The influence of politeness on the perception of product recall notices

2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luuk Van Waes ◽  
Carel van Wijk
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Corporate Image ◽  
The Other ◽  
Product Recalls ◽  
Product Recall ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Commercial Relation ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Clear Information

When companies decide — or are forced — to publish a product recall notice, their aim is to give consumers clear information on how to handle the problem and to warn them of a possible danger. On the other hand companies try to preserve their corporate image in order to guarantee a (commercial) relation in the future. This article deals with the question whether politeness strategies lead to differences in the appreciation, acceptance and perception of product recall notices. In two experimental studies we evaluated the effect of positive and negative politeness strategies in different conditions. The results show that the use of elaborated negative politeness strategies positively influences the appreciation and acceptance of the message, and has a positive effect on the perception of the corporate image. However in a context where the product recall warns of a severe risk, writers of product recalls should use politeness strategies more cautiously. In this context the use of politeness strategies even seems to have a negative effect on the acceptability of the recall message.

“De terughaalactie geld alleen voor de hierboven afgebelede pizza’s geldig.”

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariet Raedts ◽  
Irene Roozen
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Purchase Intentions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Product Recalls ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Product Recall ◽  
Brand Evaluations ◽  
Different Types

Consumers’ responses to product recalls with language errors Consumers’ responses to product recalls with language errors Product recall notices not only warn consumers for faulty products, they also limit the damage which may be caused to the company. But what happens when the product recall notice itself contains errors? This study investigated the effects of three different types of language errors: typographical errors, verb errors and sentence errors. Four versions of a product recall were created. The control condition contained no errors. The other three versions contained either five typos, five grammatical conjugation errors or five poorly formed sentences. Participants (N = 710) were randomly assigned to one of the four conditions. Results indicate that participants who detected the errors, had lower attitudes towards the advertisement and the company than participants in the control condition and participants who failed to detect the errors. Poorly formed sentences also had a negative impact on consumers’ brand evaluations and their future product purchase intentions. Hence, language errors in product recall notices can have negative consequences for companies.

May We Invoke the Saints?

1987 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-52
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Jesus Christ ◽  
The Other ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

“Invocation of the saints is a practice which arises as a secondary ramification of certain foundational truths of the Christian faith. To get at the theological intelligibility of how it ‘works’ even today and has the positive effect of evoking reliance on the saving mercy of God, without the negative effect of overshadowing the sole mediatorship of Jesus Christ, two primary insights rooted in the biblical witness need to be considered. One deals with the relation between Jesus Christ and Christian believers, the other with the interrelationship among Christians themselves.”

Tongues, a Sign for Unbelievers?: A Structural and Exegetical Study of I Corinthians XIV. 20–25

1979 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. C. Johanson
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Logical Relation ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Positive Sense ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Negative Sense ◽  
Positive Effect

I Corinthians xiv. 20–25 has long posed severalcruces interpretationisfor commentators. The basic problems concern the relationship of the assertions made about tongues and prophecy in υ. 22 to the quotation of Isa. xxviii. 11–12 in υ. 21 and to the illustrations concerning tongues and prophecy in υυ. 23–5. As to the quotation, J. Ruef remarks that most commentators admit to the difficulty of seeing how it substantiates Paul's conclusion that tongues are meant as a sign for the unbeliever. Concerning the illustrations, both J. Héring and J. P. M. Sweet note that in the light of the assertions we would expect them to be the reverse of what they are. While tongues are asserted to be meant as a sign for unbelievers and prophecy for believers, the illustrations depict the negative effect of tongues upon unbelievers and the positive effect of prophecy not on believers but upon unbelievers. The second assertion (υ. 22b) in particular contradicts the second illustration (υυ. 24–5) in that it clearly states that ‘prophecy is meant as a signnot for unbelieversbut for believers’. This is so if σημεĩον is taken in a positive sense. If, on the other hand, it is taken in a negative sense, the logical relation of this second illustration to the second assertion becomes ambiguous.

