scholarly journals PtdIns(4,5)P2 turnover is required for multiple stages during clathrin- and actin-dependent endocytic internalization

2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (2) ◽  
pp. 355-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yidi Sun ◽  
Susheela Carroll ◽  
Marko Kaksonen ◽  
Junko Y. Toshima ◽  
David G. Drubin

The lipid phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns[4,5]P2) appears to play an important role in endocytosis. However, the timing of its formation and turnover, and its specific functions at different stages during endocytic internalization, have not been established. In this study, Sla2 ANTH-GFP and Sjl2-3GFP were expressed as functional fusion proteins at endogenous levels to quantitatively explore PtdIns(4,5)P2 dynamics during endocytosis in yeast. Our results indicate that PtdIns(4,5)P2 levels increase and decline in conjunction with coat and actin assembly and disassembly, respectively. Live-cell image analysis of endocytic protein dynamics in an sjl1Δ sjl2Δ mutant, which has elevated PtdIns(4,5)P2 levels, revealed that the endocytic machinery is still able to assemble and disassemble dynamically, albeit nonproductively. The defects in the dynamic behavior of the various endocytic proteins in this double mutant suggest that PtdIns(4,5)P2 turnover is required for multiple stages during endocytic vesicle formation. Furthermore, our results indicate that PtdIns(4,5)P2 turnover may act in coordination with the Ark1/Prk1 protein kinases in stimulating disassembly of the endocytic machinery.

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1221-1228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Theorell ◽  
Johannes Seiffarth ◽  
Alexander Grünberger ◽  
Katharina Nöh

Virology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Martínez-Noël ◽  
Valdimara Corrêa Vieira ◽  
Patricia Szajner ◽  
Erin M. Lilienthal ◽  
Rebecca E. Kramer ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 407-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Camby ◽  
Isabelle Salmon ◽  
Andr� Danguy ◽  
Jean-Lambert Pasteels ◽  
Robert Kiss

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luke Ternes ◽  
Mark Dane ◽  
Marilyne Labrie ◽  
Gordon Mills ◽  
Joe Gray ◽  
...  

AbstractImage-based cell phenotyping relies on quantitative measurements as encoded representations of cells; however, defining suitable representations that capture complex imaging features is challenging since there are many obstacles, including segmentation and identifying subcellular compartments for feature extraction. Variational autoencoder (VAE) approaches produce encouraging results by mapping from an image to a representative descriptor, and outperform classical hand-crafted features for morphology, intensity, and texture at differentiating data. Although VAEs show promising results for capturing morphological and organizational features in tissue, single cell image analyses based on VAEs often fail to identify biologically informative features due to the intrinsic amount of uninformative variability. Herein, we propose a multi-encoder VAE (ME-VAE) in single cell image analysis using transformed images as a self-supervised signal to extract transform-invariant biologically meaningful features. We show that the proposed architecture improves analysis by making distinct populations more separable compared to traditional VAEs and intensity measurements by enhancing phenotypic differences between cells and by improving correlations to other modalities.


2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Hyun Cho ◽  
Ju Yeon Kim ◽  
Agnes E. Nyeck ◽  
Chae Seung Lim ◽  
Dae Sung Hur ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Tae-Yun Kim ◽  
Hae-Gil Hwang ◽  
Heung-Kook Choi

We review computerized cancer cell image analysis and visualization research over the past 30 years. Image acquisition, feature extraction, classification, and visualization from two-dimensional to three-dimensional image algorithms are introduced with case studies of bladder, prostate, breast, and renal carcinomas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Nikita Jain ◽  
Ayush Chauhan ◽  
Prakhar Tripathi ◽  
Saad Bin Moosa ◽  
Prateek Aggarwal ◽  
...  

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