi Akruwala ◽  
Anne Bass ◽  
Karmela Chan
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Events ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Immune Checkpoint ◽  
Inflammatory Arthritis ◽  
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Joint Involvement ◽  
Inflammatory Drugs ◽  
Disease Modifying ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer therapy but can result in toxicities, known as immune-related adverse events (irAEs), due to a hyperactivated immune system. ICI-related inflammatory arthritis has been described in literature, but herewith we introduce and characterize post-ICI activated osteoarthritis (ICI-aOA).MethodsWe conducted a multi-center, retrospective, observational study of patients with cancer treated with ICIs and diagnosed with ICI-aOA by a rheumatologist. ICI-aOA was defined by (1) an increase in non-inflammatory joint pain after ICI initiation, (2) in joints characteristically affected by osteoarthritis and (3) lack of inflammation on exam. Cases were graded using the CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) V6.0 rubric for arthralgia. RECIST (Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors) V.1.1 (v.4.03) guidelines determined tumor response. Results were analyzed using Chi-squared tests of association and multivariate logistic regression.ResultsThirty-six patients had ICI-aOA with mean age at time of rheumatology presentation of 66 years (51–81yrs). Most patients had metastatic melanoma (10/36, 28%) and had received a PD1/PDL1 inhibitor monotherapy (31/36, 86%) with 5/36 (14%) combination therapy. Large joint involvement (hip/knee) was noted in 53% (19/36), small joints of hand 25% (9/36), and spine 14% (5/36). Two-thirds (24/36) suffered multiple joint involvement. Three of 36 (8%) had CTCAE grade 3, 14 (39%) grade 2 and 19 (53%) grade 1 manifestations. Symptom onset ranged from six days to 33.8 months with median of 5.2 months after ICI initiation; 5 patients suffered ICI-aOA after ICI cessation (0.6, 3.5, 4.4, 7.3 and 15.4 months after ICI cessation) (figure 1). Most common form of therapy was intra-articular corticosteroid injections only (15/36, 42%) followed by NSAIDs only (7/36, 20%) (figure 2). Twenty patients (56%) experienced other irAEs, with rheumatic and dermatologic being the most common. All three patients with high-grade ICI-aOA also had another irAE diagnosis at some point after ICI initiation.ConclusionsICI-aOA should be recognized as an adverse event of ICI immunotherapy. Early referral to a rheumatologist can facilitate the distinction between ICI induced inflammatory arthritis from post-ICI mechanical arthropathy, the latter of which can be managed with local therapy that will not compromise ICI efficacy.Ethics ApprovalCollection of patient data was approved by local Institutional Review Boards at respective institutions: Hospital for Special Surgery in New York (HSS IRB # 2017–1898), University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois (IRB150837) and Austin Health in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (HREC/18/Austin/102).Abstract 817 Figure 1Incidence of ICI-aOA (activated osteoarthritis after immune-checkpoint inhibitor) ranged from the first month after ICI initiation up until month 22 after ICI initiation, with most cases occurring in the first 6 months after start of ICI. Five of 36 patients experienced ICI-aOA after ICI cessation (0.6, 3.5, 4.4, 7.3 and 15.4 months after ICI cessation), corresponding to presentation after ICI initiation as follows: 2.0, 9.6, 19.1, 8.7 and 16.1 months after ICI initiation, respectively (as denoted in darker color). ICI: Immune-checkpoint inhibitor, NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, DMARDs: Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugsAbstract 817 Figure 2Therapeutic option most used was local or intra-articular corticosteroid therapy, followed by conservative management with physical therapy only then NSAIDs. Most patients experienced improvement in signs and symptoms with treatment. ICI: Immune-checkpoint inhibitor, NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, DMARDs: Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs

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