scholarly journals Fibrin Glue Does Not Improve Healing of Gastrointestinal Anastomoses: A Systematic Review

2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyge Nordentoft ◽  
Hans-Christian Pommergaard ◽  
Jacob Rosenberg ◽  
Michael Patrick Achiam
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Fibrin Glue ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Gastrointestinal Surgery ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Qualitative Synthesis ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Positive Effect

Background/Aim: Anastomotic leakage remains a frequent and serious complication in gastrointestinal surgery. In order to reduce its incidence, several clinical and experimental studies on anastomotic sealing have been performed. In a number of these studies, the sealing material has been fibrin glue (FG), and the results in individual studies have been varying. The positive effect of anastomotic sealing with FG might be due to the mechanical/physical properties, the increased healing of the anastomoses or both. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the existing evidence on the healing effects of FG on gastrointestinal anastomoses. Methods: PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane databases were searched for studies evaluating the healing process of gastrointestinal anastomoses after any kind of FG application. The search period was from 1953 to December 2013. Results: Twenty-eight studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. These studies were all experimental studies, since no human studies used histological or biochemical evaluation of healing. In 7 of the 28 studies, a positive effect of FG on healing was found, while 8 studies reported a negative effect and 11 studies found no effect. Furthermore, 2 studies reported unclear results. The difference in the study outcome was independent of the study design and the type of FG used. Conclusion: In the available studies, FG did not consistently have a positive influence on the healing of gastrointestinal anastomoses. It is consequently plausible that the positive effect of FG sealing of gastrointestinal anastomoses, if there is any, may be due to a mechanical sealing effect rather than due to improved healing per se.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK

INFO ARTHA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahadi Nugroho ◽  
Devandanny Rosidy
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
The Other ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of proportion of  independent commissioner and executive’s compensation on tax aggressiveness. This research uses quantitative method by using panel data regression analysis. The population in this research is all financial sectors firm listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2014 - 2017. The sample was selected by using purposive sampling method and acquired 59 firms and 236 observations. The result of this study indicates that executive’s compensation has negative effect on tax aggressiveness. On the other hand, Proportion of independent commissioner has positive effect on tax aggressiveness.. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh proporsi komisaris independen dan kompensasi eksekutif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor jasa keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 2014 sampai dengan 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 59 perusahaan dan 236 observasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan kompensasi eksekutif berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sementara itu, proporsi komisaris independen berpengaruh  positif terhadap agresivitas pajak. 

scholarly journals Optimizing the seismic effects of blasting in quarries by timing

2019 ◽  
pp. 48-62
Author(s):  
Ján Baulovič ◽  
Blažej Pandula ◽  
Julián Kondela ◽  
Marta Prekopová
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Technical Problem ◽  
The Other ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Seismic Effects ◽  
Seismic Safety ◽  
Blasting Operation ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Recently, negative effects of the blasting operations and quantification of the seismic safety are regarded as very important technical problem in quarries. The impact of blasting operations is accompanied by both positive and negative seismic effects. For example, vibrations generated by explosion create very positive effect − when help to break the rocks, but, on the other hand, also result in negative effect − when affect constructions and natural environment in the vicinity of a blasting works site. If the vibrations are large enough, then the nearby objects could be damaged or destroyed. This article highlights the results of the blasting operation monitoring in limestone Lopušné Pažite quarry on Slovakia, which based on the rule that the negative effects depend on their range and strength. This method is applied in all quarries in Slovakia, which are close to settlements.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Hutang Terhadap Profitabilitas Industri Semen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
Herman Sjahruddin ◽  
Nurwahida Nurwahida
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Cement Industry ◽  
The Other ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

We are working again to test the influence of DAR and DER on ROA in the Cement Industry sector in 2015-2019 is the purpose of this study. Financial statements as a database are then drawn into samples. And a sample of 6 Cement Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and using a quantitative approach. The data anlysis unit based on a sample of 90 units of data processed uses multiple regression analysis through SPSS Version 25. The type of data in these findings is quantitative data. Data is collected using time series data. The results obtained from this study provide evidence that low DAR is able to make ROA increasing. On the other hand, although a low DAR will provide a good thing because in addition to providing high ROA, this also provides evidence that the productivity it has is able to attract investors to invest.ini indicates that the DAR has a significant negative effect, meanwhile the DER has a insignificant positive effect on ROA.

