tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Amine (TBDMS-NH2): A Mild and Green Reagent for the Protection of Benzyl Alcohols, Phenols, and Carboxylic Acids under Solvent-Free Conditions

2016 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  
pp. 1172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy A. Duczynski ◽  
Rebecca Fuller ◽  
Scott G. Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Benzyl Alcohols ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

Herein, we present the use of the tert-butyldimethylsilyl amine (TBDMS-NH2) as a silylating reagent for phenols, benzyl alcohols, and carboxylic acids. Unlike other silyl protection reactions, this reported process with TBDMS-NH2 does not involve the formation of HCl. Importantly, we report the efficacy of this reagent in operating under solvent-free conditions and enabling short reaction times.

Chlorosulfonic Acid Supported Piperidine-4-carboxylic Acid (PPCA) Functionalized Fe3O4 Nanoparticles (Fe3O4-PPCA): The Efficient, Green and Reusable Nanocatalyst for the Synthesis of Pyrazolyl Coumarin Derivatives under Solvent-Free Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Setareh Habibzadeh ◽  
Hassan Ghasemnejad-Bosra ◽  
Mina Haghdadi ◽  
Soheila Heydari-Parastar
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Fe3o4 Nanoparticles ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Chlorosulfonic Acid ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Magnetic Nanocatalyst ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

Background: In this study, we developed a convenient methodology for the synthesis of coumarin linked to pyrazolines and pyrano [2,3-h] coumarins linked to 3-(1,5-diphenyl-4,5- dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-chromen-2-one derivatives using Chlorosulfonic acid supported Piperidine-4-carboxylic acid (PPCA) functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4-PPCA) catalyst. Materials and Methods:: Fe3O4-PPCA was investigated as an efficient and magnetically recoverable Nanocatalyst for the one-pot synthesis of substituted coumarins from the reaction of coumarin with a variety of aromatic aldehydes in high to excellent yield at room temperature under solvent-free conditions. The magnetic nanocatalyst can be easily recovered by applying an external magnet device and reused for at least 10 reaction runs without considerable loss of reactivity. Results and Conclusion: The advantages of this protocol are the use of commercially available materials, simple and an inexpensive procedure, easy separation, and an eco-friendly procedure, and it shows good reaction times, good to high yields, inexpensive and practicability procedure, and high efficiency.

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Room Temperature Dicationic Ionic Liquid and its Application in the Synthesis of Xanthenediones Under Solvent-Free Conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 602-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainab Ehsani-Nasab ◽  
Ali Ezabadi
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Acidity Function ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Hammett Acidity Function ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid

Aim and Objective: In the present work, 1, 1’-sulfinyldiethylammonium bis (hydrogen sulfate) as a novel room temperature dicationic ionic liquid was synthesized and used as a catalyst for xanthenediones synthesis. Material and Method: The dicationic ionic liquid has been synthesized using ethylamine and thionyl chloride as precursors. Then, by the reaction of [(EtNH2)2SO]Cl2 with H2SO4, [(EtNH2)2SO][HSO4]2 was prepared and after that, it was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR as well as Hammett acidity function. This dicationic ionic liquid was used as a catalyst for the synthesis of xanthenediones via condensation of structurally diverse aldehydes and dimedone under solvent-free conditions. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 3/7). Results: An efficient solvent-free method for the synthesis of xanthenediones has been developed in the presence of [(EtNH2)2SO][HSO4]2 as a powerful catalyst with high to excellent yields, and short reaction times. Additionally, recycling studies have demonstrated that the dicationic ionic liquid can be readily recovered and reused at least four times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. Conclusion: This new dicationic ionic liquid can act as a highly efficient catalyst for xanthenediones synthesis under solvent-free conditions.

A highly efficient and green approach for the synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines using N,N-diethyl-N-sulfoethanaminium chloride

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Manije Dianat
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Catalyst Amount ◽  
Green Protocol ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Green Approach ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields

Abstract A highly efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines has been described. The one-pot multicomponent reaction of dimedone with arylaldehydes and 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil in the presence of N,N-diethyl-N-sulfoethanaminium chloride ([Et3N–SO3H][Cl]) as an ionic liquid (IL) catalyst under solvent-free conditions afforded the mentioned compounds in high yields and short reaction times. Our protocol is superior to many of the reported protocols in terms of two or more of these factors: the reaction times, yields, conditions (solvent-free versus usage of organic solvents), temperature and catalyst amount.

scholarly journals Homocoupling of terminal alkynes catalyzed by CuCl under solvent-free conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 174751982110325
Author(s):  
Yan Xiao ◽  
Jiyu Gao ◽  
Peng Chen ◽  
Guangliang Chen ◽  
Zicheng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Group ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Copper Salt ◽  
Terminal Alkynes ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Environmentally Friendly Process

