Solubility of simple aluminium compounds expected in soils. II. Hydrolysis and conductance of Al3+

Soil Research ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Raupach

The results of conductimetric measurements on dilute aluminium chloride solutions at 25� were found to be best fitted by the limiting equivalent conductances A01/3Al3 + = A01/2AlOH2+ = 58.2 with the parameter for ionic diameter 6.0A and by *K1 = log [(AlOH2+)(H+)/(Al3+)] = - 5.05 when it was assumed that AlOH2+ and H+ concentrations produced by hydrolysis were equal in the measured solutions. Potentiometric measurements and calculations from solubility work gave *K1 = -5.00 and -4.97 respectively. After small changes, e.g. by aging, dilute aluminium salt solutions conform to the solubility expression for aluminium hydroxide, log [(AlOH2+) (OH-)2] = -23.31.

1906 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 447-463
Author(s):  
W. S. Millar ◽  
W. W. Taylor

In a paper on the aluminium anode by one of us, in conjunction with Inglis, it was pointed out that if the suggested theory of the aluminium anode is correct, a precipitation film of aluminium hydroxide should dimmish the conductivity of salt solutions to very different extents depending upon the ions present, and that, e.g., the diminution in the case of potassium chloride might be expected to be slight, in the case of potassium bromide somewhat greater, and in the case of potassium sulphate to be very considerable. Preliminary experiments to measure these differences directly were not successful, almost certainly, as was stated at the time, because of the difficulty of freeing the precipitation membrane from the concomitant soluble impurities.


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