scholarly journals The Absorption of the Hard Component of Cosmic Rays in Water

1953 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJ Dyer

The differential and integral range spectra of the hard component of cosmic rays in water have been measured down to a depth of 18�3 m. of water, and the integral results confirm the work of Ehmert (1937) and Wilson (1938) in this region. A lack of statistical accuracy in the differential measurements prevents the possible observation of an anomaly corresponding to 2�5 BeV./c. momentum. A comparison of the range and momentum spectra on the basis of the energy loss data of Halpern and Hall shows satisfactory agreement. The absolute value of the differential intensity is found to be 20 per cent. higher than that given by Rossi (1948) but agrees with the more recent result of York (1952).

1962 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 420 ◽  
Author(s):  
DW Coates ◽  
WF Nash

The sea-level muon momentum spectrum in t,he range 0'7-30 GeV/c has been measured at Nottingham, England, at zenith angles of 0�,30� W., and 45 oW., based on 1052, 1010, and 1033 particles respectively. Agreement is found at 0� with the results of Owen and Wilson (1955) and disagreement with those of Caro, Parry, and Rathgeber (1951). The same form of disagreement occurs with the results of Moroney and Parry (1954) at 30� obtained using the same instrument as Caro, Parry, and Rathgeber. Within the statistical accuracy of the experi~ent satisfactory agreement is found with the theories based on either single level or extended production of the muons.


1954 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
AJ Dyer

The differential and integral range spectra of the hard component of cosmic rays in water and lead have been determined up to a thickness of 1500 g cm?2 of water, and 2800 g cm?2 of lead. The differential results indicate that there is no anomaly with an intensity greater than 5 per cent. in the differential momentum spectrum in the region below 4 BeV/c.


1971 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 2847-2851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Nakata
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (18) ◽  
pp. 1235-1245 ◽  
Author(s):  
DOUGLAS R. BERGMAN

The HiRes collaboration has recently announced preliminary measurements of the energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR), as seen in monocular analyses from each of the two HiRes sites. This spectrum is consistent with the existence of the GZK cutoff, as well other aspects of the energy loss processes that cause the GZK cutoff. Based on the analytic energy loss formalism of Berezinsky et al., the HiRes spectra favor a distribution of extragalactic sources that has a similar distribution to that of luminous matter in the universe, both in its local over-density and in its cosmological evolution.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (07n08) ◽  
pp. 2041-2047 ◽  
Author(s):  
HENG-TONG DING ◽  
ANDREA DAINESE ◽  
ZAIDA CONESA DEL VALLE ◽  
DAICUI ZHOU

The effects of heavy quarks energy loss on the transverse momentum spectra of single muons are studied. The energy loss of heavy quarks when traversing the medium formed in PbPb collisions at [Formula: see text] is calculated by implementing the collision geometry and the quenching weights. The medium density is assumed to decrease at forward pseudo-rapidity and to be proportional with pseudo-rapidity multiplicity dN/dη. Muons from W decays can be used as a medium-blind reference to quantify the effect of heavy quarks energy loss on the single muon production.


1940 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 461-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Rossi ◽  
Norman Hilberry ◽  
J. Barton Hoag
Keyword(s):  

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