The Contribution of Display Size and Dichogamy to Potential Geitonogamy in Campanula americana

2002 ◽  
Vol 163 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura F. Galloway ◽  
Tammy Cirigliano ◽  
Kristina Gremski
Keyword(s):  
Display Size ◽  
Campanula Americana

scholarly journals A comparison of accommodation and ocular discomfort change according to display size of smart devices

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Woo Kang ◽  
Yeoun Sook Chun ◽  
Nam Ju Moon
Keyword(s):  
Display Size ◽  
Adverse Impact ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Accommodative Response ◽  
Quantitative Measurements ◽  
Objective Metrics ◽  
Ocular Discomfort ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Small Display ◽  
Ophthalmic Disease

Abstract Background To evaluate the change of accommodation and ocular discomfort according to the display size, using quantitative measurements of accommodation and ocular discomfort through subjective and objective metrics. Methods Forty six subjects without any ophthalmic disease history were asked to watch the documentary movie, using two different sizes of smart devices; smartphones and tablets. Before and after using devices, the near point accommodation (NPA) and the near point convergence (NPC) were measured, and objective accommodation was measured using an auto refractometer/keratometer. The subjective ocular discomfort was assessed through a survey. Results Both devices showed a decrease in post-use NPA and NPC, and the change after use of the smartphone was significantly severe, 1.8 and 2.5 folds respectively, compared to tablet (p = 0.044, p = 0.033, respectively). Neither smartphone nor tablet showed significant changes in the accommodative response induced by dynamic accommodative stimulus of auto refractometer/keratometer (p = 0.240 and p = 0.199, respectively). Subjects showed a more severe increase in ocular discomfort after using smartphones (p = 0.035) and reported feeling tired even with shorter use times (p = 0.012). Conclusions Both devices showed significant decreases in NPA and NPC, and the larger changes were seen when using the small display smartphone. Even within 20minutes of using, subjects start to feel ocular discomfort, and it was more severe and faster after smartphones than tablets. Therefore, the smaller the display size, the greater the adverse impact on eyes, and thus, appropriate display size will need to be selected depending on the time and purpose of use.

What's the Optimum Computer Display Size?

2001 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terri Simmons
Keyword(s):  
Display Size ◽  
Scientific Study

Answering that question through scientific study can strengthen a product's chances in the marketplace.

scholarly journals Investigation of optimal display size for viewing T1-weighted MR images of the brain using a digital contrast-detail phantom

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Fujita ◽  
Nao Kuwahata ◽  
Hiroyuki Hattori ◽  
Hiroshi Kinoshita ◽  
Haruyuki Fukuda
Keyword(s):  
Display Size ◽  
Mr Images ◽  
The Brain

Large Display Size Enhances User Experience in 3D Games

2006 ◽  
pp. 257-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Lin ◽  
Wanhua Hu ◽  
Atsumi Imamiya ◽  
Masaki Omata
Keyword(s):  
User Experience ◽  
Display Size ◽  
Large Display
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