Space velocities of southern globular clusters. I. Astrometric techniques and first results.

1997 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana I. Dinescu ◽  
Terrence M. Girard ◽  
William F. van Altena ◽  
Rene A. Mendez ◽  
Carlos E. Lopez
1996 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 377-378
Author(s):  
P.-Y. Longaretti ◽  
R. Taillet ◽  
P. Salati

Searches of low-mass stars have become possible in globular clusters, and the first results suggest that the mass function turns up below ∼ 0.4 M⊙ (Fahlman et al. 1989; Richer et al., 1990; Richer et al. 1991; G. Piotto, these proceedings). This conclusion is independently supported by the non-parametric dynamical analysis of four clusters by Gebhardt and Fisher 1995.


1998 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 39-40
Author(s):  
S. Feltzing

Is there an age and/or a metallicity gradient in the Bulge? This is a notoriously difficult question because of the well known age-metallicity-distance degeneracy in colour magnitude diagrams (CMD) as well as the severe crowding and large reddening towards the Galactic Bulge. The current observational data on the bulge in our galaxy and bulges in other spiral galaxies point in disparate directions, that is evidence for both early (e.g. existence of very old halo and bulge globular clusters) and late formation (e.g. Sgr dSph and bar instabilities) can be found as well as the existence and non-existence of metallicity gradients (for a review of the observational status see Wyse, Gilmore & Franx 1997). We here present the CMDs for two fields, Baade's window and SGR-I, Fig.1c and d. Both these regions have low extinction. To determine the age and metallicity for these stars we compare the CMDs with CMDs of globular clusters, also observed with WFPC2, of known metallicity and age, Fig.1a and b. This method enables us to work entirely in the in-flight magnitude system of WFPC2 and there is no need for transformations to standard colours and magnitudes, something which is not straight forward for WFPC2 passbands.


2002 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 294-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas H. Puzia ◽  
Markus Kissler-Patig ◽  
Jean Brodie ◽  
Paul Goudfrooij ◽  
Michael Hilker ◽  
...  

Extragalactic Globular Clusters are useful tracers of galaxy formation and evolution. Photometric studies of globular cluster systems beyond the Local Group are still the most popular method to investigate their physical properties, such as their ages and metallicities. However, the limitations of optical photometry are well known. The better wavelength sampling of the underlying cluster's SED using K-band photometry combined with optical passbands allows us to create colors which reduce the age-metallicity degeneracy to the largest extent. Here we report on the very first results of our near-IR photometric survey of globular cluster systems in early-type galaxies outside the Local Group.


1991 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 183-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. Da Costa

A sample of Large Magellanic Clouds (LMC) and Small Magellanic Clouds (SMC) clusters for which ages have been directly determined from main sequence turnoff photometry has been compiled. According to this sample, the LMC and SMC cluster age distributions are very different. The LMC contains a large population of 1 to 3 Gyr old clusters as well as a small number of clusters that appear to be as old as the Galactic halo globular clusters. Surprisingly however, only a single cluster is known with an age in the interval between 3 Gyr and the age, taken as 15 Gyr, of the oldest clusters. The SMC age distribution, on the other hand, is much broader. It extends back to approximately 12 Gyr but there appear to be no SMC clusters as old as the oldest in the LMC. The sample of clusters is also used to discuss the age-abundance relations for both galaxies. Little can be learned for the LMC but it appears that the chemical evolution of the SMC differed in form from that experienced in the solar neighbourhood. The first results of an imaging survey designed to find LMC clusters with ages exceeding 3 Gyr are also described.


2002 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 281-286
Author(s):  
Michael Hilker

In this contribution, first results of deep VLT (V,I) photometry in the central region of the Hydra I galaxy cluster are presented. Many star clusters have been identified not only around several early-type galaxies, but also in the intra-cluster field, as far as 250 kpc from the cluster center. Outside the bulges of the central galaxies NGC 3311 and NGC 3309, the intra-cluster globular cluster system is dominated by blue clusters whose spatial distribution is similar to that of the (newly discovered) dwarf galaxies in Hydra I. The color distributions of globular clusters around NGC 3311 and NGC 3309 are multimodal, with a sharp blue peak and a slightly broader distribution of the red cluster population.


1995 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie E. Kuchinski ◽  
Jay A. Frogel ◽  
D. M. Terndrup ◽  
S. E. Persson

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (S256) ◽  
pp. 299-304
Author(s):  
Alessio Mucciarelli

AbstractWe present the first results of a long-term project based on the analysis of high-resolution optical spectra for a sample of Large Magellanic Cloud globular clusters. The final aim is to build a new, reliable metallicity scale for this cluster system and shed some light on the role played by the different chemical contributors (AGB, SN II and SN Ia), in order to understand the chemical enrichment history of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The analysis of 6 young and intermediate-age clusters and 11 field stars, observed with the UVES@FLAMES spectrograph, provides crucial information about the chemical composition of the dominant stellar population of the LMC. All these stars are metal-rich ([Fe/H]~ −0.4 dex), with solar-scaled [α/Fe] ratios, that point toward an enrichment from SN Ia. Moreover, we observed a general depletion for the [Al/Fe] ratio (indication of a chemical enrichment by metal-poor SN II) and a strong enhancement of the [Ba/Y] ratio (likely due to the enrichment by metal-poor AGB stars).


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (S343) ◽  
pp. 314-317
Author(s):  
Francesca D’Antona ◽  
Paolo Ventura ◽  
Aaron Dotter ◽  
Sylvia Ekström ◽  
Marco Tailo

Abstract. The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) scenario ascribes the multiple populations in old Galactic Globular Clusters (GGC) to episodes of star formation in the gas contaminated by the ejecta of massive AGBs and super-AGBs of a first stellar population. The mass of these AGBs (4-8 M⊙) today populate the Young Massive Clusters (YMC) of the Magellanic Clouds, where rapid rotation and its slowing down play an important role in shaping the color-magnitude diagram features. Consequently, we must reconsider whether the rotational evolution of these masses affects the yields, and whether the resulting abundances are compatible with the chemical patterns observed in GGC. We show the first results of a differential analysis, by computing the hot bottom burning evolution of non-rotating models with increased CNO-Na abundances at the second dredge-up, following the results of MESA rotational models.


2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 1373-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana I. Dinescu ◽  
Terrence M. Girard ◽  
William F. van Altena ◽  
Carlos E. López

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