scholarly journals The Evolution of the Global Stellar Mass Density at 0 < z < 3

2003 ◽  
Vol 587 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Dickinson ◽  
Casey Papovich ◽  
Henry C. Ferguson ◽  
Tamas Budavari
Keyword(s):  
Mass Density ◽  
Stellar Mass

scholarly journals The Star Formation Reference Survey. IV. Stellar mass distribution of local star-forming galaxies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Bonfini ◽  
A Zezas ◽  
M L N Ashby ◽  
S P Willner ◽  
A Maragkoudakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Mass Distribution ◽  
Star Formation Rate ◽  
Mass Density ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Formation Rate ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Nearby Star ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Mass Functions

Abstract We constrain the mass distribution in nearby, star-forming galaxies with the Star Formation Reference Survey (SFRS), a galaxy sample constructed to be representative of all known combinations of star formation rate (SFR), dust temperature, and specific star formation rate (sSFR) that exist in the Local Universe. An innovative two-dimensional bulge/disk decomposition of the 2MASS/Ks-band images of the SFRS galaxies yields global luminosity and stellar mass functions, along with separate mass functions for their bulges and disks. These accurate mass functions cover the full range from dwarf galaxies to large spirals, and are representative of star-forming galaxies selected based on their infra-red luminosity, unbiased by AGN content and environment. We measure an integrated luminosity density j = 1.72 ± 0.93 × 109 L⊙  h−1 Mpc−3 and a total stellar mass density ρM = 4.61 ± 2.40 × 108 M⊙  h−1 Mpc−3. While the stellar mass of the average star-forming galaxy is equally distributed between its sub-components, disks globally dominate the mass density budget by a ratio 4:1 with respect to bulges. In particular, our functions suggest that recent star formation happened primarily in massive systems, where they have yielded a disk stellar mass density larger than that of bulges by more than 1 dex. Our results constitute a reference benchmark for models addressing the assembly of stellar mass on the bulges and disks of local (z = 0) star-forming galaxies.

scholarly journals The intracluster light as a tracer of the total matter density distribution: a view from simulations

2020 ◽  
Vol 494 (2) ◽  
pp. 1859-1864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac Alonso Asensio ◽  
Claudio Dalla Vecchia ◽  
Yannick M Bahé ◽  
David J Barnes ◽  
Scott T Kay
Keyword(s):  
Mass Density ◽  
Radial Profile ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Matter Density ◽  
Density Profiles ◽  
Radial Profiles ◽  
Intracluster Light ◽  
Baryonic Mass ◽  
Mass Density Profile ◽  
Total Matter

ABSTRACT By using deep observations of clusters of galaxies, it has been recently found that the projected stellar mass density closely follows the projected total (dark and baryonic) mass density within the innermost ∼140 kpc. In this work, we aim to test these observations using the Cluster-EAGLE simulations, comparing the projected densities inferred directly from the simulations. We compare the iso-density contours using the procedure of Montes & Trujillo, and find that the shape of the stellar mass distribution follows that of the total matter even more closely than observed, although their radial profiles differ substantially. The ratio between stellar and total matter density profiles in circular apertures shows a slope close to −1, with a small dependence on the cluster’s total mass. We propose an indirect method to calculate the halo mass and mass density profile from the radial profile of the intracluster stellar mass density.

scholarly journals Testing galaxy formation simulations with damped Lyman-α abundance and metallicity evolution

2020 ◽  
Vol 492 (2) ◽  
pp. 2835-2846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sultan Hassan ◽  
Kristian Finlator ◽  
Romeel Davé ◽  
Christopher W Churchill ◽  
J Xavier Prochaska
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Galaxy Formation ◽  
Star Formation Rate ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Mass Density ◽  
Formation Rate ◽  
Thomson Scattering ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Rate Functions ◽  
Metallicity Distribution

