Coleosporium ipomoeae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
G. F. Laundon

Abstract A description is provided for Coleosporium ipomoeae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Pycnia and aecia on several species of Pinus (especially southern pines), uredial aecia and telia on several genera of the Convolvulaceae (Argyreia, Convolvulus, Ipomoea and Jacquemontia). DISEASES: Orange rust of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). One of the needle rusts of pines. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Probably widespread in the warmer regions of the American continent and the West Indies. Recorded on Ipomoea spp. other than sweet potato as far north as Illinois, Ohio and New Jersey. Not recorded in western states of USA or outside the western hemisphere. TRANSMISSION: Transmission of the Coleosporium rusts in Florida has been described by Weber (23: 245). Short-lived basidiospores, which rarely travel more than 1.6 km in a viable condition, infect pine needles during late summer and autumn probably through the stomata. The aeciospores formed in the spring are very resistant and can travel long distances to infect the alternate host by direct penetration of the cuticle.

Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phaeoisariopsis bataticola (Cif. & Bruner) M.B. Ellis. Host: sweet potato (Ipomoea spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, USA, Florida, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, SOUTH AMERICA, Venezuela.


Author(s):  
A. K. Sarbhoy

Abstract A description is provided for Rhizopus stolonifer. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On fruits: papaya, plum, strawberry, sweet potato, cotton, groundnuts and in rhizosphere soil of various plants, soil and decaying leaves. DISEASE: Causing fruit rot of plum, Jak fruit (Artocarpus integrifolia[Artocarpus integer]), strawberry ('leak'), peach and a rot of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and cotton bolls. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: World-wide. TRANSMISSION: Air-borne and also by fruit flies, Drosophila melanogaster, associated with decaying fruit (RAM 43, 576).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Streptomyces ipomoeae (Person & W. J. Martin) Waksm. & Henrici. Hosts: Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, USA (general from New Jersey to Florida, Tex and Iowa, also Arizona, California).


Lankesteriana ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Ackerman ◽  
Normandie González-Orellana

Eulophia graminea Lindley (Orchidaceae), a native orchid of tropical and subtropical Asia, was first reported in the Western Hemisphere from populations in Miami, Florida, U.S.A. where it spread rapidly through the southern part of the state. Here we report the first record of this species for Puerto Rico and sightings in the Bahamas and Cuba, reflecting the rapid spread seen in southern Florida (U.S.A).


Author(s):  
S. Little

Abstract A description is provided for Pseudocercospora timorensis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), I. biloba, I. campanulata, I. cordofana, I. muricata, I. peltata, I. setifera.DISEASE: Leaf spot or brown leaf spot of sweet potato. Small circular lesions first form on the leaf borders and tips before spreading over the leaf surface. These leaf spots enlarge becoming brown to dark brown in colour with a verruculose surface. The larger leaf veins may delimit the spots. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: most countries; Asia: Hong-Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan; Australasia: Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands; North America: West Indies (St Lucia). TRANSMISSION: Presumably by wind-borne and water-splash dispersed conidia.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cylas brunneus (Olivier) Coleoptera: Brentidae Hosts: Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Burundi, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda.


Author(s):  
P. J. Marshall

William Burke gained the very desirable office of Secretary in the new regime established in the French island of Guadeloupe after the British conquest of 1758. The autonomy guaranteed to the French population under the terms of Guadeloupe’s surrender, however, limited the pecuniary advantages which he could obtain there. For much of his tenure he was in Britain, where he orchestrated a vigorous campaign for Guadeloupe to be turned into a permanent British colony. In his pamphlets, William, assisted by Edmund, argued cogently for greater value to be attached to gains in the Caribbean than to territorial aggrandizement on the North American continent. He was opposed by Benjamin Franklin among others. Whatever their merits, William’s arguments could not overturn long-established strategic priorities, in which new acquisitions in the West Indies did not feature highly. Guadeloupe went back to France in 1763 and William lost his office.


Author(s):  
C. Booth

Abstract A description is provided for Rosellinia pepo. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: According to Waterston (1941) R. pepo has a more restricted range than R. bunodes. Susceptible species include avocado, banana, breadfruit, cacao, coffee, dasheen (Colocasia antiquorum), jak (Artocalpus integer), horse bean (Canavalia sp.), immortelle (Erythrina), lime, nutmeg, pigeon pea, West Indian locust (Hymenaea coulbalii). DISEASE: Black root rot, mainly of tropical and subtropical woody hosts; plurivorous but recorded less often than R. bunodes (CMI Descript. 351), with which it has often been associated in the American tropics. At the collar the mycelial fan has a light grey margin, shading to brown or purplish-black. On roots the greyish cobweb-like strands become black and coalesce into a woolly or felt-like mass. Beneath the bark white fans (star-like) of mycelium occur on the surface of the wood. Thin plates of mycelium in the wood appear as zig-zag lines in section. In culture deep brown, later olive green, strands, white becoming black. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Apparently at present restricted to central America, the West Indies and West Africa; other records are of doubtful authenticity. TRANSMISSION: As mycelium from surface organic litter and woody debris.


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