scholarly journals Comparative Study of the Sensitivity of Different Diagnostic Methods for the Laboratory Diagnosis of Buruli Ulcer Disease

2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 1055-1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl‐Heinz Herbinger ◽  
Ohene Adjei ◽  
Nana‐Yaa Awua‐Boateng ◽  
Willemien A. Nienhuis ◽  
Letitia Kunaa ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Samuel A. Sakyi ◽  
Samuel Y. Aboagye ◽  
Isaac Darko Otchere ◽  
Dorothy Yeboah-Manu

Background.Buruli ulcer (BU) is a necrotizing cutaneous infection caused byMycobacterium ulcerans.Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent morbid effects and misuse of drugs. We review developments in laboratory diagnosis of BU, discuss limitations of available diagnostic methods, and give a perspective on the potential of using aptamers as point-of-care.Methods.Information for this review was searched through PubMed, web of knowledge, and identified data up to December 2015. References from relevant articles and reports from WHO Annual Meeting of the Global Buruli Ulcer initiative were also used. Finally, 59 articles were used.Results.The main laboratory methods for BU diagnosis are microscopy, culture, PCR, and histopathology. Microscopy and PCR are used routinely for diagnosis. PCR targetingIS2404is the gold standard for laboratory confirmation. Culture remains the only method that detects viable bacilli, used for diagnosing relapse and accrued isolates for epidemiological investigation as well as monitoring drug resistance. Laboratory confirmation is done at centers distant from endemic communities reducing confirmation to a quality assurance.Conclusions. Current efforts aimed at developing point-of-care diagnostics are saddled with major drawbacks; we, however, postulate that selection of aptamers against MU target can be used as point of care.


2006 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 061109085615002-??? ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bretzel ◽  
V. Siegmund ◽  
J. Nitschke ◽  
K. H. Herbinger ◽  
W. Thompson ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Beissner ◽  
Karl-Heinz Herbinger ◽  
Gisela Bretzel

2010 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 3732-3734 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.-H. Herbinger ◽  
M. Beissner ◽  
K. Huber ◽  
N.-Y. Awua-Boateng ◽  
J. Nitschke ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1688-1693 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bretzel ◽  
V. Siegmund ◽  
J. Nitschke ◽  
K. H. Herbinger ◽  
R. Thompson ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1247-1254 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Eric Benbow ◽  
Heather Williamson ◽  
Ryan Kimbirauskas ◽  
Mollie D. McIntosh ◽  
Rebecca Kolar ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Oksana Anatolievna Gizinger ◽  
◽  
Irina Yurievna Lepina ◽  
Marina Nikolaevna Bagdasaryan ◽  
◽  
...  

The article presents an analysis of current information on the etiology, pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis of human papillomavirus. It is shown that at the current stage of development of laboratory diagnostics there is a reliable screening test — cytological examination of smears taken from the ecto- and endocervix. To diagnose HPV, a combination of microscopic (cytological studies) and molecular genetic (PCR) diagnostic methods is used.


Author(s):  
Hortense Kamga Gonsu ◽  
Cynthia Mbimenyuy Bomki ◽  
François Djomou ◽  
Michel Toukam ◽  
Valantine Ngum Ndze ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pius Agbenorku ◽  
Anthony Edusei ◽  
Margaret Agbenorku ◽  
Thomas Diby ◽  
Esenam Nyador ◽  
...  

Objectives. To describe trends and category of disabilities caused by Buruli ulcer disease. Design. This retrospective study was set up to quantify information on the disability trends caused by Buruli ulcer (BU) using data on patients attending BU and chronic ulcer clinics from 2004 to 2009, at Global Evangelical Mission Hospital, Apromase. Methods. Data was retrieved from the WHO BU1 form, case registry book, surgical theatre register, and BU patients' records book of the hospital. Disability was measured as the incapability of patients to perform one or more daily activities due to his/her state of BU disease before treatment. Results. A total of 336 positive BU cases comprising 181 males (53.9%) were recorded of which 113 (33.6%) cases of disabilities were identified. A mean age of 52.5 (±1.32) years was recorded. For the trend of disabilities, the year 2009 recorded the highest (N = 34, 31.0%). The lesions were mostly located at the lower limbs (N = 65, 57.5%) region of the patients. Lesions with diameter >15 cm were the major (59.3%) category of lesions. Conclusion. Trend of disability reveals proportional increase over the years from 2004 to 2009. Contracture at the knee and ankle joints was the commonest disability recorded.


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