Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helene Deutsch, Karen Horney, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein. Janet SayersFrom Mastery to Analysis: Theories of Gender in Psychoanalytic Feminism. Patricia Elliot

Miriam M. Johnson

doi:10.1086/494906

Otto Fenichel: idee fra due continenti

PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE ◽

10.3280/pu2021-001009 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 119-142

Author(s):

Alberto Angelini

Keyword(s):

Melanie Klein ◽

Erich Fromm ◽

Wilhelm Reich ◽

Karen Horney

Otto Fenichel in Europa pubblicò lavori in cui marxismo e psicoanalisi s'incontravano. Fondava la psicoanalisi sulla razionalità e sulla scienza utilizzando concetti marxisti e voleva impiegarla per spiegare gli aspetti soggettivi dei fenomeni storici. A livello teorico Fenichel, come Wilhelm Reich, propose idee che erano già state concepite da psicologi e psicoanalisti russi, in particolare da Lev S. Vygotskij e soprattutto Alexandr R. Lurija. Fenichel nella psicoanalisi percepiva l'avvento di idee antirazionaliste e in generale antilluministe, anche oggi presenti. Criticò Melanie Klein, Karen Horney, Erich Fromm e la Psicologia dell'Io. Quando giunse negli USA, come accadde ad altri il suo retroterra ideologico non fu accettato dal mondo psicoanalitico americano. Pur mantenendo i suoi interessi, nel dialogo critico con gli psicologi dell'Io e altri interlocutori divenne noto principalmente per i suoi lavori clinici e tecnici.

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A Sexualidade Feminina em Escritos das Pioneiras da Psicanálise

Revista Subjetividades ◽

10.5020/23590777.rs.v20i3.e9499 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Camila Da Terra da Rosa ◽

Amadeu De Oliveira Weinmann

Keyword(s):

Melanie Klein ◽

Karen Horney

O presente artigo tem como objetivo recuperar escritos das pioneiras da psicanálise sobre a sexualidade feminina. A importância do retorno a essas autoras está na possibilidade de elaboração de uma teoria da sexualidade feminina por mulheres, em um campo tradicionalmente ocupado por autores homens. As mulheres conseguiram sair do lugar de pacientes para se tornar autoras? Foi possível às mulheres ocupar um lugar de protagonismo na psicanálise? As psicanalistas escolhidas para pensar essas questões foram responsáveis por importantes torções na teoria freudiana sobre a sexualidade feminina e são reconhecidas na história da psicanálise por suas contribuições teóricas e clínicas. São elas: Karen Horney, Jeanne Lampl-de Groot, Ruth Mack Brunswick, Melanie Klein, Joan Riviere e Helene Deutsch. Nesse trabalho, pretende-se trazer à tona, novamente, suas contribuições, com o intuito de buscar uma herança feminina na psicanálise.

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Perlawanan Perempuan terhadap Dominasi Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy Kajian Feminisme Psikoanalisis Karen Horney

Jurnal Sastra Indonesia ◽

10.15294/jsi.v8i2.33719 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 148-156

Author(s):

Bayu Aji Nugroho

Keyword(s):

Defense Mechanisms ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The Novel ◽

Self Defense ◽

The Social ◽

Female Figures ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Karen Horney ◽

