The development of orthographic processing skills in children in early French immersion programs

Author(s):  
Eva Commissaire ◽  
Adrian Pasquarella ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
S. Hélène Deacon
2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Commissaire ◽  
Adrian Pasquarella ◽  
Becky Xi Chen ◽  
S. Hélène Deacon

Children learning to read in two languages are faced with orthographic features from both languages, either unique to a language or similar across languages. In the present study, we examined how children develop orthographic processing skills over time (from grade 1 to grade 2) with a sample of Canadian children attending a French immersion program and we investigated the underlying factor structure of orthographic skills across English and French. Two orthographic processing tasks were administered in both languages: lexical orthographic processing (e.g. choose the correct spelling from people–peeple) and sub-lexical orthographic processing (e.g. which is the more word-like vaid–vayd?), which included both language-specific and language-shared orthographic regularities. Children’s performances in sub-lexical tasks increased with grade but were comparable across languages. Further, evidence for a one factor model including all measures suggested that there is a common underlying orthographic processing skill that cuts across measurement and language variables. Keywords: orthographic processing; reading; French immersion; bilinguals; second language learners


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan R. Karovitch ◽  
Bruce M. Shore ◽  
Marcia A. B. Delcourt

WORD ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 27 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 311-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Bruck ◽  
Jola Jakimik ◽  
G. Richard Tucker

1993 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birgit Harley

Examining the role of instruction in second language acquisition (SLA) entails not only a specification of what aspects of SLA stand to be affected but also a clear conception of what is meant by instruction. In this paper the potential of various instructional strategies for promoting SLA among child second language (L2) learners is considered in relation to empirical findings in early French immersion programs. Several principles are proposed concerning the what, when, and how of code-focused L2 instruction in a communicatively oriented school-based acquisition context. These proposals need to be put to the test in further experimental research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheila Cira Chung ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
S. Hélène Deacon

2008 ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Netten

Abstract This discussion will be divided into three sections. In the first, I wish to present for your consideration certain general principles of bilingual education which need to be taken into account in making decisions about entry into immersion programs. Secondly, we will examine the three major forms of immersion education, early, middle and late, to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each, and lastly, I will share with you my perceptions as to which point might be considered an optimal one for entry into French immersion.


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