Ploioderma hedgcockii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Pinus Caribaea ◽  
Needle Blight

Abstract A description is provided for Ploioderma hedgcockii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Recorded from Pinus caribaea, P. clausa, P. echinata, P. palustris, P. rigida, P. tueda and P. virginiana. DISEASE: Causes needle blight of pines. The anamorph develops on green needles, and may be responsible for premature shedding (30, 131). This is substantiated in a later report (38, 629), which states that ascomata occur on green needles which turn yellowish throughout their length and are shed prematurely. Ploioderma hedgecockii was implicated in a severe outbreak of needle blight of Pinus caribaea (syn. P. elliottii) and P. tueda in the southern USA in 1970-1 (51, 1989), but was thought to be secondary in importance, the damage principally being caused by Ploioderma lethale (Dearness) Darker and Lophodermella cerina (Darker) Darker. The symptoms described in this report were different, distal portions of the leaves dying, and later becoming brown over their whole length and falling from the tree. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: USA: reported from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia. TRANSMISSION: Unknown. Needles are probably directly infected by the air-dispersed ascospores.

Bifusella linearis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
North Carolina ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Pinus Albicaulis ◽  
Needle Cast ◽  
Tar Spot ◽  
Needle Blight

Abstract A description is provided for Bifusella linearis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Pinus albicaulis, P. flexilis, P. monticola, P. strobus. DISEASE: Needle blight and needle cast of white pines, tar spot needle cast, Bifusella blight. The disease apparently occurs only under moist conditions, and since its effects are usually limited to defoliation of needles two or three years old, it is not devastating. Probably infects young needles but macrosymptoms do not show up until the following spring when needles become blighted from the tip part-way to the base. The disease tends to occur principally in the lower crown (47, 2867). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: North America (Canada: British Columbia, Ontario, U.S.A. : California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Washington, Wisconsin). TRANSMISSION: By air-borne ascospores in wet or humid weather.

Calonectria pteridis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. W. Crous
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Pinus Caribaea ◽  
Leaf Spots ◽  
Strelitzia Reginae ◽  
Needle Blight

Abstract A description is provided for Calonectria pteridis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Arachis hypogaea, Arachnoides adiantiformis (62, 687; 63, 4469), Arecastrum romanzoffianum, Asparagus plumosus, Callistemon spp., Cedrella vulgaris, Chamadorea elegans, Cocos nucifera, Collinia elegans, Dryopteris, Eucalyptus spp., Heliconia bihai, Howea spp., Lupinus spp., Melaleuca leucadendron (48, 609), Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis, P. oocarpa, Rhododendron obtusum, Scolopendrium sp., Solanum tuberosum (61, 4007), Strelitzia reginae, Washingtonia robusta. DISEASE: Associated with leaf spots and root disease of various hosts. Leaf spot of oil palm on the Ivory Coast (53, 1502; 59, 1835), of Camellia sinensis in Mauritius (41; 358; 53, 1669), and needle blight of Pinus caribaea (61, 6624) have been reported. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa, Australia, Brazil (61, 5172), India, Malaysia (53, 4211), Sabah, U.S.A. (Florida). TRANSMISSION: Probably wind and splash dispersed.

Xyleborus glabratus. [Distribution map].

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
South Carolina ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Xyleborus Glabratus ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff. Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Hosts: members of the Lauraceae including redbay (Persea borbonica) and avocado (P americana). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh, China, Fujian, Hunan, Sichuan, India, Assam, West Bengal, Japan, Kyushu, Myanmar and Taiwan) and North America (USA, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina).

Pseudohelotium pineti. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
North Carolina ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Leningrad Oblast ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir

Abstract A description is provided for Pseudohelotium pineti found on dead and whitened needles of Pinus sylvestris. Some information on its morphology, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Manitoba, Sasktachewan), USA (Maryland, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia), India (Jammu and Kashmir), Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Komi Republic, Leningrad Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Karelia), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Pinus spp.).

Dendroctonus frontalis. [Distribution map].

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
South Carolina ◽  
North America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
District Of Columbia ◽  
Dendroctonus Frontalis ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Pinus Spp ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann Coleoptera: Scolytidae Attacks Pinus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Israel, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Belize, E! Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua.

Homalodisca coagulata. [Distribution map].

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
South Carolina ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
French Polynesia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Homalodisca Coagulata ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Homalodisca coagulata (Say) Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae Hosts: Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, OCEANIA, French Polynesia.

Hypocreopsis rhododendri. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
North America ◽  
West Virginia ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Corylus Avellana ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Vernacular English

Abstract A description is provided for Hypocreopsis rhododendri, which is considered to be a superficial parasite of Hymenochaetopsis corrugata (as Hymenochaete corrugata and Pseudochaete corrugata), itself a broad-spectrum wood-rotting species most typically found associated with Corylus avellana (hence 'hazel gloves', the vernacular English name of Hypocreopsis rhododendri). Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (Maine, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia)), Europe (France, Ireland, Russia (Moscow Oblast), Spain, UK)).

Amarenomyces ammophilae.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
North Carolina ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Macquarie Island ◽  
Coastal Sand ◽  
Sand Ecosystems

Abstract A description is provided for Amarenomyces ammophilae, usually found on attached dead leaves and stems of grasses typical of coastal sand ecosystems. Nothing is known about when it colonizes the substratum, but it is saprobic by the time conidiomata and ascomata are produced. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), North America (USA (Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina)), Antarctica (Macquarie Island), Australasia (New Zealand), Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Ukraine, UK)).

Rhizosphaera pini. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1980 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Diamandis
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
Picea Abies ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Abies Balsamea ◽  
Tsuga Diversifolia ◽  
Needle Blight

Abstract A description is provided for Rhizosphaera pini. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Abies balsamea, A. cephallonica, A. fraseri, A. grandis, A. pectinata, A. veitchii, Pinus sp., Tsuga diversifolia, also possibly Picea abies. DISEASE: Needle blight of firs. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (Japan), Europe (Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy), North America (Canada, USA). TRANSMISSION: Not known.

Lophodermium ravenelii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
South Carolina ◽  
North America ◽  
Pinus Taeda ◽  
Geographical Distribution

Abstract A description is provided for Lophodermium ravenelii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Nothing is yet known about the ecology of this species, except that zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata occur on secondary needles of native pines. The species is included here to aid identification of, and for comparison with, other members of this genus also on pines (Lophodermium australe, IMI Descriptions No. 563; L. baculiferum, IMI Descriptions No. 795; L. canberrianum, IMI Descriptions No. 564; L. conigenum, IMI Descriptions No. 565, L. durilabrum, IMI Descriptions No. 796; L. himalayense, IMI Descriptions No. 1149; L. indianum, IMI Descriptions No. 787; L. kumaunicum, IMI Descriptions No. 786; L. nitens, IMI Descriptions No. 566; L. orientale, IMI Descriptions No. 788; L. pinastri, IMI Descriptions No. 567, L. pini-excelsae, IMI Descriptions No. 785 and L. seditiosum, IMI Descriptions No. 568), some of which are known to be pathogenic. Most probably this is another fungus which begins as an endobiont, later perhaps (and under specific conditions) causing early senescence of the needle, then fruiting on that needle after its death. HOSTS: Pinus taeda, Pinus sp. (leaves). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA (North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas). TRANSMISSION: Not known. Presumably by air-borne ascospores released in humid conditions.

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