ABSTRACT We examine the properties of damped Lyman-α absorbers (DLAs) emerging from a single set of cosmological initial conditions in two state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamic simulations: simba and technicolor dawn. The former includes star formation and black hole feedback treatments that yield a good match with low-redshift galaxy properties, while the latter uses multifrequency radiative transfer to model an inhomogeneous ultraviolet background (UVB) self-consistently and is calibrated to match the Thomson scattering optical depth, UVB amplitude, and Ly α forest mean transmission at z &gt; 5. Both simulations are in reasonable agreement with the measured stellar mass and star formation rate functions at z ≥ 3, and both reproduce the observed neutral hydrogen cosmological mass density, $\Omega _{\rm H\, \small{I}}(z)$. However, the DLA abundance and metallicity distribution are sensitive to the galactic outflows’ feedback and the UVB amplitude. Adopting a strong UVB and/or slow outflows underproduces the observed DLA abundance, but yields broad agreement with the observed DLA metallicity distribution. By contrast, faster outflows eject metals to larger distances, yielding more metal-rich DLAs whose observational selection may be more sensitive to dust bias. The DLA metallicity distribution in models adopting an H2-regulated star formation recipe includes a tail extending to [M/H] ≪ −3, lower than any DLA observed to date, owing to curtailed star formation in low-metallicity galaxies. Our results show that DLA observations play an important role in constraining key physical ingredients in galaxy formation models, complementing traditional ensemble statistics such as the stellar mass and star formation rate functions.

scholarly journals Satellite galaxies in the Illustris-1 simulation: anisotropic locations around relatively isolated hosts

2019 ◽  
Vol 489 (1) ◽  
pp. 459-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tereasa G Brainerd ◽  
Masaya Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Mass Density ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Stellar Surface ◽  
Surface Mass ◽  
Degree Of Anisotropy ◽  
Surface Mass Density ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Satellite Galaxies ◽  
Stellar Masses

ABSTRACT We investigate the locations of satellite galaxies in the z = 0 redshift slice of the hydrodynamical Illustris-1 simulation. As expected from previous work, the satellites are distributed anisotropically in the plane of the sky, with a preference for being located near the major axes of their hosts. Due to misalignment of mass and light within the hosts, the degree of anisotropy is considerably less when satellite locations are measured with respect to the hosts’ stellar surface mass density than when they are measured with respect to the hosts’ dark matter surface mass density. When measured with respect to the hosts’ dark matter surface mass density, the mean satellite location depends strongly on host stellar mass and luminosity, with the satellites of the faintest, least massive hosts showing the greatest anisotropy. When measured with respect to the hosts’ stellar surface mass density, the mean satellite location is essentially independent of host stellar mass and luminosity. In addition, the satellite locations are largely insensitive to the amount of stellar mass used to define the hosts’ stellar surface mass density, as long as at least 50–70 per cent of the hosts’ total stellar mass is used. The satellite locations are dependent upon the stellar masses of the satellites, with the most massive satellites having the most anisotropic distributions.

scholarly journals Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): a forensic SED reconstruction of the cosmic star formation history and metallicity evolution by galaxy type

2020 ◽  
Vol 498 (4) ◽  
pp. 5581-5603
Author(s):  
Sabine Bellstedt ◽  
Aaron S G Robotham ◽  
Simon P Driver ◽  
Jessica E Thorne ◽  
Luke J M Davies ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Mass Density ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Star Formation History ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Massive Galaxies ◽  
Formation History ◽  
The Universe

ABSTRACT We apply the spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting code ProSpect to multiwavelength imaging for ∼7000 galaxies from the GAMA survey at z &lt; 0.06, in order to extract their star formation histories. We combine a parametric description of the star formation history with a closed-box evolution of metallicity where the present-day gas-phase metallicity of the galaxy is a free parameter. We show with this approach that we are able to recover the observationally determined cosmic star formation history (CSFH), an indication that stars are being formed in the correct epoch of the Universe, on average, for the manner in which we are conducting SED fitting. We also show the contribution to the CSFH of galaxies of different present-day visual morphologies and stellar masses. Our analysis suggests that half of the mass in present-day elliptical galaxies was in place 11 Gyr ago. In other morphological types, the stellar mass formed later, up to 6 Gyr ago for present-day irregular galaxies. Similarly, the most massive galaxies in our sample were shown to have formed half their stellar mass by 11 Gyr ago, whereas the least massive galaxies reached this stage as late as 4 Gyr ago (the well-known effect of ‘galaxy downsizing’). Finally, our metallicity approach allows us to follow the average evolution in gas-phase metallicity for populations of galaxies and extract the evolution of the cosmic metal mass density in stars and in gas, producing results in broad agreement with independent, higher redshift observations of metal densities in the Universe.