A series of symmetrical 1,4-disubstituted buta-1,3-diynes is prepared with excellent yields (up to 95%) through homocoupling of terminal alkynes catalyzed by a copper salt under solvent-free conditions. This method provides an environmentally friendly process to prepare 1,3-diynes in short reaction times under mild conditions. Furthermore, the method is suitable for a wide substrate scope and has excellent functional group compatibility. The reaction can also be scaled up to gram level.

scholarly journals Barium Dichloride as a Powerful and Inexpensive Catalyst for the Pechmann Condensation without Using Solvent

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Khodabakhshi
Keyword(s):  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Coumarin Derivatives ◽  
Inexpensive Method ◽  
Keto Esters ◽  
Pechmann Condensation ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

Various coumarin derivatives have been efficiently synthesized via barium dichloride-catalyzed Pechmann condensation reaction of various phenols and β-keto esters under solvent-free conditions. This novel and inexpensive method has advantages such as short reaction times, excellent product yields, and avoidance of organic solvents in agreement with green chemistry principles.

scholarly journals Synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines Using AlPO4 Under Solvent-free Conditions

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Rajput ◽  
N. J. P. Subhashini ◽  
Shiva Raj
Keyword(s):  
Heterogeneous Catalyst ◽  
Simple Procedure ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Aluminum Phosphate ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

A series of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines have been prepared using a variety of aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes in the presence of aluminum phosphate (AlPO4) as a heterogeneous catalyst at 120 oC under solvent-free conditions. The present methodology offers several advantages such as excellent yields, simple procedure, shorter reaction times, milder conditions and the catalyst exhibited remarkable reusable activity. Keywords: Aluminum phosphate; 2,4,6-triarylpyridines; One-pot synthesis; Shorter reaction times;  Reusable activity.  © 2010 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v2i2.3859               J. Sci. Res. 2 (2), 337-342 (2010) 

Rapid and Green One-Pot Synthesis of Novel 2-(4-Hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(arylamino)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-diones

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolfazl Olyaei ◽  
Zahra Ghahremany ◽  
Madieh Sadeghpour
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Guanidine Hydrochloride ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
The One ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Work Up

: A green and efficient protocol was developed for the one-pot three-component synthesis of novel 2-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(arylamino)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives by the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, ninhydrin and aromatic amines in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride as an organocatalyst under solvent-free conditions. The present approach offers several advantages such as low cost, simple work-up, short reaction times, chromatography-free purification, high yields and greener conditions.

scholarly journals Silica Supported Acids (SiO2-HClO4, SiO2-KHSO4) as Eco-friendly Reusable Catalysts for Bromination of Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Compoundsusing Kbr Under Solvothermal and Solvent-free Conditions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijayshekar pulusu ◽  
Chinna Rajanna Rajanna Kamatala ◽  
Anil Kumar Mardhanpally ◽  
Hemanth Sriram Yel ◽  
Yaku Guguloth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Rate Acceleration ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Ultrasonic Assisted

Abstract Silica supported nanogreenacids like Si-KHSO4, and Si-HClO4are explored as reusable catalysts for bromination of aromatic and hetero aromatic compounds using KBr under solvothermal, and solvent-free conditions. Reaction times reduced from Reacions under conventional solvothermal protocols conditions required (4 – 6) hours, while ultrasonic assisted reactions only (9 – 12) minutes for completion. But, solvent-free microwave assisted reactions required only (1-5) minutes exhibiting striking rate acceleration compared to the solvothermal and ultrasonic assisted protocols All the reaction protocols afforded fairly good yields of brominated products, which are comparable with existing protocols.

scholarly journals N-Formylation of Anilines with Silica Sulfuric Acid under Solvent-Free Conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Habibi ◽  
Payam Rahmani ◽  
Ziba Akbaripanah
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Silica Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Excellent Yield ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Primary And Secondary Amines

N-formylation of primary and secondary amines was carried out with formic acid in the presence of silica sulfuric acid under solvent-free conditions to give the corresponding formamides in excellent yield and short reaction times.

Lawesson′s Reagent and Microwaves: A New Efficient Access to Benzoxazoles and Benzothiazoles from Carboxylic Acids under Solvent-Free Conditions.

ChemInform ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio A. Seijas ◽  
M. Pilar Vazquez-Tato ◽  
M. Raquel Carballido-Reboredo ◽  
Jose Crecente-Campo ◽  
Lucia Romar-Lopez
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Efficient Access ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions
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