Haptocillium balanoides. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Zare
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Entomopathogenic Nematode ◽  
Steinernema Feltiae ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Ditylenchus Dipsaci

Abstract A description is provided for Haptocillium balanoides. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Endoparasite of free-living nematodes. HOSTS: Most commonly in the stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci in New Zealand (DÜRSCHNER, 1983; HAY, 1995), also in the entomopathogenic nematode Neoaplectana bibionis[Steinernema feltiae] (SLOUN et al., 1990) and in the eggs of Meloidogyne (ROCCUZZO et al., 1993); it does not affect Pratylenchus (TIMPER & BRODIE, 1993). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: So far reliably reported only from Canada (Winnipeg), but the similar H. sphaerosporum is reported from Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Russia, Sweden, and USA (California). Reports from New Zealand (HAY et al., 1998) and China (HENG et al., 1996) require confirmation. TRANSMISSION: Soil- and air-borne and by nematode vectors.

Meria laricis. [Distribution map].

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Irish Republic ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Meria laricis Vuill. Hosts: Larch (Larix). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, USSR, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, USSR (Ukraine, Byelorussia, Estonia, Latvia, Mori and Tatar ASR, Moscow, Leningrad and Voronezh), NORTH AMERICA, Canada (B.C.), United States (Pacific N.W.) (Idaho).

Septoria antirrhini. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Wet Weather

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria antirrhini. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf drying, defoliation. HOSTS: Antirrhinum antirrhiniflorum, A. majus, A. siculum (Scrophulariaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Chile, Colombia. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Israel. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne, splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris and seed stocks. The disease is significantly more severe under wet weather conditions (SINADSKIY et al., 1985).

Phoma leveillei. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Kinsey
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Opportunistic Pathogen ◽  
Balearic Islands ◽  
Photographic Film ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Alkaline Waste

Abstract A description is provided for Phoma leveillei. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Generally considered a soil-borne saprobe, but capable of acting act as an opportunistic pathogen. HOSTS: Plurivorous, predominantly plant materials. On and from Acer, Arachis, Bambusa, Beta, Callistephus, Camellia, Campanula, Capsicum, Ceanothus, Chimonanthus, Chrysanthemum, Citrus, Cocos, Coffea, Combretum, Convolvulus, Dianthus, Elaeis, × Fatshedera, Festuca, Fragaria, Grevillea, Hevea, Ipomoea, Juniperus, Lavandula, Malus, Myriophyllum, Pinus, Populus, Pothos, Prunus, Quercus, Rhododendron, Ribes, Scabiosa, Skimmia, Solanum, Spinacia, Tectona, Theobroma, Triticum and Ulmus. Also from filaments of Vaucheria, hay, soil, saline sand, sea and fresh water, alkaline waste water and sludge from rice straw pulp, painted surfaces, photographic film, and fish (Salmo). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Egypt, Ghana, Malawi, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sudan. NORTH AMERICA: Canada. SOUTH AMERICA: Ecuador. ASIA: Bangladesh, India, Kuwait, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain (Balearic Islands), former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Soil-borne, but little else is known of other possible vectors.

Lecanicillium lecanii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Zare
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
The Body ◽  
Green Coffee ◽  
Lecanicillium Lecanii ◽  
Coccus Viridis ◽  
Insect Family

Abstract A description is provided for Lecanicillium lecanii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Insect-pathogenic; the fungus penetrates the body of its hosts, sporulates and eventually kills them. HOSTS: Members of the homopteran insect family Coccidae, particularly the green coffee scale, Coccus viridis. Other hosts: Ceroplastes (Lo & CHAPMAN, 1998), Parthenolecanium (SAMŠINAKOVÀ & KALALOVÀ, 1975), Philephedra (PENA & MCMILLAN, 1986), Planococcus (GONZÀLEZ et al., 1995), Saissetia (MENDEL et al., 1984) and a black Aleyrodes (PETCH, 1925). Cephalosporium coccorum was recorded on Chionaspis and Lepidosaphes in England (PETCH, 1925). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Mainly tropical. NORTH AMERICA: USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica. SOUTH AMERICA: Ecuador (Galápagos Is), Peru. ASIA: China, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka. AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Great Britain, Turkey. TRANSMISSION: Soil- and air-borne.