scholarly journals CALIFA survey: The spatially resolved star formation history of massive galaxies

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S295) ◽  
pp. 300-303
Author(s):  
Rosa González Delgado ◽  
Enrique Pérez ◽  
Roberto Cid Fernandes ◽  
Rubén García-Benito ◽  
André de Amorim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Star Formation ◽  
Galaxy Evolution ◽  
Local Density ◽  
Spectral Synthesis ◽  
Mass Density ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Star Formation History ◽  
Formation History ◽  
History Of

AbstractThe Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) project is an ongoing 3D spectroscopic survey of 600 nearby galaxies of all kinds. This pioneer survey is providing valuable clues on how galaxies form and evolve. Processed through spectral synthesis techniques, CALIFA datacubes allow us to, for the first time, spatially resolve the star formation history of galaxies spread across the color-magnitude diagram. The richness of this approach is already evident from the results obtained for the first ~ 1/6 of the sample. Here we show how the different galactic spatial sub-components (“bulge” and “disk”) grow their stellar mass over time. We explore the results stacking galaxies in mass bins, finding that, except at the lowest masses, galaxies grow inside-out, and that the growth rate depends on a galaxy's mass. The growth rate of inner and outer regions differ maximally at intermediate masses. We also find a good correlation between the age radial gradient and the stellar mass density, suggesting that the local density is a main driver of galaxy evolution.

scholarly journals The Rest‐Frame Optical Luminosity Density, Color, and Stellar Mass Density of the Universe fromz= 0 toz= 3

2003 ◽  
Vol 599 (2) ◽  
pp. 847-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Rudnick ◽  
Hans‐Walter Rix ◽  
Marijn Franx ◽  
Ivo Labbe ◽  
Michael Blanton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rest Frame ◽  
Mass Density ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
The Universe

scholarly journals Resolved maps of stellar mass and SED of galaxies from optical/NIR imaging and SPS models

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S262) ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Zibetti ◽  
Stéphane Charlot ◽  
Hans-Walter Rix
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Stellar Population ◽  
Mass Density ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Population Synthesis ◽  
Surface Mass ◽  
Nir Imaging ◽  
Stellar Population Synthesis ◽  
The Galaxy

AbstractWe report on the method developed by Zibetti, Charlot & Rix (2009) to construct resolved stellar mass maps of galaxies from optical and NIR imaging. Accurate pixel-by-pixel colour information (specifically g – i and i – H) is converted into stellar mass-to-light ratios with typical accuracy of 30%, based on median likelihoods derived from a Monte Carlo library of 50,000 stellar population synthesis models that include dust and updated TP-AGB phase prescriptions. Hence, surface mass densities are computed. In a pilot study, we analyze 9 galaxies spanning a broad range of morphologies. Among the main results, we find that: i) galaxies appear much smoother in stellar mass maps than at any optical or NIR wavelength; ii) total stellar mass estimates based on unresolved photometry are biased low with respect to the integral of resolved stellar mass maps, by up to 40%, due to dust obscured regions being under-represented in global colours; iii) within a galaxy, on local scales colours correlate with surface stellar mass density; iv) the slope and tightness of this correlation reflect/depend on the morphology of the galaxy.

scholarly journals THE SL2S GALAXY-SCALE LENS SAMPLE. IV. THE DEPENDENCE OF THE TOTAL MASS DENSITY PROFILE OF EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES ON REDSHIFT, STELLAR MASS, AND SIZE

2013 ◽  
Vol 777 (2) ◽  
pp. 98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Sonnenfeld ◽  
Tommaso Treu ◽  
Raphaël Gavazzi ◽  
Sherry H. Suyu ◽  
Philip J. Marshall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Profile ◽  
Total Mass ◽  
Mass Density ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Mass Density Profile
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