Physicochemical investigation on thiomalate complexes of nickel

1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 641 ◽  
Author(s):  
RS Saxena ◽  
KC Gupta ◽  
ML Mittal
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Medium ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Acid System ◽  
Kcal Mole ◽  
Physicochemical Investigation ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Deep Violet

Potentiometric and conductometric studies of the nickel-thiomalic acid system, in aqueous medium of 0. lM KNO3, reveal the formation of two complexes; one light violet 1 : 1 predominating at pH 6.5-7.5 and another deep violet 1 : 2 in the pH range 8.5-10.0. The stability constants of the complexes formed have been determined by applying Calvin and Melchior's extension of Bjerrum's method at three different temperatures and were further refined by using alternative methods. The logK values (final) for 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 complexes at 20, 25, and 30� have been found to be 7.86, 7.87, 7.96, and 6.24, 6.31, 6.39 respectively. The values of the overall changes in ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS accompanying the reaction have also been evaluated at 25� and found to be -19.31 kcal/mole, -8.77 kcal/mole, and +35.36 cal/deg respectively.

Potentiometric and conductometric studies on the composition and stability of zinc complexes of thiomalic acid

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Saxena ◽  
K. C. Gupta ◽  
M. L. Mittal
Keyword(s):  
Stability Constants ◽  
Zinc Complexes ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Kcal Mole ◽  
Precise Nature ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
The Stability

The precise nature of the reaction between zinc and thiomalic acid in aqueous 0.1 M KNO3 has been investigated potentiometrically and conductometrically. The formation of two complexes, one predominating at pH 5.5–7 and another at pH 8–9.5, was found. The stability constants of the complexes formed have been determined by applying Calvin and Melchior's extension of Bjerrum's method at three different temperatures. The log K values for 1:1 and 1:2 complexes computed by alternative methods at 25, 30, and 35 °C have been found to be 8.75, 8.85, 8.86, and 6.82, 6.75, 6.93, respectively. The values of the overall changes in ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS accompanying the reaction have also been evaluated at 30 °C and found to be −21.61 kcal/mole, −5.3 kcal/mole, and +53.8 cal/deg respectively.

Ionic Strength Dependence of Formation Constants, Protonation and Complexation of Phenylalanine with Dioxovanadium(V) at different temperatures

2000 ◽  
Vol 2000 (4) ◽  
pp. 186-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farrokh Gharib ◽  
Karim Zare ◽  
Kavosh Majlesi
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Sodium Perchlorate ◽  
Type Equation ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Ionic Strength Dependence ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Strength Dependence ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Ph Range

The protonation constants of phenylalanine and the stability constants of the complexes between dioxovanadium(V) ion and phenylalanine have been determined spectrophotometrically, in the temperature range 15–35°C and ionic strength ranging from 0.1 to 1.5 mol dm−3 sodium perchlorate as a background salt, in the pH range 1.5–10.5, with high ligand to metal ratios. The values of enthalpy and entropy changes based on these formation constants were calculated. The dependence of protonation and the stability constants on ionic strength are described by a Debye-Huckel type equation.

Studies on the Coordination Reaction of VO2+ and Tannic Acid in the Tannin Extract Desulfurization

2012 ◽  
Vol 239-240 ◽  
pp. 1573-1576
Author(s):  
Zhu Qing Gao ◽  
Xiao Dong Cai ◽  
Kai Cheng Ling
Keyword(s):  
Stability Constants ◽  
Tannic Acid ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Protonation Constants ◽  
Conditional Stability ◽  
Tannin Extract ◽  
Acid Effect ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Apparent Stability

At different temperatures, the protonation constants of tannic acid and the complex apparent stability constants between tannic acid and VO2+ were determined by using pH potentimetric method. The results showed that the protonation constants and the complex apparent stability constants slightly decreased with the raising temperature. In accordance with the pH value in the tannin extract technology, the conditional stability constants of the complex were calculated on the basis of the acid effect of tannic acid and the hydrolysis effect of VO2+. It was found that pH greatly affected the stability constants of the complex , so pH must be strictly controlled in the tannin extract technology.

scholarly journals Desing of optical chemosensors for detection of cyanide ions in water environments

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
Alexandra Alexandrovna Kudrevatykh ◽  
Lyubov Stepanovna Klimenko ◽  
Timofey Petrovich Martyanov
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Medium ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Cyanide Ion ◽  
Colorimetric Test ◽  
Optical Chemosensors ◽  
Aqueous Mixture ◽  
The Stability

