Diplodia macrospora. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1966 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. C. Sutton
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
New South ◽  
Dry Rot ◽  
White Mould ◽  
Annotated List ◽  
South Wales ◽  
North Borneo

Abstract A description is provided for Diplodia macrospora[Stenocarpella macrospora]. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Zea mays. DISEASE: Dry rot of ears and stalks of maize. Badly diseased ears become shrivelled with the husks glued to the kernels by a white mould. Frequently associated with leaf lesions which are oval or irregular, elongate, single or confluent, pale cream brown with an indeterminate darker border, 1-10 cm long. Pycnidia are amphigenous when foliicolous. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Dahomey, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togoland, Zambia); Asia (North Borneo, Philippines); Australasia (New South Wales, Queensland); Europe (Rumania); North America (United States); Central America and Caribbean (Jamaica), South America (? Argentina, Brazil). (CMI Map 227, ed. 2, 1958) TRANSMISSION: Seed and soil borne (Noble et al., An annotated list of seed-borne diseases, p. 76, 1958).

Alternaria zinniae. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
West Indies ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New South ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Alternaria zinniae M.B. Ellis. Hosts: Zinnia and other Compositae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Brunei, China, India, Uttar Pradesh, MP, Bihar, Delhi, Karnataka, Maharastra, TN, Indonesia, Borneo, Japan, Korea: Republic, Malaysia, Sabah, Nepal, Pakistan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Hawaii, Honolulu, New Caledonia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, UK, England, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, Canada, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil.

Verticillium theobromae. [Distribution map].

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
West Indies ◽  
New South ◽  
Cape Verde ◽  
Cayman Islands ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Verticillium theobromae (Turc.) Mason & Hughes. Hosts: on Banana (Musa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Cameroon, Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, India (MP), Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Thailand, Yemen, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), Fiji, EUROPE, Azores, Cyprus, Greece (Crete), Italy, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, French, Antilles, Grenada, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil (San Paulo, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo), Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.

Phyllachora setariicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New South ◽  
Digitaria Sanguinalis ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Tar Spot ◽  
The Tropics

Abstract A description is provided for Phyllachora setariicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Alloteropsis semialata (syn. Axonopus semialatus), Cyrtococcum patens, Digitaria sanguinalis, Guadua latifolia, Melinis sp., Oplismenus aemulus, O. burmannii, O. compositus, O. flaccidus, O. hirtellus, O. humboldtianus, O. imbecilis, O. setarius, O. undulatifolius, Panicum carinatum, P. hians, P. leucophaeum, P. longifolium, P. maximum, P. nepalense, P. plicatum, P. pygmaeum, P. sanguinolentum, P. sciurotes, P. sulcatum, Paspalum conjugatum, P. orbiculare, P. saccharoides, Pennisetum clandestinum, P. distachyum,? Phalaris sp., Setaria chevalieri, S. italica, S.? kagerensis, S. palmifolia, S. plicatilis, S. sphacelata var. aurea (syn. S. aurea), Setaria sulcata, Urochloa trichopus, Valota laxa (Gramineae). DISEASE: Tar spot of grasses. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widely distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics. AFRICA: Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Zaire. NORTH AMERICA: USA (Alabama, New Jersey). CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay. ASIA: China (Guangdong), India (Kerala), Indonesia, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland), New Caledonia. TRANSMISSION: Not studied in detail, but morphological features agree with those of relatives which have been shown to disperse ascospores actively via air currents, possibly with secondary dispersal via water splash.

Phakopsora gossypii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1968 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
British Guiana ◽  
Thespesia Populnea

Abstract A description is provided for Phakopsora gossypii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Gossypium acuminatum, G. arboreum, G. aridium, G. barbadense, G. brasiliense, G. herbaceum, G. mexicanum, G. microcarpum, Gossypium sp. (cult.), Azanza garckeana and Thespesia populnea. DISEASE: Cotton rust. Confined to the growing tissues, chiefly the leaves and spreading from the older parts to the new leaves as rapidly as they are formed causing premature defoliation. The attack is severe on weak plants. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Agalega Is. (near Mauritius), Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda); Asia (Burma, Cambodia, Ceylon, China, Fiji, Formosa, India, Java, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Philippines, Thailand); North America (Bermuda, U.S.A.); Central America and West Indies (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Trinidad); South America (Brazil, British Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela). (CMI Map 258, 1952, Herb IMI and Literature) TRANSMISSION: Airborne urediospores account for the spread of the rust.

