Puccinia chrysanthemi. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1968 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Chrysanthemum Boreale ◽  
Fallen Leaves ◽  
Heavy Damage

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia chrysanthemi. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Chrysanthemum boreale, C. decaisneanum, C. hortum, C. indicum, C. makinoi, C. pacificum, C. shimotomaii, C. shiwagiku, C. sinense and C. zawadskii. DISEASE: Black rust of cultivated chrysanthemum. Attacks mainly leaves, killing them and causing premature defoliation. Severe foliar infection in certain varieties is accompanied by slight infection of stems and occasionally of the involucre. Affected plants often become stunted and produce few flowers. Heavy damage was caused in Germany during 1926-27 (8: 242). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Rhodesia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda); Asia (China, India, Israel, Japan, Korea, U.S.S.R.); Australasia and Oceania (Australia, Hawaii, New Zealand, Tasmania); Europe (Azores, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Holland, Iceland, Italy, Malta, N. Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia); N. America (Bermuda, Canada, U.S.A.); Central America & W. Indies (Dominican Republic); S. America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay). (CMI Map 117, Ed. 2, 1964). TRANSMISSION: Teliospores have been reported from Japan, N. America and Sweden; elsewhere the fungus is known in the uredial stage only. It has been shown that urediospores wintered in the open can germinate in the spring (Jacky, Z. Pfl.-Krankh. 10: 132, 1900; Zbl Bakt. II, 10: 369, 1903; 18: 88, 1907). It is believed that urediospores can remain viable through winter on woodwork, glass, fallen leaves or in the soil (Pape, Gartenwelt 32: 623, 1928). No perennial mycelium has been found (Gibson, New Phytol. 3: 188, 1904).

Septoria antirrhini. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Wet Weather

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria antirrhini. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf drying, defoliation. HOSTS: Antirrhinum antirrhiniflorum, A. majus, A. siculum (Scrophulariaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Chile, Colombia. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Israel. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne, splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris and seed stocks. The disease is significantly more severe under wet weather conditions (SINADSKIY et al., 1985).

Puccinia cynodontis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1971 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Mulder
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Cynodon Dactylon ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Bermuda Grass

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia cynodontis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Aecial stage on species of Plantago. Uredial and telial stages on species of Cynodon, particularly C. dactylon. DISEASE: Leaf rust of Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread. Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius Morocco, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia and Zambia. Americas: Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Colombia, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rieo, Salvador, Trinidad, USA (South) and Venezuela. Asia: Cambodia, Ceylon, China, India, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey and USSR. Australasia & Oceania: Australia, Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand and Papua & New Guinea. Europe: Cyprus, France, Malta and Rumania. TRANSMISSION: No studies appear to have been reported. Since the aecial stage has not been found in USA the urediospores presumably survive during the dormant periods of the tdial host.

Corollospora gracilis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. I. Enríquez
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Rhizophora Mangle ◽  
Thalassia Testudinum ◽  
Syringodium Filiforme

Abstract A description is provided for Corollospora gracilis. Information on the host plants (Coccoloba uvifera, Rhizophora mangle, Sargassum sp., Syringodium filiforme and Thalassia testudinum), geographical distribution (South Africa, Mexico, Japan, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Tamil Nadu and West Bengal, India), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.

Nigrospora sphaerica. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Kirk
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Windward Islands

Abstract A description is provided for Nigrospora sphaerica. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Abelmoschus, Acacia, Acropera, Album, Ananas, Anthurium, Amaranthus, Andropogon, Arachis, Aralia, Araucaria, Areca, Argemone, Artocarpus, Arundinaria, Asparagus, Axonopus, Bambusa, Banhinia, Bridelia, Brassica, Cajanus, Calamus, Calotropis, Camellia, Capsicum, Cardamomum, Carex, Carica, Coriandrum, Cenchrus, Centrosema, Chasmopodium, Chloris, Cicer, Cinnamomum, Citrullus, Citrus, Cocos, Coffea, Coix, Cola, Colea, Coriandrum, Crotalaria, Cucumis, Culcasia, Cupressus, Cymbopogon, Cyperus, Dianthus, Dichanthium, Dioscorea, Elaeis, Emblica, Erianthus, Eriobotrya, Eucalyptus, Euphorbia, Feronia, Ficus, Fragaria, Gladiolus, Glycine, Gomphrena, Gossypium, Hevea, Hibiscus, Hordeum, Hydrangea, Hymantrudae, Hyparrhenia, Ipomoea, Jatropha, Lactuca, Luffa, Lycopersicon, Macadamia, Mormodica, Morus, Lathyrus, Malus, Mangifera, Musa, Nicotiana, Neomarica, Nephelium, Nothofagus, Oncidium, Ophiuros, Oryza, Oxytenanthera, Panicum, Papaver, Pelargonium, Pennisetum, Pueraria, Phalaenopsis, Phaseolus, Phragmites, Physalis, Pinus, Piper, Pistia, Populus, Prunus, Pseudotsuga, Psidium, Psophocarpus, Pyrethrum, Raphanus, Ricinus, Robinia, Rosa, Rottboellia, Saccharum, Salvia, Shorea, Solanum, Sorghum, Sporobolus, Sphenoclea, Stevia, Stigmaphyllon, Strychnos, Tabebuia, Tabemaemontana, Theobroma, Trichosanthes, Trigonella, Triticum, Vicia, Vitex, Xanthosoma, Zea, Zizyphus; also from air, animals (including man and Ceroplastus), soil and plant debris, and stored foods. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; frequently encountered as a secondary invader or as a saprophyte. Associated with 'squirter' and 'black end' disease of banana. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Spain (Canary Islands), Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ASIA: Bangladesh, Brunei, Burma, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah), Philippines, Sarawak, Sri Lanka, Syria. AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA: Australia, Fiji, Guadalcanal, New Zealand, Norfolk Islands, Papua New Guinea, Tonga. EUROPE: Italy, Turkey, UK. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES: Cuba, Honduras, Jamaica, Trinidad, Windward Islands. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: By unknown means.

