scholarly journals Evidence for behavioural interventions addressing condom use fit and feel issues to improve condom use: a systematic review

Sexual Health ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
Sydney Anstee ◽  
Jonathan Shepherd ◽  
Cynthia A. Graham ◽  
Nicole Stone ◽  
Katherine Brown ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Reference Lists ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Pilot Studies ◽  
Behavioural Interventions ◽  
Sexually Transmissible Infections ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
Condom Fit

Continuing high rates of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) in many countries highlight the need to identify effective behavioural interventions. Consistent and correct use of male condoms is a key strategy for the prevention of STIs. However, some men report problems with condom fit (e.g. the size and shape of the condom) and feel (e.g. tightness, irritation, sensitivity), which inhibits their use. We conducted a systematic review to identify existing interventions addressing condom use fit and feel problems. We searched electronic databases for peer-reviewed articles and searched reference lists of retrieved studies. Five studies met the inclusion criteria. These were generally small-scale pilot studies evaluating behavioural interventions to promote safer sex with men aged under 30 years, addressing, among other things, barriers to condom use relating to fit and feel. There were significant increases in the reported use of condoms, including condom use with no errors and problems. Improvements in some condom use mediators were reported, such as condom use self-efficacy, knowledge, intentions and condom use experience. There were mixed findings in terms of the ability of interventions to reduce STI acquisition. Behavioural interventions addressing condom fit and feel are promising in terms of effectiveness but require further evaluation.

Duration of gonorrhoea and chlamydia infection at the pharynx and rectum among men who have sex with men: a systematic review

Sexual Health ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric P. F. Chow ◽  
Shayne Camilleri ◽  
Christopher Ward ◽  
Sarah Huffam ◽  
Marcus Y. Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Chlamydia Infection ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Sexually Transmissible Infections ◽  
Duration Of Infection ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
Epidemiological Cohort

Background Chlamydia and gonorrhoea are the two most common sexually transmissible infections (STI) among men who have sex with men (MSM) worldwide. Infections at the pharynx and rectum are usually asymptomatic; however, the natural history of these infections remains unknown. The aim of this study is to estimate the duration of both infections at the extragenital sites from published epidemiological cohort studies. Methods: English peer-reviewed articles were searched from 1 January 2000 to 12 March 2015 in three electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Central). The prevalence-to-incidence ratio from each study was calculated to reflect the duration of each infection. This review followed the PRISMA guidelines and was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42014007087). Results: There were 2585 records identified, with 1721 abstracts and 52 full-text articles screened, resulting in four studies fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Pharyngeal gonorrhoea (114–138 days) had a shorter duration of infection than rectal gonorrhoea (346 days). In addition, chlamydia had a longer duration of infection at the pharynx (667 days) and rectum (579 days) compared with gonorrhoea infection. Conclusions: Gonorrhoea has a shorter duration of infection than chlamydia, suggesting that annual STI screening will be more effective at diagnosing chlamydia than gonorrhoea. The current STI guidelines recommend screening gonorrhoea and chlamydia at least once a year in MSM; it would only detect ~30% of incident pharyngeal gonorrhoea cases, with a mean duration of 4 months.

scholarly journals Association between Oral Hygiene and Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 2873
Author(s):  
Cornelia Melinda Adi Santoso ◽  
Fera Ketti ◽  
Taufan Bramantoro ◽  
Judit Zsuga ◽  
Attila Nagy
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Reference Lists ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Poor Oral Hygiene ◽  
Dental Visits ◽  
Substantial Heterogeneity

