Reactions in mixed non-aqueous systems containing sulfur dioxide. V. The formation of metal sulfur oxyanion compounds by the electrolytic solution of metals

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
NK Graham ◽  
JB Gill ◽  
DC Goodall

The metals Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Fe, Ni and Sn dissolve electrolytically in the binary solvent system dimethyl sulfoxide-sulfur dioxide, forming metal disulfates; W forms sulfate. The metals dissolve electrolytically in other binary systems containing sulfur dioxide, forming mixtures of sulfur oxyanions. The importance of solvent parameters in metal reactivity is discussed, together with the mechanism of the reactions.

Nano Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Chen ◽  
Liming Xie ◽  
Changting Wei ◽  
Yuan-Qiu-Qiang Yi ◽  
Xiaolian Chen ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiyaz Shakeel ◽  
Sultan Alshehri ◽  
Mohd Imran ◽  
Nazrul Haq ◽  
Abdullah Alanazi ◽  
...  

The current research work was performed to evaluate the solubilization behavior, solution thermodynamics, and solvation behavior of poorly soluble pyridazinone derivative i.e., 6-phenyl-pyridazin-3(2H)-one (PPD) in various binary solvent systems of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and water using experimental and various computational approaches. The solubility of PPD in various binary solvent system of DMSO and water was investigated within the temperature range T = 298.2 K to 318.2 K at constant air pressure p = 0.1 MPa, by employing an isothermal technique. The generated solubility data of PPD was computationally represented by five different cosolvency models including van’t Hoff, Apelblat, Yalkowsky–Roseman, Jouyban–Acree, and Jouyban–Acree–van’t Hoff models. The performance of each computational model for correlation studies was illustrated using root mean square deviations (RMSD). The overall RMSD value was obtained <2.0% for each computational model. The maximum solubility of PPD in mole fraction was recorded in neat DMSO (4.67 × 10−1 at T = 318.2 K), whereas the lowest one was obtained in neat water (5.82 × 10−6 at T = 298.2 K). The experimental solubility of PPD in mole fraction in neat DMSO was much higher than its ideal solubility, indicating the potential of DMSO for solubility enhancement of PPD. The computed values of activity coefficients showed maximum molecular interaction in PPD-DMSO compared with PPD-water. Thermodynamic evaluation showed an endothermic and entropy-driven dissolution of PPD in all the mixtures of DMSO and water. Additionally, enthalpy–entropy compensation evaluation indicated an enthalpy-driven mechanism as a driven mechanism for the solvation property of PPD.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingping Lei ◽  
N.A. Zhan ◽  
Wenjia Zuo ◽  
Wei Cheng ◽  
Bulei Xu ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. T466-T478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuo Shiraishi ◽  
Yoshifumi Miyagi ◽  
Shigeko Yamashita ◽  
Tokuo Yokota ◽  
Yoshiyuki Hayashi

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afra Hadjizadeh ◽  
Houman Savoji ◽  
Abdellah Ajji

Despite many of the studies being conducted, the electrospinning of poly (lactic acid) (PLA), dissolved in its common solvents, is difficult to be continuously processed for mass production. This is due to the polymer solution droplet drying. Besides, the poor stretching capability of the polymer solution limits the production of small diameter fibers. To address these issues, we have examined the two following objectives: first, using an appropriate solvent system for the mass production of fibrous mats with fine-tunable fiber diameters; second, nontoxicity of the mats towards Neural Stem Cell (NSC). To this aim, TFA (trifluoroacetic acid) was used as a cosolvent, in a mixture with DCM (dichloromethane), and the solution viscosity, surface tension, electrical conductivity, and the continuity of the electrospinning process were compared with the solutions prepared with common single solvents. The binary solvent facilitated PLA electrospinning, resulting in a long lasting, stable electrospinning condition, due to the low surface tension and high conductivity of the binary-solvent system. The fiber diameter was tailored from nano to micro by varying effective parameters and examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and image-processing software. Laminin-coated electrospun mats supported NSC expansion and spreading, as examined using AlamarBlue assay and fluorescent microscopy, respectively.


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