Alternaria dianthicola. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria dianthicola Neergaard. Hosts: carnation and other Dianthus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Malawi, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Bhutan, Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia, Thailand, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Tas., New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Spain, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, Quebec, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Pernambuco, Chile.

Lecanicillium lecanii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Zare
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
The Body ◽  
Green Coffee ◽  
Lecanicillium Lecanii ◽  
Coccus Viridis ◽  
Insect Family

Abstract A description is provided for Lecanicillium lecanii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Insect-pathogenic; the fungus penetrates the body of its hosts, sporulates and eventually kills them. HOSTS: Members of the homopteran insect family Coccidae, particularly the green coffee scale, Coccus viridis. Other hosts: Ceroplastes (Lo & CHAPMAN, 1998), Parthenolecanium (SAMŠINAKOVÀ & KALALOVÀ, 1975), Philephedra (PENA & MCMILLAN, 1986), Planococcus (GONZÀLEZ et al., 1995), Saissetia (MENDEL et al., 1984) and a black Aleyrodes (PETCH, 1925). Cephalosporium coccorum was recorded on Chionaspis and Lepidosaphes in England (PETCH, 1925). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Mainly tropical. NORTH AMERICA: USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica. SOUTH AMERICA: Ecuador (Galápagos Is), Peru. ASIA: China, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka. AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Great Britain, Turkey. TRANSMISSION: Soil- and air-borne.

Fusarium culmorum. [Distribution map].

1968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Central America ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Fusarium Culmorum ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Fusarium culmorum (W. G. Smith) Sacc. Hosts: Gramineae and other hosts. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Rhodesia, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, ASIA, India (Madras, Maharashtra), Israel, USSR (Siberia), AUSTRALASIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Azores, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Channel Islands (Guernsey), Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain & Northern Ireland, Irish Republic, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR (Baltic States, Bashkir, Caucasus, Kuban, Leningrad, Moscow, Volgograd), Yugoslavia, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, French Antilles, Jamaica, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, Canada, United States, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay.

Diplocarpon maculatum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sivanesan
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Central American ◽  
Minor Importance ◽  
American States ◽  
The Tropics

Abstract A description is provided for Diplocarpon maculatum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Amelanchier, Aronia, Crataegus, Cydonia, Eriobotrya, Heteromeles, Malus, Mespilus, Photinia, Pyracantha, Pyrus, Raphiolepis, Sorbus. DISEASE: Entomosporium leaf blight or Fabraea scald. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Generally throughout the temperate zones and extending into the tropics in Central America and highlands of Kenya. North America (Canada, USA, Mexico), Central American states, South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay), Europe, Africa (Morocco, South Africa, Rhodesia, Mozambique, Madagascar, Kenya), Asia (Afghanistan, India, Israel, Japan, Turkey, USSR), Australia and New Zealand (CMI Map 327, ed. 2, 1968). TRANSMISSION: By splash dispersed conidia; ascospores appear to be of minor importance.

Corollospora cinnamomea. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. I. Enríquez
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
French Polynesia ◽  
Thalassia Testudinum ◽  
Casuarina Equisetifolia ◽  
Syringodium Filiforme

Abstract A description is provided for Corollospora cinnamomea. Information on the host plants (Casuarina equisetifolia, Coccoloba uvifera, Rhizophora mangle, Syringodium filiforme and Thalassia testudinum), geographical distribution (South Africa; Mexico; Karnataka and Kerala, India; Japan; Russia; Singapore, Taiwan; Thailand; New Zealand; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; French Polynesia; and Hawaii, USA), and dispersal and transmission of the pathogen is presented.

Uromyces dianthi. [Distribution map].

1969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Uromyces dianthi (Pers.) Niessl. Hosts: Carnation, Dianthus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya (Cryenaica), Malagasy Republic, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Rhodesia, South Africa, Tanzania (Tanganyika), Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, Ceylon, China, Iran, Iraq Israel, Japan, Philippines, Turkey, U.S.S.R (Azerbaydzan), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Hawaii, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, USSR, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, Canada, United States (General), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Guatemala, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Mendoza), Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.

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