Cylindrocarpon obtusisporum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Root Rots

Abstract A description is provided for Cylindrocarpon obtusisporum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Acacia, Alfalfa, Apium, Camellia, Ceanothus, Fragaria, Gerbera, Grevillea, Lupinus, Lycopersicon, Malus, Phaseolus, Picea, Pinus, Prunus, Pseudopanax, Rubus, Saintpaulia, Solanum, Viola, Vitis, nematodes, soil. DISEASE: Root rots. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Tanzania; Asia: India, Iran; Australasia: Australia, New Zealand; Europe: Cyprus, France, Italy, Great Britain, .Norway, Poland: North America: Canada, USA (California, Utah). TRANSMISSION: Soil-borne; slimy spores are probably spread by water.

Puccinia chrysanthemi. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1968 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Chrysanthemum Boreale ◽  
Fallen Leaves ◽  
Heavy Damage

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia chrysanthemi. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Chrysanthemum boreale, C. decaisneanum, C. hortum, C. indicum, C. makinoi, C. pacificum, C. shimotomaii, C. shiwagiku, C. sinense and C. zawadskii. DISEASE: Black rust of cultivated chrysanthemum. Attacks mainly leaves, killing them and causing premature defoliation. Severe foliar infection in certain varieties is accompanied by slight infection of stems and occasionally of the involucre. Affected plants often become stunted and produce few flowers. Heavy damage was caused in Germany during 1926-27 (8: 242). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Rhodesia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda); Asia (China, India, Israel, Japan, Korea, U.S.S.R.); Australasia and Oceania (Australia, Hawaii, New Zealand, Tasmania); Europe (Azores, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Holland, Iceland, Italy, Malta, N. Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia); N. America (Bermuda, Canada, U.S.A.); Central America & W. Indies (Dominican Republic); S. America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay). (CMI Map 117, Ed. 2, 1964). TRANSMISSION: Teliospores have been reported from Japan, N. America and Sweden; elsewhere the fungus is known in the uredial stage only. It has been shown that urediospores wintered in the open can germinate in the spring (Jacky, Z. Pfl.-Krankh. 10: 132, 1900; Zbl Bakt. II, 10: 369, 1903; 18: 88, 1907). It is believed that urediospores can remain viable through winter on woodwork, glass, fallen leaves or in the soil (Pape, Gartenwelt 32: 623, 1928). No perennial mycelium has been found (Gibson, New Phytol. 3: 188, 1904).

Drechslera nobleae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sivanesan
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Interspecific Hybrids ◽  
Rye Grass ◽  
Leaf Spots

Abstract A description is provided for Drechslera nobleae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Lolium and certain interspecific hybrids of Lolium. DISEASE: Leaf spots, yellowing and die-back of rye grass. Also seed-borne. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Great Britain, New Zealand, USA. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia.

Fusicladium convolvularum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Convolvulus Arvensis ◽  
Airborne Conidia ◽  
Calystegia Sepium

Abstract A description is provided for Fusicladium convolvularum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. HOSTS: Species of Calystegia and Convolvulus (Convolvulaceae), including Calystegia sepium, C. soldanella and Convolvulus arvensis. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Czech Republic, Great Britain. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne conidia.

Gloeotinia temulenta. [Distribution map].

1968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Gloeotinia temulenta (Prill & Delacr.) Wilson, Noble & Gray. Hosts: Lolium spp. and other Gramineae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AUSTRALASIA, Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, EUROPE, Denmark, Great Britain & Northern Ireland, Ireland, Rep Netherlands, Sweden, USSR (S.), NORTH AMERICA, United States (Oregon).

Phoma glomerata. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Morgan-Jones
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Potato Tubers ◽  
Damping Off ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Fruit Spot

Abstract A description is provided for Phoma glomerata. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Vitis vinifera; also on Citrus, Coniferae, Lycopersicon esculentum, Malluspumila, Solanum tuberosum. DISEASE: Blight of vine flowers and grapes. Secondary invader causing rot of tomato, potato tubers and citrus. Causes leaf and fruit spot of apple and damping off of conifers. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Egypt, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan); Asia (India, Iraq); Australasia (Australia, New Zealand); Europe (Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy Netherlands, Yugoslavia); N. America (Canada, United States). (Literature and Herb. IMI) TRANSMISSION: Seed and soil borne. Also survival on glumes, fruit and plant debris. Dissemination by rain.

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