scholarly journals Role of p90 Ribosomal S6 Kinase (p90RSK) in Reactive Oxygen Species and Protein Kinase C β (PKC-β)-mediated Cardiac Troponin I Phosphorylation

2005 ◽  
Vol 280 (25) ◽  
pp. 24135-24142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seigo Itoh ◽  
Bo Ding ◽  
Christopher P. Bains ◽  
Nadan Wang ◽  
Yasuchika Takeishi ◽  
...  
Peptides ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdieh Faghihi ◽  
Ali Mohammad Alizadeh ◽  
Vahid Khori ◽  
Mostafa Latifpour ◽  
Saeed Khodayari

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Stein ◽  
Sebastian Steven ◽  
Matthias Bros ◽  
Stephan Sudowe ◽  
Michael Hausding ◽  
...  

Aims. Activation/maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) plays a central role in adaptive immune responses by antigen processing and (cross-) activation of T cells. There is ongoing discussion on the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these processes and with the present study we investigated this enigmatic pathway.Methods and Results. DCs were cultured from precursors in the bone marrow of mice (BM-DCs) and analyzed for ROS formation, maturation, and T cell stimulatory capacity upon stimulation with phorbol ester (PDBu) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). LPS stimulation of BM-DCs caused maturation with moderate intracellular ROS formation, whereas PDBu treatment resulted in maturation with significant ROS formation. The NADPH oxidase inhibitors apocynin/VAS2870 and genetic gp91phox deletion both decreased the ROS signal in PDBu-stimulated BM-DCs without affecting maturation and T cell stimulatory capacity of BM-DCs. In contrast, the protein kinase C inhibitors chelerythrine/Gö6983 decreased PDBu-stimulated ROS formation in BM-DCs as well as maturation.Conclusion. Obviously Nox2-dependent ROS formation in BM-DCs is not always required for their maturation or T cell stimulatory potential. PDBu/LPS-triggered BM-DC maturation rather relies on phosphorylation cascades. Our results question the role of oxidative stress as an essential “danger signal” for BM-DC activation, although we cannot exclude contribution by other ROS sources.


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