Population studies in groups and clusters of galaxies. IV - Comparison of the luminosity functions and morphological-type distributions in seven nearby groups

1991 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry C. Ferguson ◽  
Allan Sandage

Results from the Ariel 5 sky survey instrument relating to the properties and the spatial distribution of extragalactic X-ray sources are discussed. The lg N -lg S relation for sources in the 2A catalogue is consistent with a uniform distribution of sources in Euclidean space. In addition, measure­ments of fluctuations in the X-ray background suggest that the Euclidean form of the source counts can be extrapolated to flux levels at least an order of magnitude fainter than the 2A catalogue limit. Information is also available from the optical identification of 2A sources which, through redshift measurements, enables the X-ray luminosity functions of the two main classes of source, namely clusters of galaxies and active galaxies, to be determined. The luminosity functions can be used to calculate the contribution of clusters of galaxies and active galaxies to the diffuse X-ray background in the 2-10 keV range. It is found that cosmological evolution of one or both populations is required to account for the diffuse X-ray background entirely in terms of the integrated emission from these sources.


1991 ◽  
Vol 366 ◽  
pp. L61 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Cavaliere ◽  
R. Burg ◽  
R. Giacconi

1999 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 256-256
Author(s):  
U. Lindner ◽  
K.J. Fricke ◽  
J. Einasto ◽  
M. Einasto

We present an investigation of the galaxy distribution in the huge underdense region between the Hercules, Coma and Local Superclusters, the so-called Northern Local Void (NLV), using void statistics (for details refer to Lindner et al. this Volume). Reshift data for galaxies and poor clusters of galaxies are available in low and high density regions as well. Samples of galaxies with different morphological type and various luminosity limits have been studied separately and void catalogues have been compiled from three different luminosity limited galaxy samples for the first time. Voids have been found using the empty sphere method which has the potential to detect and describe subtle structures in the galaxy distribution. Our approach is complementary to most other methods usually used in Large–Scale Structure studies.


2002 ◽  
pp. 419-420
Author(s):  
J. Iglesias-Páramo ◽  
A. Boselli ◽  
J. M. Vílchez ◽  
L. Cortese ◽  
G. Gavazzi

1995 ◽  
Vol 452 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobunari Kashikawa ◽  
Kazuhiro Shimasaku ◽  
Masafumi Yagi ◽  
Naoki Yasuda ◽  
Mamoru Doi ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 450 ◽  
pp. 534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto de Propris ◽  
Christopher J. Pritchet ◽  
William E. Harris ◽  
Robert D. McClure

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