Emerging evidence has linked poor oral hygiene to metabolic syndrome (MetS), but previously, no summary of evidence has been conducted on the topic. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the associations of oral hygiene status and care with MetS. A systematic search of the PubMed and Web of Science databases from inception to March 17, 2021, and examination of reference lists was conducted to identify eligible observational studies. A random-effects model was applied to pool the effects of oral hygiene status and care on MetS. Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria and had sufficient methodological quality. Good oral hygiene status (OR = 0.30 (0.13–0.66); I2 = 91%), frequent tooth brushing (OR = 0.68 (0.58–0.80); I2 = 89%), and frequent interdental cleaning (OR = 0.89 (0.81–0.99); I2 = 27%) were associated with a lower risk of MetS. Only one study examined the association between dental visits and MetS (OR = 1.10 (0.77–1.55)). Our findings suggested that there might be inverse associations of oral hygiene status, tooth-brushing frequency, and interdental cleaning with MetS. However, substantial heterogeneity for tooth-brushing frequency and inconsistent results for oral hygiene status in subgroup analyses were observed. There was insufficient evidence for the association between dental visits and MetS. Further longitudinal studies are needed to investigate these associations.

scholarly journals Behavioural interventions promoting condom use among female sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uchenna O Okafor ◽  
Rik Crutzen ◽  
Yauri Aduak ◽  
Sylvia Adebajo ◽  
Hubertus W Van den Borne
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Female Sex Workers ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Behavioural Interventions ◽  
Female Sex ◽  
Sub Saharan

scholarly journals T-Scan III System Diagnostic Tool for Digital Occlusal Analysis in Orthodontics – a Modern Approach

PRILOZI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesna Trpevska ◽  
Gordana Kovacevska ◽  
Alberto Benedeti ◽  
Bozidar Jordanov
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Diagnostic Tool ◽  
Reference Lists ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Diagnostic Screening ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Language Restriction ◽  
Screening Device

Abstract Introduction: This systematic literature review was performed to establish the mechanism, methodology, characteristics, clinical application and opportunities of the T-Scan III System as a diagnostic tool for digital occlusal analysis in different fields of dentistry, precisely in orthodontics. Methods: Searching of electronic databases, using MEDLINE and PubMed, hand searching of relevant key journals, and screening of reference lists of included studies with no language restriction was performed. Publications providing statistically examined data were included for systematic review. Results: Twenty potentially relevant Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) were identified. Only ten met the inclusion criteria. The literature demonstrates that using digital occlusal analysis with T-Scan III System in orthodontics has significant advantage with regard to the capability of measuring occlusal parameters in static positions and during dynamic of the mandible. Conclusion: Within the scope of this systematic review, there is evidence to support that T-Scan system is rapid and accurate in identifying the distribution of the tooth contacts and it shows great promise as a clinical diagnostic screening device for occlusion and for improving the occlusion after various dental treatments. Additional clinical studies are required to advance the indication filed of this system. Importance of using digital occlusal T-Scan analysis in orthodontics deserves further investigation.

Condom use in China: prevalence, policies, issues and barriers

Sexual Health ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huachun Zou ◽  
Hui Xue ◽  
Xiaofang Wang ◽  
Damien Lu
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Sexually Transmissible Infections ◽  
Discordant Couples ◽  
Promotion Strategies ◽  
Sex With Men

In this review, we describe condom use and its influencing factors in China, with a particular focus on the five populations that are at high risk for HIV/sexually transmissible infections (STI) infection: female sex workers, men who have sex with men, migrant workers, young people and sero-discordant couples. The risk for HIV/STI infection is high while condom use rates are low among these five populations. The 100% Condom Use Programme was successful in trial regions in increasing condom use and decreasing HIV/STI prevalence; however, long-term and routine condom promotion strategies should be in place to ensure better awareness of condom use, high availability of condoms and high rate of condom use among populations at high risk of HIV/STI infection in China. Realistic and vigorous condom-related policies and action plans should be developed and implemented to address the issues and barriers facing condom promotion in China.