The Impact ◽

Psychoanalytic Feminism

Penelitian ini berjudul “Perlawanan Perempuan Terhadap Dominasi Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy Kajian Feminisme Psikoanalisis Karen Horney. Konflik perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh perempuan di analisis menggunakan teori psikoanalisis feminisme Karen Horney. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari korelasi antara karakter perempuan dalam novel dengan perlawanan terhadap dominasi patriarki yang dialami perempuan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Deskriptif Kualitatif, di mana peneliti berupaya mendeskripsikan hasil dari bacaan terhadap sumber data primer dan sekunder kemudian mengolah dalam bentuk data kualitatif. Secara teoretis peneliti menggunakan teori feminisme psikoanalisis Karen Horney yang menyatakan bahwa perlawanan perempuan didasarkan atas pola asuh dan lingkungan sosial di mana perempuan tersebut tinggal. Perlawanan perempuan secara psikoanalisis dibagi dalam tiga bentuk perlawanan antara lain, pergerakan mendekati orang lain, melawan orang lain, dan menjauhi orang lain. Dampak dari perlawanan tersebut, mengakibatkan perempuan mengalami berbagai macam mekanisme pertahanan diri seperti, pemindahan, sublimasi, identifikasi, represi, dan proyeksi. This research is entitled "Women's Resistance to Domination of Patriarchy in Geni Jora's Novel by Abidah El Khalieqy Study of Feminism in Psychoanalysis Karen Horney. Conflicts of resistance carried out by female figures were analyzed using Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theory. This research aims to find the correlation between female characters in the novel with resistance to patriarchal domination experienced by women. The method used in this research was a Qualitative Descriptive method, where the researcher attempted to describe the results of the reading of the primary and secondary data sources then processed them in the form of qualitative data. Theoretically, the researcher used the theory of psychoanalytic feminism Karen Horney who stated that women's resistance is based on parenting and the social environment where the woman lives. Psychoanalytic resistance of women was divided into three forms of resistance, among others, the way of approaching others, against others, and away from others. The impact of this resistance has resulted in women experiencing a variety.of self-defense mechanisms such as transfer, sublimation, identification, repression and projection.

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Louise Andreas-Salome: At the High Noon of Culture, in the Shadows of Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis and History ◽

10.3366/pah.1999.1.2.219 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 219-236 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Gary Winship

Keyword(s):

Varicose Veins ◽

Melanie Klein ◽

Total Body ◽

Psychoanalytic Feminism ◽

Mutual Analysis ◽

High Noon ◽

The Way

Although Louise Andreas-Salomd has been the focus of biographical interest the essence of her theoretical ideas is mostly overlooked. Indeed, only a smattering of her total body of writing has been translated into English and in her native German her works are rarely available. This essay examines LAS's figurative role in the Freud/ Jung split, hypothesizing that it was she whom Jung referred to as the anti-oedipal ‘sterile mother goose with a sagging belly and varicose veins’; the mother whom the son (Jung) could never love. The way in which Lou's relationship with Freud was sealed in their mutual analysis of ‘daughter Anna’, and the development of her crucial relationship with Freud are examined. Finally, Lou's own maturing critique of Freud is discussed in the context of her ideas about dual-orientated narcissism and the centrality of the infant's pre-oedipal relationship with mother. Lou's ideas - which ran ahead of Melanie Klein, Anna Freud, Helene Deutsch and Karen Homey - are considered in terms of the first wave of psychoanalytic feminism.

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Karl Abraham: Leben und Werk

10.30820/9783837928495 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Anna Bentinck van Schoonheten

Keyword(s):

Melanie Klein ◽

Karen Horney

Karl Abraham war der erste Psychoanalytiker Deutschlands und Gründer der Berliner Psychoanalytischen Vereinigung, die bis zur Übernahme der Nazis 1933 international führend war. Anna Bentinck van Schoonheten gelingt es mit beeindruckender Recherche und unter Einbezug auch bisher unbekannter Dokumente, den Menschen Karl Abraham zum Leben zu erwecken. Die Biografin beschreibt Abrahams persönliche Rolle als Leiter der Berliner Vereinigung und im »Geheimen Komitee« Freuds. Sie zeigt seinen Einfluss auf die theoretischen Leistungen seiner heute namhaften Analysanden, unter denen sich Karen Horney, Helene Deutsch, Edward Glover und Melanie Klein finden. Bis zu seinem vorzeitigen Tod entwickelte Abraham anhand klinischer Befunde und seiner eigenen Lebensgeschichte herausragende Beiträge zur Psychoanalyse – so erkannte er den Ursprung von Depressionen in der oralen Phase und wies den Weg zur Objektbeziehungstheorie.

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