On the individual-property contrast in free state possessive nominals in Egyptian Arabic

2007 ◽  
pp. 71-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usama Soltan
Keyword(s):  
Free State ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
Egyptian Arabic ◽  
The Individual

scholarly journals The Forensic Engineers Role in Eminent Domain Valuation Disputes

1991 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayne H. Coloney
Keyword(s):  
Eminent Domain ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
Property Owner ◽  
The Individual

It can be stated with assurance that the forensic engineer plays a vital and important role in Eminent Domain valuation disputes and that his services are of great value both to the tax paying public and to the individual property owner. Practice in Eminent Domain is constantly challenging, infinitely varied and substantially rewarding.

scholarly journals MORAL ORIENTATIONS OF STUDENTS᾿ PROFESSIONAL FORMATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
Roman Khavula
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Moral Development ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Moral Value ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The Individual

Abstract. The article considers the moral sphere of the individual as a necessary condition for the existence and effective functioning of man in society. It is emphasized that moral norms regulate interpersonal interaction, which is associated with professional activities, and morality is the basis for effective interaction between people. Moral guidelines as a basis of maturity from the standpoint of the system-subject approach are analyzed. It is noted that moral values are formed on the basis of human needs, and value in general is formed in relation to the object that is able to meet human needs. Moral judgments are seen as a process of social decision-making based on numerous factors. The generalization of the views of researchers dealing with the moral sphere of personality, allowed within the concept of moral development of personality, to distinguish three stages of moral development of the individual: pre-moral, conventional (guided by most members of society) and post-conventional, which requires the following factors: social contacts, high level intelligence, independence from authorities. It is determined that morality is an individual property of the individual, based on the norms of morality. For the formation of morality it necessary to determine the following basic foundations of morality: biological, spiritual, social, pragmatic. It is established that the highest level of personal and professional self-determination is the moral, value-semantic level, which has a great influence on professional self-determination and professional development of a person. It is emphasized that moral guidelines as a tool of social regulation are a necessary prerequisite and resource for successful professional development and play a crucial role in the course of professional development and the effectiveness of professional activity. It is noted that the key stage of professional development in the study of moral guidelines is the acquisition of higher education. It was found that in the process of learning in adolescents, moral guidelines reflect the general ethical values accepted in society and serve as a basis for the formation of specific professional values  adopted in the profession, which is mastered by the student.

scholarly journals Determinants of Property Insurance Demand in Slovak Republic: Challenges and Obstacles

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
Tomáš Ondruška ◽  
Zuzana Brokešová ◽  
Erika Pastoráková
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Insurance Demand ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
Property Insurance ◽  
Head Of Household ◽  
Adequate Coverage ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Insurance Consumption

In the Slovak Republic, non-life insurance consumption is significantlylower compared to Western European countries. The paper tests various personal, demographic and economic factors and their impact on the individual property insurance demand in the Slovak Republic. Using survey data, we identified the following as statistically significant determinants of property insurance demand: gender, age, marital status, propensity to save, level of income, being a head of household. Our results can help insurers to better understand their potential consumers and to improve their acquisition and segmentation techniques. Our findings are important, especially, in times after launching a new tax on non-life insurance premiums, as individuals in Slovakia are very sensitive to the premium and often fail to buy adequate coverage in property insurance.

scholarly journals Value and Growth: Rethinking Basic Concepts in Lockean Liberalism

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Leigh Bailey ◽  
May Thorseth
Keyword(s):  
Common Good ◽  
John Locke ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Collective Good ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Failure To Protect ◽  
The Individual

<p>This article argues that protection of the environment requires reconsidering basic liberal ideas relating to value and growth. It selects a central thinker in the liberal tradition, John Locke, as a starting point. The article first shows how Locke’s political writings at first glance might support a “possessive individualist” position that gives primacy to individuals and their rights to property in a way that blocks governmental action to protect the environment, much as some modern versions of liberalism and libertarianism maintain. However, there are other aspects of Locke’s writings that undermine this position. In particular, a reconsideration of his views on private property in combination with his views on the harm principle, the common good, and future generations can support the position that an individual’s right to exploit nature is indeed limited. These elements of Locke are strengthened considerably if Locke’s view of nature is updated by reconsidering nature as composed of ecosystems and as providing ecosystem goods and services. That land should continue to produce abundantly is foundational to Locke, and the failure to protect the ecosystems that provide key services supporting this abundance harms both the property of others and the viability of society: preservation of these constitute a collective good that transcends the individual good. The protection of ecosystem services also works to protect the value of individual holdings as well as the value of land still held in common. Finally, Locke’s writing supports the view that it is the role of government to act to protect the abundance of nature, even against the wishes of an individual property owner.</p><p><span>Article first published online: 25 Feb 2017</span></p>

Communicating water conservation: how can the public be engaged?