The Psychological Experience of Physiological Childbirth: A Protocol for a Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Leahy-Warren ◽  
Marianne Nieuwenhuijze ◽  
Maria Kazmierczak ◽  
Yael Benyamini ◽  
Margaret Murphy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Reference Lists ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Publication Date ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Screening Process ◽  
Psychological Experience ◽  
Physiological Childbirth

PURPOSE: The purpose of this systematic review of the literature is to look at the current evidence of the psychological experience of physiological childbirth.BACKGROUND: Childbirth is a dynamic process in which the fetal and maternal physiology interacts with the woman’s psychosocial context, yet this process is predominantly evaluated using objective, physical measures. Simultaneously, childbirth is also a profound psychological experience with a deep impact in women that is physical, psychological, and social. The description of the psychological processes and experiences that happen during physiological childbirth will likely improve the care women receive during childbirth as health care professionals and carers will have a greater understanding of the process.METHODS/DESIGN: The electronic databases MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, SocINDEX, and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection will be searched using the EBSCOhost platform to identify studies that meet the inclusion criteria. No language or publication date constraints will be applied. Articles that pass the 3-stage screening process will then be assessed for risk of bias and have their reference lists hand searched.DISCUSSION: By synthesizing the results of the studies, this systematic review will help illuminate gaps in the literature, direct future research, and inform policymakers.

scholarly journals Population-based methods for estimating the number of men who have sex with men: a systematic review

Sexual Health ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 527
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Mauck ◽  
Merhawi T. Gebrezgi ◽  
Diana M. Sheehan ◽  
Kristopher P. Fennie ◽  
Gladys E. Ibañez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Population Size ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Surveillance Data ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Sexually Transmissible Infections ◽  
The Us ◽  
Sex With Men

The objective of this systematic review was to summarise population-based methods (i.e. methods that used representative data from populations) for estimating the population size of men who have sex with men (MSM), a high-risk group for HIV and other sexually transmissible infections (STIs). Studies using population-based methods to estimate the number or percentage of MSM or gay men were included. Twenty-eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Seven studies used surveillance data, 18 studies used survey data, and six studies used census data. Sixteen studies were conducted in the US, five were conducted in European countries, two were conducted in Canada, three were conducted in Australia, one was conducted in Israel, and one was conducted in Kenya. MSM accounted for 0.03–6.5% of men among all studies, and ranged from 3.8% to 6.4% in the US, from 7000 to 39100 in Canada, from 0.03% to 6.5% in European countries, and from 127947 to 182624 in Australia. Studies using surveillance data obtained the highest estimates of the MSM population size, whereas those using survey data obtained the lowest estimates. Studies also estimated the MSM population size by dimensions of sexual orientation. In studies examining these dimensions, fewer people identified as MSM than reported experience with or attraction to other men. Selection bias, differences in recall periods and sampling, or stigma could affect the estimate. It is important to have an estimate of the number of MSM to calculate disease rates, plan HIV and STI prevention efforts, and to allocate resources for this group.

Providing competent, comprehensive and inclusive sexual health services for men who have sex with men in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review

Sexual Health ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cedric H. Bien-Gund ◽  
Peipei Zhao ◽  
Bolin Cao ◽  
Weiming Tang ◽  
Jason J. Ong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Sexual Health ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Healthcare Delivery ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Behavioural Interventions ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Sexually Transmissible Infections ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
Low And Middle Income

Although men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV and other sexually transmissible infections, sexual health services for MSM in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) remain under-resourced and are poorly understood. A scoping review of literature on MSM sexual health in LMIC was conducted in order to identify key clinical services and gaps in knowledge. Three databases were searched, in addition to hand-reviewing key journals and bulletins, to identify literature with a focus on MSM sexual health. Key services related to providing care to MSM in LMIC that emerged from our review are described. These services include creation of safe and confidential clinic environments, HIV testing services, behavioural interventions, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and STI services. Compared with high-income settings, major differences in LMIC include lack of diagnostic technology, unfavourable legal environments and lack of funding for MSM health. Innovative approaches to healthcare delivery, such as harnessing mobile technology, self-testing and crowdsourcing interventions, can improve health services among MSM in LMIC. There are gaps in the evidence about how best to provide sexual health services for MSM in LMIC settings. Implementation research and scale-up of existing biomedical and behavioural interventions, such as HIV/STI testing services, PrEP and early antiretroviral initiation are urgently needed in LMIC.

Patterns of Condom Use Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 653-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric P. F. Chow ◽  
David P. Wilson ◽  
Lei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Sex With Men
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