Molecular interactions with various anions in the form of tetrabutylammonium salts in DMSO and DMSO-aqueous mixture were studied spectrophotometrically. It turned out that the solutions of 1-hydroxy-2-acylaminoanthraquinones in DMSO, originally yellow, became dark purple with the addition of cyanide, fluoride, phosphate, and acetate ions. The addition of other salts did not cause changes in the absorption spectra. When switching to aqueous DMSO, a contrasting color change in the solution was observed only with the addition of the cyanide ion. The stability constants of the complexes and the metrological characteristics of the processes were determined. On the basis of 1hydroxy-2-benzoylaminoanthraquinone, colorimetric test strips were made and tested for the detection of CN-ions in an aqueous medium.

scholarly journals Complexation of Th(IV) and Eu(III) by α-isosaccharinic acid under alkaline conditions

2001 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Vercammen ◽  
M.A. Glaus ◽  
Luc R. Van Loon
Keyword(s):  
Stability Constants ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Complexation Reaction ◽  
Sorption Data ◽  
Alkaline Conditions ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Complexation Reactions ◽  
Best Fit ◽  
Isosaccharinic Acid

The complexation of Th(IV) and Eu(III) by α-isosaccharinic acid (ISA) has been studied in the pH range from 10.7 to 13.3 by batch sorption experiments, and the influence of Ca on the complexation was investigated. Sixteen data sets – each determined at variable ISA concentrations – are used to determine the stoichiometry of the complexation reactions and the stability constants. Based on best-fit analysis of the sorption data, it is postulated that 1:1 Th:ISA complexes are formed in the absence of Ca according to the complexation reaction: Th+ISA↔(ThISA)

Interligand interaction in ternary complexes of Zn(II) and Cd(II) with dipeptides and aminoacids

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 1107-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Varghese Vaidyan ◽  
Pabitra K. Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Aqueous Medium ◽  
Computer System ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Ternary Complexes ◽  
Binary And Ternary Complexes ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Interligand Interaction

The stability constants of binary and ternary complexes [MA], [Ma2], and [MAL] (where M = Zn(II) or Cd(II); A = glycylglycine, glycyl L-alanine, glycyl L-leucine; L = α-alanine phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, or L-histidine) in aqueous medium have been determined potentometrically at 25 °C and an ionic strength of 0.2 M NaClO4 (0.2 mol dm−3) using a computer system. It is observed that Δ log K of MAL complexes has low negative or positive values. Probable reasons have been discussed.

Interaction en milieu eau–dioxane des ions Cu2+, Ni2+ et Ag+ avec les acides furannecarboxylique-2 et tetrahydrofurannecarboxylique-2

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 1063-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuelle Michaud ◽  
Gilles Pivert ◽  
Gérard Duc ◽  
Michelle Petit-Ramel ◽  
Germaine Thomas-David
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Protonation Constants ◽  
Acid System ◽  
Copper Nickel ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Potentiometric Data

The protonation constants of furan-2 carboxylic (HFC) and tetrahydrofuran-2 carboxylic (THFC) acids and the stability constants of their copper, nickel and silver 1:1 complexes have been measured in water containing 50% dioxane (I = 0.1 (NaNO3); t = 25 °C). Treatment of the potentiometric data has been completed by uv–visible spectrophotometric measurements. The results are discussed and a chelate structure is displayed for the Cu – tetrahydrofuran-2 carboxylic acid system.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric and conductometric study of the complexation of N-salicylidene-2-aminophenol with Cu2+ in methanol + 1,4-dioxane binary solutions

2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (10) ◽  
pp. 1263-1277
Author(s):  
Rashmidipta Biswas ◽  
Dhiraj Brahman ◽  
Biswajit Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Stability Constants ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Binary Solvent ◽  
Complexation Reaction ◽  
Solvent Mixtures ◽  
Linear Behaviour ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Conductometric Study ◽  
The Stability

The complexation reaction between N-salicylidene-2-aminophenol, abbreviated as SAP, with Cu2+ ion was studied in binary mixtures of methanol and 1,4-dioxane by using conductometric and spectrophotometric method at different temperatures. The stability constants (Kf) for the 1:1 complex, Cu2+-SAP, were calculated from computer fitting of absorbance and molar conductance data against various mole ratios (cM:cL or cL:cM) in different binary solvent mixtures. A non-linear behaviour was observed for the variation of logKf for the complex against the solvent compositions. Various thermodynamic parameters (?H, ?S and ?G) for the formation of Cu2+-SAP complex were determined from the temperature dependence of stability constants (Kf). The overall results showed that the complexation reaction is entropy driven and is affected by the nature and composition of the mixed solvents.

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