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Howarth ◽  
S. Butler
Keyword(s):  
Water Conservation ◽  
Water Policy ◽  
Radio Station ◽  
Water Efficiency ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
The Public ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Success Stories ◽  
Environment Agency ◽  
The Individual

In 2001 the Environment Agency and Thames Water completed a collaborative research project “The Effectiveness of Marketing Campaigns in Achieving Water Efficiency Savings”. The project attempted to assess the effectiveness of a water efficiency campaign in a residential area of 8000 properties. The results showed that the campaign had no significant effect on water demand both at the individual property level and the total flow into the area. Responses to direct questions about the campaign indicated that at most 5% had noticed it despite the fact that 25% claimed to read the local newspaper and listen to the local radio station used for the campaign, and the fact that a leaflet was sent to all households. The market research provided some clues as to why the customer response to this campaign was so disappointing, principally because the public regard water as low priority compared to other environmental issues. Other research is reviewed that provide additional reasons for the unwillingness of the public to engage on this issue. This paper reviews “success stories” from Phoenix, Arizona and Singapore and identifies the main learning points from these programs. Article 14 of the Water Framework Directive calls for active involvement in water policy. An assessment is made of what this might mean for public participation in water conservation programs.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF TAXATION OF INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
I.G. Shcherbakova ◽  
G.A. Khripko
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Property Taxes ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

The tax on individual property is one of the local taxes of the tax system of the Russian Federation, which is established by regulatory legal acts of representative bodies of municipalities and is a source of income for local budgets. The share of property taxes received by local budgets is not more than 20 %, of which 17.5 % are income from land tax and 2.5 % are income from property tax of individuals. A feature of this tax is that its collection is determined solely by the characteristics of the property, regardless of the individual solvency of the taxpayer. From January 1, 2015 in the Udmurt Republic, the tax base for the tax on property of individuals is the cadastral value of real estate, before that the tax was calculated on the basis of the inventory value. In connection with the involvement of new real estate in the tax turnover and as a result of the cadastral valuation of real estate in the Udmurt Republic, there is an increase in the tax base and income tax on property of individuals. Despite this, the analysis of the property tax of individuals based on the cadastral value made it possible to identify a number of problems of its application in the Udmurt Republic, as well as identify possible solutions.

scholarly journals Improving the uptake of flood resilience at the individual property level

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 607-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carly Rose ◽  
Jessica Lamond ◽  
Mary Dhonau ◽  
Rotimi Joseph ◽  
David Proverbs
Keyword(s):  
Individual Property ◽  
The Individual

International Real Estate Review

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-43
Author(s):  
Alain Chaney ◽  
◽  
Martin Hoesli ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Opportunity Cost ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
Percentage Points ◽  
Capitalization Rate ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Cost ◽  
New Evidence ◽  
Appraisal Smoothing

This paper contributes to the debate about capitalization rate determinants by comparing the driving factors of appraisal-based cap rates with those of transaction-based cap rates. By using a rich database of real estate transactions in Switzerland for the period of 1985¡V2010, we identify several property-specific variables that have not been used in prior research and that increase the explained portion of the cap rate variance by as much as 10 percentage points. The results show that compared to investors, appraisers overweight factors that they can easily observe when they appraise a property, at the cost of variables related to growth expectations and the opportunity cost of capital. This has two implications. First, as the easily observable factors hardly change over time, while the latter variables change frequently and significantly, it provides new evidence that may add to the appraisal-smoothing discussion. Second, investors put less emphasis on factors that are diversifiable, which suggests that they favor a portfolio perspective, whereas the focus of the appraisers is more on the individual property level.

The Cadastral and Land Information Systems for an Effective Land Governance

2019 ◽  
pp. 215-232
Author(s):  
Abdeslam Moulay Adad
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Business Systems ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
3D Cadastre ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Cadastral System ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cadastral Systems

The cadastral system as a civilian register of a property has a fundamental role in every society because it ensures the relationship between the land and the humankind. This relationship is evident in the form of property rights and established in many different manners from the full control, through communal forms of tenure, to the individual property rights. This chapter has the aim to deal with the nature and categories of the existing cadastral systems. It will highlight the new approaches and visions to establish cadastral systems that will meet the requirements of re-engineering the framework of land development projects. An overview of the state of the art of the modern concepts of cadastral systems will be provided such as Cadastre 2014, 3D Cadastre, and Marine Cadastre. The goal behind this approach is to enable decision makers to have an idea on the existing paradigms of land administration and to master the relationships between humankind and land, infrastructures and business systems, and between the human being and technological issues.

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