Monilochaetes infuscans. [Distribution map].

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
New South ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Monilochaetes infuscans Ell. &. Halst. Hosts: Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe, ASIA, China, Israel, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), (Queensland), Hawaii, New Zealand, US Trust Territory, EUROPE, Portugal (Azores), NORTH AMERICA, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais).

Plasmopara viticola. [Distribution map].

1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New South ◽  
Plasmopara Viticola ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & Curt.) Berl. & de Toni. Hosts: Grapevine (Vitis vinifera). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Libya, Madeira, Malagasy Republic, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, ASIA, Burma, Cambodia, China, India (Maharasstra, Madras), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan (Formosa), Thailand, Turkey, USSR (Azerbaijan), Vietnam (S.), Yemen Republic, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, EUROPE, Austria, Britain (England), Bulgaria, Cyprus, 'Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA (general with host), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDI, Antilles, Barbados, Central America, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Xanthomonas begoniae. [Distribution map].

1980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
New South ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xanthomonas begoniae (Takimoto) Dowson. Hosts: Begonia. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India (Maharashtra), Iran, Japan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales, W. Aust), New Zealand, EUROPE, Belgium, Britain, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Portugal, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (general), USA (general), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, St. Vincent, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil.

Microsporum distortum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1965 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Stockdale
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Usual Symptom ◽  
History Of ◽  
Bright Green ◽  
Human Infections ◽  
Scalp Lesions

Abstract A description is provided for Microsporum distortum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Recorded on man, monkey, dog and horse. Some human infections have been in children with a history of contact with cats with skin lesions but these animals were not examined by culture. Rats, guineapigs, rabbits and cats have been experimentally infected. DISEASE: Ringworm (dermatophytosis tinea). Similar to M. canis infections. Infected hairs fluoresce pale to bright green under Wood's light and are encrusted with ectothrix sheaths of small spores in a mosaic arrangement. In man, the scalp (tinea capitis) and glabrous skin (tinea corporis) may be infected. Most reported infections have been in children under 7 years old. Scalp lesions have been reported only in children, and usually consist of scaling patches of alopecia, with some erythema at the margin. Skin lesions are usually small, circular, with erythematous borders and dry, scaling centres. In animals scaling patches of alopecia are the usual symptom. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australia (New South Wales), New Zealand (apparently restricted to Otago), U.S.A. (Iowa, Ga). All cases reported from U.S.A. have been in pet monkeys probably recently imported from Central America, and in humans and dogs which had been in contact with the monkeys.

Phacidiopycnis tl jberivora. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Dry Rot ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Dry And Wet Conditions

Abstract A description is provided for Phacidiopycnis tl jberivora. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Solanum tuberosum, Alnus, Beta, Escallonia, Eucalyptus, Hoya, Humulus, Medicago, Olearia, Ribes, Syringa, Vaccinium and probably several other plants. DISEASE: Stem-end hard rot or progressive dry rot, or corky rot of potatoes (11, 671; Foster & Macleod, 1932). Symptoms are variable; on mature tubers lesions vary in size from pin heads to those involving the whole tuber. With the progress of infection lesions become sunken, circular with a well defined margin. When immature tubers become infected they become mummified (Foster & Macleod, 1932). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia (India); Australasia and Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand); Europe (UK); North America (Canada, Alberta, Vancouver, British Columbia; USA, Washington). TRANSMISSION: No specific studies reported. Probably by conidia discharged during alternating dry and wet conditions; penetration of tubers through wounds and abrasions.

Septoria lactucae. [Distribution map].

1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
West Indies ◽  
New Caledonia ◽  
New South ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
South Wales ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Septoria lactucae Pass. Hosta: Lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rhodesia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, Ceylon, China, Formosa (Taiwan), Hong Kong, India (Kashmir), Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Peninsular Malaysia, Nepal, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), Fiji, Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua - New Guinea, Tonga, EUROPE, Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Salvador, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais), Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela.

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