Measuring age differences among globular clusters having similar metallicities - A new method and first results

1990 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don A. Vandenberg ◽  
Michael Bolte ◽  
Peter B. Stetson
2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 557-565
Author(s):  
Dilek Bulut ◽  
Tatjana Krups ◽  
Gerhard Poll ◽  
Ulrich Giese

Purpose Elastomer seals are used in many applications. They are exposed to lubricants and additives at elevated temperatures, as well as mechanical stresses. They can only provide good sealing function when they have resistance to those factors. There are many elastomer-lubricant compatibility tests based on DIN ISO 1817 in industry. However, they are insufficient and costly. Correlations between the tests and the applications are inadequate. The purpose of this study is investigating lubricant compatibility of fluoroelastomers (FKM) seals in polyethylene-glycol (PG)- and polyalphaolefin (PAO)- based synthetic oils and developing a methodology to predict seal service life. Design/methodology/approach A new compatibility test which is more sufficient in terms of time and cost was developed and compared with a standard test, currently used in industry. Compatibility of FKM radial lip seals with PG- and PAO-based synthetic oils with different additives was investigated chemically and dynamically. Failure mechanisms were examined. Findings The new method and the Freudenberg Flender Test FB 73 11 008 showed similar results concerning damages and similar tendencies regarding wear. The additive imidazole derivative was the most critical. Static tests give indications of possible chemically active additives, but alone they are insufficient to simulate the dynamic applications. Originality/value The paper describes a new method to investigate elastomer-lubricant compatibility and gives first results with a variety of lubricants.


1997 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana I. Dinescu ◽  
Terrence M. Girard ◽  
William F. van Altena ◽  
Rene A. Mendez ◽  
Carlos E. Lopez

1996 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 377-378
Author(s):  
P.-Y. Longaretti ◽  
R. Taillet ◽  
P. Salati

Searches of low-mass stars have become possible in globular clusters, and the first results suggest that the mass function turns up below ∼ 0.4 M⊙ (Fahlman et al. 1989; Richer et al., 1990; Richer et al. 1991; G. Piotto, these proceedings). This conclusion is independently supported by the non-parametric dynamical analysis of four clusters by Gebhardt and Fisher 1995.


1998 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 39-40
Author(s):  
S. Feltzing

Is there an age and/or a metallicity gradient in the Bulge? This is a notoriously difficult question because of the well known age-metallicity-distance degeneracy in colour magnitude diagrams (CMD) as well as the severe crowding and large reddening towards the Galactic Bulge. The current observational data on the bulge in our galaxy and bulges in other spiral galaxies point in disparate directions, that is evidence for both early (e.g. existence of very old halo and bulge globular clusters) and late formation (e.g. Sgr dSph and bar instabilities) can be found as well as the existence and non-existence of metallicity gradients (for a review of the observational status see Wyse, Gilmore & Franx 1997). We here present the CMDs for two fields, Baade's window and SGR-I, Fig.1c and d. Both these regions have low extinction. To determine the age and metallicity for these stars we compare the CMDs with CMDs of globular clusters, also observed with WFPC2, of known metallicity and age, Fig.1a and b. This method enables us to work entirely in the in-flight magnitude system of WFPC2 and there is no need for transformations to standard colours and magnitudes, something which is not straight forward for WFPC2 passbands.


2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 850-861 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Barrett ◽  
Cluny Johnstone ◽  
Jennifer Harland ◽  
Wim Van Neer ◽  
Anton Ervynck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

CHEST Journal ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. 155S ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Westhoff ◽  
Patrick Litterst ◽  
Lutz Freitag ◽  
Vera Ruzsanyi ◽  
Sabine Bader ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Juncar ◽  
C. R. Bingham ◽  
J. A. Bounds ◽  
D. J. Pegg ◽  
H. K. Carter ◽  
...  

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