scholarly journals The tidal disruption of neutron stars by black holes in close binaries

1976 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 549 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Lattimer ◽  
D. N. Schramm
2000 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 579-584
Author(s):  
V. Kalogera

AbstractThe coalescence of close binary systems with two compact objects (neutron stars and black holes) are considered to be promising sources of gravitational waves for the currently built laser interferometers. Here, I review the current Galactic coalescence estimates derived both theoretically and empirically. I discuss the uncertainties involved as well as ways of obtaining an upper limit to the coalescence rate of two neutron stars.


2020 ◽  
Vol 896 (1) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Woosley ◽  
Tuguldur Sukhbold ◽  
H.-T. Janka

1976 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Massevitch ◽  
A. V. Tutukov ◽  
L. R. Yungelson

1973 ◽  
Vol 110 (7) ◽  
pp. 441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya.B. Zel'dovich
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 217 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Rossi ◽  
N. C. Stone ◽  
J. A. P. Law-Smith ◽  
M. Macleod ◽  
G. Lodato ◽  
...  

AbstractTidal disruption events (TDEs) are among the brightest transients in the optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray sky. These flares are set into motion when a star is torn apart by the tidal field of a massive black hole, triggering a chain of events which is – so far – incompletely understood. However, the disruption process has been studied extensively for almost half a century, and unlike the later stages of a TDE, our understanding of the disruption itself is reasonably well converged. In this Chapter, we review both analytical and numerical models for stellar tidal disruption. Starting with relatively simple, order-of-magnitude physics, we review models of increasing sophistication, the semi-analytic “affine formalism,” hydrodynamic simulations of the disruption of polytropic stars, and the most recent hydrodynamic results concerning the disruption of realistic stellar models. Our review surveys the immediate aftermath of disruption in both typical and more unusual TDEs, exploring how the fate of the tidal debris changes if one considers non-main sequence stars, deeply penetrating tidal encounters, binary star systems, and sub-parabolic orbits. The stellar tidal disruption process provides the initial conditions needed to model the formation of accretion flows around quiescent massive black holes, and in some cases may also lead to directly observable emission, for example via shock breakout, gravitational waves or runaway nuclear fusion in deeply plunging TDEs.


1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
I.D. Novikov

Some 30 years ago very few scientists thought that black holes may really exist. Attention focussed on the black hole hypothesis after neutron stars had been discovered. It was rather surprising that astrophysicists immediately ‘welcomed’ black holes. They found their place not only in the remnants of supernova explosions but also in the nuclei of galaxies and quasars.


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