Synthesis of Dimethylbipyridines by the Reductive Coupling of 2‐Halomethylpyridines with Nickel Catalyst

2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 891-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Rajalakshmanan ◽  
V. Alexander
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Ping Liu ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Yu Wei ◽  
Bin Dai

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 1780-1785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Kuzmič ◽  
Libuše Pavlíčková ◽  
Milan Souček

Ultraviolet irradiation of the title compound I in the presence of butylamine gave predominantly products of nucleophilic photosubstitution by the amine, i.e., nitroanilines IIa and IIb. Besides, small amounts of products of hydrolysis (phenol III) and reductive coupling (azoxybenzene IV) were also formed. Comparison of the overall photolysis rate of I with that of 3,4-dimethoxy-1-nitrobenzene (V) indicates a minor loss of reactivity, most probably due to some deviation from coplanarity of the activating nitro group and the aromatic ring.


1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 3230-3235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Marholová ◽  
Karel Smrček

A hydrophobic porous hydrogen anode was prepared whose electrochemical parameters are comparable with anodes containing a platinum catalyst. For its successful preparation, oxidation of the Raney nickel catalyst with air oxygen or with fluorine from Teflon must be prevented. The electrodes of a geometric surface area up to 450 cm2 were tested in cells and modules filled with 7M-KOH.


1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 1945-1953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Hanika ◽  
Karel Sporka ◽  
Petr Macoun ◽  
Vladimír Kysilka

The activity of ruthenium, palladium, and nickel catalysts for the hydrogenation of 1,2-dihydroacenaphthylene in cyclohexane solution was studied at temperatures up to 180 °C and pressures up to 8 MPa. The GC-MS technique was used to identify most of the perhydroacenaphthylene stereoisomers, whose fractions in the product were found dependent on the nature of the active component of the catalyst. The hydrogenation was fastest on the palladium catalyst (3% Pd/C). The nickel catalyst Ni-NiO/Al2O3, which is sufficiently active also after repeated use, can be recommended for practical application. The activation energy of 1,2-dihydroacenaphthylene hydrogenation using this catalyst is 17 kJ/mol, the reaction order with respect to hydrogen is unity.


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