Formation and Development of Phase Morphology and Structure on Polystyrene Blends. II. Study of Phase Behavior and Structure Character of PS/PS‐g‐MAH/LEPB/PcBR Semimiscible System During Melt Blending by Scanning Electron Microscopy

2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya Wang ◽  
Zhi‐Jiang Cai ◽  
Jing Sheng
2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 2111-2114
Author(s):  
X.H. Ma ◽  
Xin Tai Su ◽  
Qing Zhi Yan ◽  
Y.L. Jiao ◽  
L. Xiao ◽  
...  

This paper describes the details on synthesizing nanocrystalline Gd2BaCuO5 (Gd211) using low-temperature combustion synthesis(LCS). The morphology and structure of the powders are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and XRD. The size of obtained powders by this method calcined at 800 C is about 100nm, which is much smaller than the powders synthesizing by conventional solid state route. Besides, the Gd211 powders synthesizing by LCS have a low calcination temperature with a high-purity. The microstructure of melt-textured samples is also observed by FESEM, the result shows that the size of Gd211 particles trapped in GdBa2Cu3O7 (Gd123) matrix could be refined by using ultrafine Gd211 powder as a precursor. The refined Gd211 particles with a good distribution resulted in the improvement of Jc values in this system.


2013 ◽  
Vol 538 ◽  
pp. 197-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Gai Zhai ◽  
Yuan Ming Huang

Polystyrene encapsulated phosphors SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ were prepared by dispersing the phosphors into the matrix of polystyrene. The phase, morphology and optical properties of the polystyrene encapsulated phosphors were characterized with X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, respectively. It has been observed that both the PL spectrum and the luminescent color of the polystyrene encapsulated phosphors can be dramatically modified although the phosphorescence of the polystyrene encapsulated phosphors is not affected. Tunable photoluminescent colors from green to deep-blue are expected for the polystyrene encapsulated phosphors by the control of the weight percentage of the phosphors in the composites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 186-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Xiaojun Zhang ◽  
Chunyu Liu ◽  
Lipeng Meng ◽  
Yulin Zhou

Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the morphology, ultrastructure, and distribution of antennal sensilla of the stink bug Arma chinensis. Two types of sensilla trichodea (ST1–2), four types of sensilla basiconica (SB 1– 4), one type of sensilla chaetica (SCH), one type of sensilla cavity (SCA) and one type of sensilla coeloconica (SCO) were distinguished on the antennae in both sexes. ST1 and ST2 were absent from the scape and pedicel. SB1 were absent from the scape. SB2 were distributed throughout the antennae. SB3 were located on the second pedicel and the two flagellomeres. SB4 were absent from the second flagellomere. SCH was observed on the second pedicel and the two flagellomeres. SCA and SCO occurred only on the second flagellomere. SB1 clusters occurred on the distal part of the second flagellomere. We compared the morphology and structure of these sensilla to other Heteroptera and discuss their possible functions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Li Juan

The nanocomposites of polypropylene (PP)/graphene were prepared by melt blending. The effects of the dosage of graphene on the flow and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were investigated. The morphologies of fracture surfaces were characterized through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The graphene simultaneous enhanced tensile and impact properties of nanocomposites. A 3.22% increase in tensile strength, 39.8% increase in elongation at break, and 26.7% increase in impact strength are achieved by addition of only 1 wt.% of graphene loading. The morphological behavior indicates the fracture surface of PP/graphene is more rough than that of pure PP.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 1209-1214 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUIZHAO ZHUANG ◽  
JIE WANG ◽  
XIAOKAI ZHANG ◽  
JUNLIN LI

Gallium nitride ( GaN ): nanostructured materials are synthesized by ammoniating Ga2O3/Nb films which are deposited in turn on Si(111) substrates at 900°C. The morphology and structure of the nanostructured materials are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Optical property of GaN nanostructured materials are analyzed by photoluminescence (PL). The results demonstrated that as-synthesized nanostructured materials are hexagonal wurtzite-structured. Ammoniating time of the samples has an evident influence on the morphology of GaN nanostructured materials synthesized by this method. The PL spectra indicate good emission property for the nanostructured materials. Finally, the growth mechanism is also briefly discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 746-749
Author(s):  
Chong Hai Deng ◽  
Han Mei Hu ◽  
Ming Di Yang

In this paper, we reported a facile microwave-assisted green chemical route to prepare pure, uniform, and monodispersed Cu2O octahedron wrapped by the {111} faces by using glucose as a reducing agent. X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry(EDX) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were used to characterize the as-synthesized products. It was found that the morphology and structure of Cu2O crystals were greatly affected by the concentration of NaOH. A solid-solution-solid growth mechanism was possibly proposed on the basis of the comparative experimental results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 804 ◽  
pp. 98-101
Author(s):  
Tao Yin ◽  
Yu Qi Gu ◽  
Jie Hua Gao ◽  
Wen Yue Yu

Poly (phenylene sulfide) (PPS) was blended with polyamide 66 (PA66) in a wide range of compositions by using a co-rotating twin-screw extruder. Scanning electron microscopy and solvent extraction were employed to detect phase morphology of PPS/PA66 composites. The results demonstrated that the phase morphology of PPS/PA66 composites changed from PA66 dispersed phase in PPS matrix to co-continuous phase, and then PPS dispersed phase in PA66 matrix with the increase of PA66 content.


2014 ◽  
Vol 602-603 ◽  
pp. 234-237
Author(s):  
Ling Zhu ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
Zhao Hui Huang ◽  
Ming Hao Fang ◽  
Yan Gai Liu ◽  
...  

The effects of sintering temperatures on phase behavior of products from rutile and quartz by aluminothermic reduction nitridation (ARN) were investigated in this study. The crystalline phase and morphology of the samples were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. As the temperature was 1200 oC, the phases were corundum, TiN, Si and a small amount of cristobalite. Mullite were initially observed when it reached 1300 oC. A small amount of Si3Al3O3N5 was detected when the temperature rose to 1400 oC. More corundum, TiN and Si3Al3O3N5 were obtained at 1500 oC. The quantities of TiN and corundum increased slightly at 1550 oC while Si3Al3O3N5 reduced. In addition, the microstructure of well-developed β-Sialon crystals was long columnar and the TiN particles distributed in the composites.


Botany ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-Fang Yang ◽  
Feng-Xia Xu

Species of Myristicaceae have diverse morphology and structure of their synandria, making them an interesting group for androecium evolution research. To clarify the morphology, structure, and origin of the synandrium, scanning electron microscopy and histology were performed on staminate flowers of Horsfieldia pandurifolia H.H.Hu, H. tetratepala C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang, and Myristica fragrans Houtt. at different developmental stages. A whorl of stamen primordia was rapidly initiated around the margin of the floral apex in groups of two in H. pandurifolia and groups of three in M. fragrans. Each stamen primordium grew longitudinally, producing a pair of anther lobes and four microsporangia, accompanying one vascular bundle in H. pandurifolia and M. fragrans. In H. tetratepala, three stamen primordia groups were formed, and each group with several anthers was supported by one vascular bundle, indicating a secondary increase of stamen. Three types of synandrium origin were observed: in M. fragrans, the central sterile column tissues originated from the elongate receptacle; in H. pandurifolia and H. tetratepala they were derived from a combination of floral meristem and fused connectives, and a combination of receptacular tissue and stamen groups. The diverse origins of the central sterile column suggest that the synandrium develops differently and independently in different genera and species of Myristicaceae.


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