scholarly journals PENGARUH WORK FAMILY CONFLICT TERHADAP STRES KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA

2018 ◽  
pp. 1895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Metta Astari ◽  
I Gde Adnyana Sudibya
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
The Other ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Work Family ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Positive Effect

In this modern era, the phenomenon of husband and wife who both work to meet the needs of households are common. But not infrequently, this condition actually causes problems in the household. On the other hand, SPG is also faced with Job Demands. In carrying out its duties, an SPG is also required to achieve sales targets that have been determined by the company. Research conducted at PT. Arina Multikarya Denpasar which is one of human resourceservice company in Denpasar. AMK currently has 630 employees and research respondents focused on employees who are married status, as many as 100 people SPG because they tend to experience work family conflict and work stress that impact on job satisfaction. Based on the results of research on SPG PT. AMK Denpasar, we found that work family conflict has a significant positive effect on job stress, job stress has a significant negative effect on job satisfaction, work family conflict has no effect on job satisfaction, and work stress can mediate the influence of work family conflicton job satisfaction.

scholarly journals MASIH TEPATKAH ROA SEBAGAI PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN INDUSTRI ASURANSI DI INDONESIA?

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Oyo Sukarya ◽  
Farah Margaretha
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
External Factor ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
The Other ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Significant Positive Influence

<p><em>The problem of this research was</em><em> the determinants of financial performance in insurance company in indonesia, both of internal and external factor. There are some factor</em><em>s</em><em> that influence positively and the other side  influence</em><em>s n</em><em>egatively on the financial performance.</em><em> </em><em>The objectives of this research was</em><em> </em><em>to examine the factors that affect the financial performance of insurance companies in Indonesia, which </em><em>was </em><em>viewed from profitability</em><em>. The methodology of this research was</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>multiple regression. The object of research is 64 insurance companies listed in Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) period 2011-2015.</em><em> Finding and contribution in this research</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>showed that leverage, equity, and management competence index proved to have a significant positive influence, </em><em>on </em><em>size, ownership and age</em><em>, and they were</em><em> proved to have a significant negative effect on retention ratio had a non-significant positive effect, and Underwriting Risk negatively influenced insignificantly into financial performace (ROA).</em><em> I</em><em>mplication in this research was</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>that companies need to monitor the fluctuation of leverage and Equity, that positively influence</em><em> the financial performance</em><em>, </em><em>w</em><em>here leverage  depend</em><em>s</em><em> on ratio of debt to equity. In addition assets and ownership negatively affect</em><em> financial performance</em><em>, in order to monitor </em><em>the i</em><em>increase in line with the profit increase.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals The Impact of Hospital Specialization on Congestion and Efficiency

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1475
Author(s):  
Sung-hun Park ◽  
Joong Ko ◽  
Eun-song Bae ◽  
Meehyang Chang ◽  
Daecheol Kim
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Efficiency Improvement ◽  
Hospital Size ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Hospital Beds ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Hospital Specialization ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to verify the existence of congestion in Korean hospitals, to identify the causes of congestion, and to suggest directions for efficiency improvement of hospitals. The result showed that congestion occurred in 71.90% of 1185 hospitals. In addition, it was found that hospital specialization has a negative effect on congestion. In other words, the higher the hospital specialization, the lower the overall congestion rate of the hospital. More specifically, the specialization of hospitals also showed a negative effect on congestion of nurses. On the other hand, hospital specialization was found to have a positive effect on the congestion of the number of doctors, but it does not have a significant effect on the congestion of hospital beds. It was also found that hospital size has an effect on the relationship between hospital specialization and congestion, but the location of the hospital and the type of ownership did not act as a moderator.

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